Yintoni iintaka bahlala kuloo mzi? Photo nenkcazo

Yintoni iintaka bahlala kuloo mzi (eMoscow okanye kwenye indawo - akunamsebenzi)? Oko kudla kunye ntoni ummandla usasazo? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, makhe ndithi amagama ambalwa malunga ukhetho ukungavani phakathi izilwanyana.

ixoxo nexoxo liyazigxumela

Kangangeenkulungwane abantu abachaphazeleka ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo eli lizwe, ngeendlela zonke ukutshintsha inkangeleko yayo. Ngokwendalo, emva kokuba utshintsho kwiimeko zentlalo ithe milo kunye fauna: ezinye iintlobo wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo ebusweni belizwe, ukuba kufakwe ezitsha, ngoxa abanye baphulukana nje abemi babo, ukulondoloza abantu kuphela kumazwe yamandulo. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, iintaka abaninzi baye bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa kohlala ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba izitishi ingahlawulelwanga ingqalelo utshintsho elibukhali kwi bume. Ngoko ke, lo isihloko eli nqaku - iintaka, kwicala abaphila ecaleni nabantu. Kuyo uya kufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi iintaka abahlala kuloo mzi, ifoto kunye inkcazo kubo, sinikela apha.

abamelwane bethu

On the planet kukho izilwanyana eziye abamelwane namandla oluntu. Le ikati nezinja, yaye, ke, iintaka. Hlangana zakutshanje kunokwenzeka apho kukho iindawo zokuhlala abantu: iilali, iidolophu, iipaki, iindawo park ehlathini, njl Uninzi lwezi ntaka benza igalelo elikhulu nemisebenzi yabantu, ngokumnika intsha: .. Bathi ukubulala izinambuzane ezingafunwayo eziyingozi kwezolimo kunye namahlathi, bayasokola kunye namabuzi emiyezweni zethu, njalo njalo. d. Phambi kokuba uxelele apho iintaka abahlala kuloo mzi, kuyimfuneko ukutsala ingqalelo into yokuba izidalwa ezinamaphiko ezisindayo emizini, apho ukulawula ukufumana ebe ukutya, indawo yokuhlala ebusuku kwimozulu embi, kwakunye kwiimeko ezininzi ukubaleka kumarhamncwa.

Indlela iintaka ephila emizini?

Iintaka ezihlala imizi, bazixhobise iindlwane zazo emithini, ehlathini, phezu balcony kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, phezu ezineziciko kwaye, kakade, xa kophahla. Ukuba lokumba kuyo, ukubaluleka ayikho kangako into iintaka bahlala kwizixeko indlela ezisindayo kwiinkalo zonke iiyunithi yolawulo, kunye nabantu ngaphezu kwesigidi! Ornithologists bathi konke oku kungenxa ngokuhlakanipha kwawo ezizodwa kunye namanye amacebo: ukusinda kuphela ezo iintaka, othe ngexesha elifutshane uyakwazi ukufumana ukutya nekhusi ezintshabeni nemozulu embi imozulu. Iintaka adla esixekweni? Baqukene phezu imithi kunye namatyholo izinambuzane, amaqunube regale kwi iipaki kunye imiyezo, iimbewu zengca aqandusele flowerbeds kunye iiloni. Ngexesha ingakumbi kunzima ukondla inkunkuma ukutya zokuyilahla.

Iintaka yaziwa kakhulu ezidolophini

Yintoni iintaka abahlala esixekweni kwaye ezidume kunazo? Kakade ke, lelinye igobo! Ezi iintaka edalwe zasasazwa ehlabathini lonke. Ezi nketho kuphela kwimimandla polar iplanethi yethu - Arctic Antarctic. Ornithologists ziqikelela ukuba nani likhulu ezi ntaka bahlala Australia kunye Malay Archipelago. Okwangoku, oosonzululwazi baye bachaza iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-300 kuzo zonke iintlobo kukumagobo zasendle. Ucinga ntoni, kutheni ezi ntaka bebesenjenjalo ingqalelo kuthi yaye phantse engenakususwa kunye nathi? Isibakala sokuba baye yasekhaya ngokukodwa indoda malunga 5000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Zonke iintlobo domestic kukumagobo, ngoxa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200, baka zasendle Cesar. Lwakuba nje wawuhlala eliweni, yaye ngoku waya esixekweni, kwicala abaphila ecaleni nabantu.

Lelinye igobo feed?

Uninzi lwezi ntaka zikhetha ukutya iimbewu zezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, phakathi lelinye igobo kukho iintlobo yimvula, iziqhamo bonwabile esidla amaqunube. Kodwa ukuba sithethe ngayo amahobe, abahlala ecaleni kwethu (kwi Cesar esi sixeko), kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kumaxesha ezinqabileyo bebeziqhelanisa adle udoti zokuyilahla. Yeyona ukunqongophala uzothekile lidlala indima ebalulekileyo zivunywa ezidolophini uKesare. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ezi zidalwa lokuyivelisa unyaka wonke ngenxa yokuba bahlala angaphantsi ezifudumeleyo kophahla. Ukongeza, ukuba ngaba ukushiya umzi, ngexa ebusika. Kungenxa yoko le nto amahobe blue-ezingwevu - iintaka ezona zininzi kwizixeko zethu.

ingekalili

Yintoni iintaka kuhlala ihlobo nobusika, ukongeza namahobe blue-hina? Kokuba ukhonye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zenyathi ezimbini iintaka eYurophu: i Ingekalili abamnyama, awayengabemi entshona Yurophu, yaye ndiyingwevu abaneka ngakumbi East (Mpuma eSiberia). Ekuqaleni, le ntaka akhetha Ashera iindlwane emphethweni kunye namahlathi, amadlelo kunye namasimi. Kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, baye babe yinxalenye yobomi bethu ophuma izixa ezikhulu ukuze ahlale Kumaziko kwizixeko ezikhulu. Ingakumbi ezininzi ezi ntaka kwimpuma Yurophu: eSiberia, xa besekhaya. Ezi iintaka ukudala iindlwane ze amathanga yonke, njengoko wenze ehlasela, kodwa kuphela ngababini ezahlukeneyo. indlwane oonomyayi abazali babo wakha phezu emhlabeni nezithsaba imithi eshinyeneyo.

Nadla inkuku?

Ezi iintaka zezitya, kodwa abalukhethayo inikwa bonke yokondla izilwanyana efanayo. Oonomyayi udle konke ufumana kuzo "ukuya izinyo": izinambuzane, ezanyisayo ezincinane neentaka, nenkqo. Ezi wretch grey ezifana iindlwane zihlupha intaka, regaling ngazo amaqanda. Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukutya iintlobo ukutya, izahlulo eluhlaza izityalo ezahlukeneyo, namaqunube, iziqhamo kunye nezinye iziqhamo. Ebusika, xa ukutya kwabo siyayiswela, bathi ngexa yokulahla komzi, ukutya apho zonke iintlobo inkunkuma yokutya. Enyanisweni, oku smart kunye neentaka balumke, kodwa hayi Ingekalili ndiyingwevu, awayengabemi kwizixeko inxalenye lwaseMpuma Yurophu, ezi iintaka kanti izifaka kakhulu ikratshi! Ebusika, badla bangene imihlambi ehlasela kunye jackdaws. Kodwa apho iintaka abahlala kuloo mzi?

Oriole, jackdaw, nendwe, snipe, icula

Oriole, okanye nemithi nembande - enye yimilonji ezininzi ezintle amahlathi zethu. Kodwa ndawo ezihlala walo ayipheleli kwindawo ehlathini. Ezi Diva abazobe iindawo, imiyezo, imizi. iindawo bazithanda kakhulu ipaki isixeko endala kunye imithi emide. Kweegadi kunye neegadi zemifuno, ezi ntaka ziluncedo kakhulu, etshabalalisa izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ukuhlangabezana ezi zidalwa lonke elaseYurophu ndlela emazantsi eNgilani, naseSweden, ngokunjalo-ntshona eSiberia. Kwakhona Oriole ohlala kumntla-Afrika kunye Asia Minor. Yintoni iintaka bahlala kuloo mzi, ngaphandle kwabo?

abafazi ezidolophini kunye jackdaws - a iintaka funny akhuthazayo. Ukuba uyakwazi ukunika ubomi nakwezona ndawo zisema- kakhulu aphelelwe lithemba. Daw ukuthwala uvuyo nolonwabo. Ezi iintaka zezitya konke. Bona, kunye amahlungulu abatya efakwa inkunkuma, lwemigodi busika ukutya. Mazize oko kunokwenzeka kuphela eYurophu kodwa Asia. Kaninzi kuthatha up kuhlala ezinde kwisixeko ishiywe.

Asikwazi bathi milenge - lo abahlali nje ezisezidolophini, njengokuba yokuhlala njengesiqhelo na imigxobhozo ezinkulu kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini kunye ihlathi. Ingakumbi bathanda ukuba ahlale imigxobhozo owayamene emasimini. Emizini ezi zidalwa ezinza le zokuhlala kwiindawo ezise eliphezulu. Kwindalo, befaka iindlwane zazo kakhulu emhlabeni. Abahlala kummandla Central Yurophu ukuya ku East eSiberia, e Transbaikalia kunye eAfrika.

Kulik - i intaka engaqhelekanga. Le sandpipers angena Veretenko kunye Turnstone kunye yakany kunye phalaropes kunye oystercatchers, kunye oluninzi kwezinye iintlobo. Le snipe incinane ayidluli ubungakanani Ndinjengentaka, kwaye inkulu - ubungakanani yenkuku abadala. Ezi iintaka, ezifana milenge, ebizwa abahlali ezidolophini inokuba a elula, kuba eziphambili zokuhlala zabo - unxweme.

Abanye icula ornithologists ibhekiswe isixeko lihlathi neentaka ngelo xesha, lo gama iqela, phezu koko, bakholelwa ukuba zokuhlala ezi ntaka - ummandla kuphela lwamahlathi ephikisanayo kunye ihlathi-emathafeni. Asiyi ukuthatha uxanduva kwaye abalukhethayo kuyo nayiphi na kwezi ndlela, kodwa qaphela nje ukuba ezi ntaka zixhaphakile kulo lonke elaseYurophu and Asia.

Oongqatyana kunye tits

Ukuthetha ngezinto iintaka bahlala kwisixeko (iifoto ezi ntaka lucaciswa kule kwinqaku), akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya sonke oongqatyana aqhelekileyo kunye tits ezinkulu. Ngoko anesibindi, nesibindi ekrelekrele iintaka, ngovuyo ophilileyo ecaleni nendoda, nditsho izixeko enengxolo nezixineneyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ehlotyeni, zidla phezu namaqunube, iziqhamo, iimbewu, yaye ebusika, musa eya banciphe ukuveliswa kokutya, abantu aphoswe etiphini. Bayathanda yokuhlala izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo.

Amabele - le yenye intaka ezimbalwa ezisa inzuzo enkulu emntwini: badla izinambuzane eziyingozi. Yiloo nto abantu ngazo zonke iindlela ukuze alwela amabhoma bakhe kunye neegadi tits. Nam nondlunkulu okanye amabele ebusika musa bashiye amakhaya abo. Xa ekhangela ukutya, bachitha imihlambi ubhabha usuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Apho oluninzi ukutya, kwaye apho eside. Aphila eYurophu, eAfrika naseAsia.

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku safumanisa ukuba iintaka bahlala kuloo mzi, oko kudla, kwaye ummandla imele ezobuRhulumente ahlale.