Iintaka ehlathini. Facts kunye nezibalo

Kwihlabathi kukho ubuncinane 8600 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka, kuquka kwilizwe lethu - iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-700. Emahlathini, izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo inxalenye yaseYurophu kummandla omiweyo ziintlobo 294. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka Russian ukufumana yokufihla emahlathini kwaye kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.

Kwilizwe lethu, kunye yayo kwemozulu ngqwabalala, iintlobo ezininzi iintaka bafudukela ukuba kudluliswe busika kulo imozulu ezifudumeleyo, yaye abo baseleyo badla abasuka emantla ukuya kwimimandla engundoqo kunye esemazantsi. Xa kubanda kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yokunqongophala ukubanda kwanezeentaka ukutya basweleka ngamanani amakhulu.

iintaka kufuneka ukuba ukutya liphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuhamba kunye amandla ukutya. umthamo imihla mabaphakelwe kwimbiza kakumkani baye malunga 1/4 ubunzima yomzimba wakhe. Iintaka inyama sidle kanye ngemini, granivorous - ezimbini ubuncinane, kwaye izinambuzane - malunga 5-6 amaxesha. Ukukhula Amantshontsho Ixesha badinga ifidi inyuswe ngakumbi. Ukuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kuba ubunzima sokuzalwa ngeveki banda izihlandlo eziliqela.

iintaka Forest Russia zibumba iqela elikhulu yezinto eziphilayo. Iintaka izihlobo oyinyaniso abasindisi amahlathi kwizinambuzane. Ezinye iintlobo - kuphela izinambuzane (udebeza, nuthatch, phantse zonke iintlobo yimilonji). Abanye (amabele, starlings, shrikes) izinambuzane zenza inxalenye enkulu yokudla. Ziintaka granivorous kwaye zezitya ke neenkomo buntings, bullfinches, Ingekalili, iintaka, kwagcwala kunye oongqatyana. Kodwa fledge izinambuzane kuphela. Yaye kukho uphinda-phindo oluluqilima izinambuzane zonke iintaka, nokuba granivorous, luphe kuphela phezu kwabo.

iintaka Ihlathi kwahluka nje kuphela uhlobo ukutya, kodwa yokwakha iintlobo. Xa azalise kwindlwane malunga ne-10 iintlobo zeentaka insectivorous kunye neentlobo-10 Udla namabuzi ezincinane. Okunye indlwane ezincinane emhlabeni kunye ematyholweni. undergrowth ashinyeneyo for them - yokuhlala kakuhle nokukhuseleka neentshaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto emahlathini ubudala, apho kungekho mahlathi, iintaka ezincinane.

Phezu iikona amahlathi, xa izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo baphila ntaka cuckoos, iinightingale iintaka kwi ematyholweni cherry zasendle kunye elderberry kunye nemisinga amahlathi kunye nemilambo, amabele ezifana entshinyeleni, buntings kunye Ujiza ukhetha amatyholo amancinci okanye ingca ubukhulu kwi basike sites kwamahlathi.

iintaka Ihlathi kunceda ehlathini zikhule. Ukususela imbewu lokuchithachitha nokuwiswe zabo, kukhule amatyholo ezintsha. Ezininzi iintaka (nezinqolamthi, jays, starlings, chickadees) ukufihla iimbewu umthi, imbewu, amandongomane, xa kwizikhondo moss okanye ubudala. Kwezi "solunye" ulibele okanye ngokupheleleyo ekhethiweyo ngoko kuhluma imithi ezintsha. Neenkomo magpies kunye jackdaws ekusasazeni iimbewu zezityalo igadi, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ungafumana emahlathini kwiindawo engalindelekanga.

neentaka zasendle eninzi iintshaba. Ingakumbi ezininzi iintaka sibulawa xa ekufukameni amaqanda nasekutyiseni amantshontsho xa abazali abakwazi ukushiya indlwane kwaye ingakumbi basesichengeni. Ngenxa ezizingelayo, kwakunye isandla akuthethi ukuphila ngaphezu kokuba lweshumi iintaka ezincinane ezihlala emahlathini kufuphi zokuhlala. Le iipaki kunye imiyezo, le pesenti aze abe.

Iintshaba ezininzi kakhulu zeentaka (ingakumbi abahlala kufutshane izixeko) - ikati zasekhaya. Kude kwiindawo zokuhlala ukuya iflaya hunt iimpungutye, ferrets, martens, weasels, makati. Kuba iintaka umhlaba-yokwakha bazizo iintshaba neencanda kunye shrews. Abantu nabo bayalwenza umonakalo omkhulu iintaka kwamahlathi kunye zinambuzane lokutshiza. Ngoko, nje ezimbalwa iintaka ihlathi ubomi bonke wobulali indalo ebomini. Kwaye kakhulu elide: ukusuka DAWs - iminyaka eli-11, starlings - 10, kwi-blackbirds, robins kunye wagtails - ngaphezu kwe-10 Swallows kunye akha - malunga 9, ukususela ntaka - kwiminyaka 7. iintaka ezininzi waphila ixesha elide - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-18, oongqatyana, ama umlambo malunga 20 magpies - engama-21, iinightingale - 25.

Endleleni eya kumazwe akude iintaka bayakwazi ukuphuhlisa isantya omkhulu. Ngoko ke, iintaka ezincinane ebhabhela 30 - 50 km / h, starlings - ukusuka kuma-60 ukuya 79 km / h, wazo - 55 - 86. ezitya iintaka (ukhetshe) luphaphazela ngesantya ka-95 km / h, kanye kuhlasela ixhoba - malunga 360 km / h.