Cruiser vehicles "Stormbreaker". Imikhumbi Russian

omangalisayo noloyiso kunye Cruiser nesithunzi "Stormbreaker" kanye lanyikima ihlabathi phezu njengamaza Pacific Ocean kunye umda ezikhuselweyo of zabalawuli Russia. Nkqu igama wavuka ngamandla akhethekileyo kunye namandla kwabonakala ukuba babekwe kule nqanawa emangalisayo.

Overview

Ngokutsho ingcamango eziziiprayimari uthiwe bekufanele ukuba ezihlangwini kokuzifaneleyo Cruiser "Russia". Ngelo xesha, akukho mntu unako sicinge ukuba "Stormbreaker" - oku ke Cruiser vehicles yokugqibela kweli lizwe. Inqanawa ufumene enamandla kwaye kuhambelana nazo zonke iimfuno ngexesha lakhe. Emva kokuhlaliswa onke bokuqonda uxwebhu, ngokunjalo emva inqanawa sele udlule zonke iimvavanyo ezicwangcisiweyo, waye wathunyelwa eMpuma Ekude, ukuze ukuba intw butho Russian Pacific. Kuphela apha Cruiser "Stormbreaker" ukuba iimbandezelo kulandelwa kunye nokusilela.

History of indalo

Ngexesha "Stormbreaker" enye nje projekthi, oyimbangi engundoqo aselwandle of Russia waye United Kingdom ngeenqanawa ayo anamandla. Kanye iminyaka esixhenxe loMlawuli Nicholas II ndigqibe kwelokuba ndobudlulisa ukwakha cruisers amatsha ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo akhuphisane naliphi na igunya phezu kolwandle. Isiseko kule projekthi ngo-1895, kwagqitywa ekubeni uthathe imizobo Cruiser "Russia", nto leyo esele abanawe kakuhle kakhulu.

. K. Ya Averin kunye F. H. Offenberg - abaziinkunkqele, adala "Gromoboya" wayethunywe. I ezivunywe ngenxa kwesi sikhundla yena umlawuli, kwaye samkelwa ngamnye zemizobo. Ngokutsho kuye Cruiser ngayo ukuba kufunyanwa ezimbalwa injini umphunga, nkqu sempi in excess Ebubanzini ngeesentimitha mabini. Indawo apho isigebenga kwafuneka ukuba aphume, aye akhetha Baltic zalapho. Noko ke, kuphela yodidi aphezulu umgangatho asetyenziswe ekwakheni. Yaye ubunzima elinesihlanu lamawaka iitoni yale nyama- wayefanele ukuba ibe cwaka neenqanawa.

Ukwakhiwa inqanawa yagqiba ukuqala ngo-1897. Ukumilisela msebenzi enkulu kwakufuneka iminyaka, enzima kakhulu baba izibonelelo eBaltic zalapho eninzi kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngentsimbi. Naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu kugwayimbo yabasebenzi kunye ngokutsha kwamashishini. Oku olwathi kwasungulwa inqanawa. Kodwa ngenxa Cruiser "Stormbreaker" iminyaka embalwa eshiywe uhambo lwayo lokuqala.

Iimpawu zokwakha

Ngelishwa, iingxaki with "Gromoboya" waqalisa nokwakhiwa kwizibuko. Isibakala sokuba abakhi kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukutshintsha ubude kunye Ebubanzini nezikhali yenqanawa. Ngokutsho kwale projekthi kwakufuneka ukuba ubukhulu ngosuku lwamashumi omabini yaye waba nje iisentimitha ezintlanu, apho, njengoko abaninzi bekholelwa, akukho okulungileyo. Weentonga kwakhona unento na imipu kunye nokuba akhuselwe a amakhaka yesinyithi walungisa. Konke oku, Kakade ke, ilusizi, nangona kwakukho into entle. Inqanawa yaphelela ngcono kunokuba kulindelwe. Oku wamvumela ukuba ukuphumeza isantya enkulu phezu kwamanzi.

izikhali

Le Cruiser akwazi ukufikelela ngesantya esiphezulu ukuya ku elinethoba amaqhina, ibe iperi iingalo ingabizwa gun Baranowski, inomzimba eziliqela kwamanzi, ihlanganisa zokudubula sam, izixhobo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ezahlukeneyo-ubungakanani.

Cruiser "Stormbreaker" zixhobo ayikwazi ngokuba buthathaka, "badla" eninzi wamalahle, ngokuba yonke into Ukubekana zazaliswa ukuya phezulu oko bona emthethweni. Ukuba uthethe oku, nangona Cruiser baza ubunzima iitoni ezilishumi endaweni elinesihlanu ezicwangcisiweyo, wayeza ukugcina isantya ngokupheleleyo ezifunekayo zibhabha ngamnye ukuthatha iitoni ezingama-1,700 amalahle.

iimvavanyo trial

Ukuphehlelelwa yokuqala yamanzi ngokupheleleyo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba yimpumelelo. It lwaqhutywa ngo-1900 waza wambonisa zonke iziphene nolwakhiwo iziphene, wayeyintloko phakathi apho into yokuba isikhephe ungahambi wakhawuleza waqalisa xa uqhuba ngamandla ukuba zithambekele phambili, nokuba bangcwabe isaphetha emhlabeni, ngenxa ezagcwaliswa ngamanzi zonke iinqaba kunye nemigangatho aphantsi. Ukuze oku kongezelelwa ngakumbi, kunye nento yokuba ikhondo yena webhokisi kakhulu, nto leyo ivuselela ingxaki kwabo babeka umlilo ejoliswe ukusuka Cruiser. Oomatiloshe kwaba nzima ukuhamba-hamba kumgangatho. Ngaphezu kwako konke ezizuzwa lalwa umsebenzi ngokungakhathali, yaye ekupheleni konyaka, ngamnye kubo sele kusonjululwe ngempumelelo. Andikwazi baze bathi uvavanyo ultimate wadibana kobesikulindele, kuba Cruiser "Stormbreaker" obasifikelayo ngokwayo. Wakwazi ukufikelela ngesantya ezingaphezu amaqhina mabini.

indiza yakhe yokuqala "Stormbreaker", njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, kwafuneka ukuba liphumeze ukusa kwiMpuma Ekude, kwaba sele phantse ebusika. Kuphela apha kwakhona ingxaki wabonakala kwisakhiwo. Umthetheli safikelela ingqalelo kukuba inqanawa imisa impumlo phantsi, lo gama kakhulu. Kunokuba ukuhlala emva izibalo kunye into ezichanekileyo njengoko kufuneka, iinjineli kufuneka nje ukususa iankile enzima imithwalo nanonelela ngasemva emkhombeni, yaye le nto alungiswe. Ekugqibeleni, le nqanawa baya phambili.

"Stormbreaker" ku

Abo amadoda eenqanawa abusazinge "Stormbreaker", kamva wakhumbula ukuba inqanawa leyo kakhulu ekhululekile yaye zilungele ukuhamba imigama emide. Kwaye ke umthetheli, kwaye iqela lonke unebhongo kakhulu kwisantya, nto leyo ukuphuhlisa Cruiser. babeze ithuba Ngowe-1901, iqela ukuze bathathe inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo kumsitho isibakala sokuba uMgaqo-siseko Australian yamkelwa.

Enqanaweni, kwakukho amanzi entsha ngaphezu kweetoni eziliwaka, abaqhubi waba ithuba akazange eze kwizibuko kwaye ukuqhubeka indlela ngaphandle ko iintsuku ezingaphezu kwekhulu emgceni. Oku nakanjani a plus elikhulu, kodwa ngoku abekhona kunye thabatha enkulu isitya. Oomatiloshe kwafuneka ukuhlala kwiimeko mathe enqanaweni, kuba isithuba simahla kwi enqanaweni phantse wayengekho. Kwakunzima, ngokomzimba nasengqondweni.

Yeyona inqanawa yonke kanye navuso ye-UK, ngenxa yokuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iiyunithi ze-Russian Navy, ukuba akhuphisane naziphi iinqanawa British. ENgilani, eli langoku fleet lusekiwe, kamsinya nje "lokuduma" ndakhululwa kwizibuko, yaye ekuqaleni of War Russian-Japanese, iBritani waphinda ngaphambi imikhumbi Russian.

Yaye ebudeni Cruiser imfazwe kwafuneka ukuba iqine kakhulu. Inqanawa Japanese yabangela kakhulu umonakalo, kuba kwakufuneka "Stormbreaker" kwakhona ukuba bangenele umsebenzi wokulungisa ixesha elide, eyathatha ekunene ukuya ku-1906. Emva koko Cruiser wazibonakalisa ngexesha lokuqeqesha iziphumo, kunye kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala walwa umva utshaba. Kodwa ekuqaleni revolution kokuba uyalelwe ukuba ukwambatha ukulungisa esemkhumbini, apho ulwandle, ayisekho waphuma. It wathengiswa ezilahliweyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, a Cruiser elikhulu Russian Navy, apho, ngokutsho inkcazelo ababephila, akwazi ukukhonza iminyaka emininzi, wayemane kulahlwa. Kodwa Siyaxolisa kakhulu! In memory of inzala Cruiser "Stormbreaker" - a hero ngokwenene.