Eli polisa - lo ngumgcini ngokunyanisekileyo ukuze

"Ipolisa" - eli gama livela kwi Lexicon abemi yoBukhosi baseRashiya ngo-1862. Le nkcazelo kusasebenza de 1917. Kuyinto kwirenki yamapolisa asezantsi.

Njani la mapolisa

Ngowe-1862, utshintsho olubalulekileyo waqala ukuthatha indawo eRashiya. Eli lixesha xa ukupheliswa serfdom. Konke waqala ukukhula nokuphuhlisa: umzi kunye noshishino. Abantu mazwi zobunene.

Kodwa xesha lokutshintsha befuna wamapolisa, njengoko ixesha loo akufane cwaka. A izimilo amapolisa. Ngoku igunya layo zange ziquka ukumangalelana. Umsebenzi ophambili umzimba uthe waba ukugcinwa ucwangco loluntu landisiwe ngamandla urhulumente amapolisa.

Njengomzali omtsha umyalelo kunye nefomu yayo

Ipolisa wanikwa uhlobo ehlotyeni nasebusika. Ehlotyeni, oko kuquka:

• ingubo yelinen emhlophe ngaphandle ipokotho;
• ingubo emhlophe;
• nebhanti;
• ibhulukhwe;
• cap.

impahla umsebenzi Winter yayiba:

• ingubo yoboya;
• ibhulukwe eshushu;
• merlushkovutoy hat ebusika ngeenxa zonke.

Eli polisa - oku kuvamise empini umhlala. Emagxeni abo eyenziwa iirholithi emnqamlezweni. Bakudinisa ngemivumbo kaThixo, owathetha malunga elikwisikhundla olulifaneleyo emkhosini. Enyanisweni, apho uluhlu amapolisa bobabo kumlindi ucwangco, uthe intambo-orenji ngamakhonkco eqingqiweyo. Babizwa ngokuba gombochkami.

ipolisa ipolisa, ngubani waba ukwenyuselwa, enxibe khonkcweni linye, phakathi - ezimbini nangaphezulu - ezintathu. Treasury ezabelwe ngengubo unogada ngamnye 25 engange ngonyaka.

izithuba Indawo Amaphoyisa

Ngaloo mihla bekungekho pager, iiselula okanye uma u-talkies. Kwaye ukuze bahlale benolwazi ngokuqhubekayo, iingongoma kwaku amapolisa kwakufuneka ukuba ibe phakathi umgca emehlweni.

Kwi ngalinye post abantu abathathu besemsebenzini. Yaye bonke oonogada isixeko izihlandlo ezithathu ezingaphezulu kwezo dolophu ezifunekayo. Nganye ngamagosa ezine ngamapolisa umthetho abaphezulu enye.

Amapolisa usuku kwi pre-revolution Russia

Intsasa yaqala nesibakala sokuba kwi "drive desktop" wazenza ngokuphuma kwabo ovalelweyo ebusuku. Enye sesithathu kuzo zidla enikwa abo engadanga ulwaphulo-mthetho. Abanye bathatyathelwa biha kunye nokungaqiniseki. Le nkampani Kananjalo ndaye ndakwazi ukufumana nabaphi na abantu nokusola ngaphandle amaxwebhu. Ukuba uyakholwa manani ngaloo minyaka, ngo-1917 ngokuthi "Drive Area" wathabatha indawo 71 lamawaka. Man. Yaye wonk 'ubani kwisikhululo samapolisa, eliquka iirekhodi.

Njengoko ipolisa - ungumntu nanini na umzuzu Ungaqala umlo kunye isaphuli-mthetho, kuba liphuhlise iindlela ezizodwa yokulwa bengaxhobanga. Violators komyalelo wayengazi kontrpriemov kwaye akwazi ukumelana.

bertilonazh

Alfon Bertillon ngo-1883 yaqalisa inkqubo ezifana bertilonazh. Le nkcazelo zibophe anthropometric oluqhutywa kwisikhululo samapolisa. Indlela luncedo kakhulu ekufuneni zazinza wasinda kunye baneenkani. athathwe eSoviet kwaba lenqaba ukusebenzisa iindlela royal yoohlohlesakhe, yaye yonke loo ifayile itshiswe ngo-1917.

Bertilonazh yayiquka fingerprinting zomlinganiselo umthamo entloko, ukuphakama, ubude unyawo, izandla, iminwe. Bertillon wabonisa ukuba ubukhulu amalungu omzimba ezithile ebantwini isenokuba efanayo, kodwa umfanekiso lulonke luya kusoloko ezahlukeneyo.

Njengoko amagosa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho aphel

Eli polisa - oku ke igosa elilipolisa wanyamalala ukufika kwiBolsheviks. Lenin, ukulungiselela i-revolution ebizwa kubantu abatsha, abafundi baqokelela bengamaqela baze ukubamba elugcinweni, kuquka lackeys kwabo oohlohlesakhe. Ngexesha zaqalwa ngo-1917, ihlokondiba onomsindo yokuqala bagaleleka ukubetha amapolisa.

Endaweni kwamapolisa eSoviet Union weza emapoliseni. Ukususela kwixesha kubomi bemihla ngemihla wabamba ibinzana elithi "ipolisa Japanese".

Ngubani na ipolisa Japanese?

"Ipolisa Japanese" - ibinzana ebonisa kusimangalise kakhulu, nto leyo wabonakala ngenxa umbhali Nikolayu Leykinu. Yena ngo-1905 wapapasha ibali "The Case of Kyoto" kusolwa phezu komyalelo yentolongo Japanese owabona usana mandife emlanjeni yaye abazange ukumnceda, ngenxa yokuba kungekho abaphathi odolo. Ukususela ngoko kukho imfazwe Russian-Japanese, imisebenzi unempoxo kwakukho ixesha elide, kodwa inkcazelo abalindi ukuze Japanese bangqamana kakhulu kunene kunye nomfanekiso lamapolisa Russian, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba imveliso kamva ivalwe yi kumhloli karhulumente.

Nangona ipolisa Tsarist Russia - indoda eyayisakuba emkhosini, wayemde yaye eyinzwana, njalo utshatile, kungakuhle ukuba abantwana abaninzi. Le ndoda yokuziphatha, ngubani ngesidima kuya kwenza intetho efana kwinkampani njengenxila, baqhatha umlo kunye umnumzana esisityebi bephosa umdiza bakhe i ucula.