Ithini imimiselo zemveliso kuqoqosho lwezolimo ye-Russian Federation?

Ngelishwa ke, ezolimo lethu namhlanje Lunyawukile ngelo eliphezulu. Nangona indawo enkulu kunye nomhlaba otyebileyo, Izabelo imveliso kwezolimo kubonisa ukunqongophala nophuhliso kwisigaba uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho karhulumente, ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo kakhulu. Kwenzeke kanjani ukuze lethu ilizwe ngokwaneleyo aphuhlileyo inkqubo zolimo, yaye ngokufuthi athenge iimveliso ezininzi abavela kwamanye amazwe? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo umdla ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka ucinge ngenyameko ukuphuhlisa indlela shishino oko kukuthi kwimarike yezemisebenzi kwezolimo namhlanje.

Ngokwembali, uphuhliso nolawulo lomhlaba ukuze elilungileyo iimeko zendalo, ngokunjalo ilizwe endalo kwilizwe lethu, obususela kuLwandle abaNtsundu koLwandle iBaltic esentshona ukuya kwimpuma yaseSiberia. Noko ke, nangona uninzi amafama zihlala kunye nomsebenzi emhlabeni, ebukumkanini yokugqibela Russian Tsar Nicholas II, eli lobunzima kweli candelo lalonyukile. Nangona inani yeenguqulelo Kuye kwenziwa ekuqaleni ukumkani, nasemveni omtsha urhulumente, nangona ulimo eziphuhlileyo, kodwa isantya kwale nkqubo zazibhalwe ngokucacileyo unganelanga ukuhlangabezana obukhulayo neemfuno zabemi.

Nokufika quotas ezintsha imveliso ubugcisa kwezolimo aye anda, Noko ke, njengoko kanti, izazinzulu ayisoloko ukukhetha iindlela ekunene umsebenzi wokulima, kangangokuba uninzi ilizwe yajika yaba akafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukwenza umsebenzi. Imizekelo enjalo eziphosakeleyo trends unako ukukhonza ingqolowa enkulukazi kwenziwa Khruschev kunye elima virgin emazweni Brezhnev. Noko ke, nangona oku, kukho izinto ezintle kushishino lokuvelisa, kangangokuba xa yiSoviet Union ikwazile ukufikelela ulwaneliseko ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zabo ngokutya, kwaye ufikelelo kwiimarike zehlabathi (ukuthunyelwa yamabele).

Namhlanje, quotas imveliso yezolimo nangoku enganelanga, ngenxa yokuba isantya kuphuhliso kweli lag kwicandelo ngasemva izinto zehlabathi. Ngelishwa, thina ingekabinazo ubugcisa ngokwaneleyo mihla emasimini, kunye neefama amaninzi sikarhulumente waseKorinte. Farm uvela kancinane, Noko ke, njengoko oko kungqinwa-manani, njengoko namhlanje akwanelanga ukuba angene kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Yiloo nto kungekho mali kunye nenkxaso evela kurhulumente namhlanje ayikwazi ukukwenza.

quotas yemveliso Modern kwezolimo elisekwe iSebe lezoLimo Russian Federation ngokungqinelana nenkqubo ukubala, leyo ixhomekeke ingeniso kunye nomvuzo womsebenzi ngamnye baqeshwe kweli candelo. Kufuneka kwakhona Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into yokuba quotas imveliso maxa wambi kuwa phantsi imisebenzi imishini kunye nokulungiswa noomatshini efama. Ukongeza, unciphiso kwenzeka zingaphelanga iinyanga ezi-3 kwi umsebenzi ngokuzimeleyo yeengcali abaselula, kwakunye kwabasetyhini ubucukubhede. Xa lokusebenza nexesha ukuxatyiswa nobuchule zamafama wokukhulisa iirhafu inganyuswa, ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso a esithile indawo, kwakunye nezo mpawu nisekelwe kolawulo ndawo nje eqhelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba iinkalo zomsebenzi kwezolimo babe ezichaphazela zabo, nto leyo ithetha nengozi enkulu ngokwaneleyo ekuqhutyweni misebenzi. Ayikho enye candelo kuqoqosho ayinako kuba akucingeleki, oko ngokwalo zokufumana iziphumo ezithile, kunokuba ezolimo, ngokuba apha kukho ukuxhomekeka ngqo kwi iimeko zemozulu, nto leyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngelishwa, enikwa izimanga ezingemnandi ngohlobo wembalela zasehlotyeni kunye nemililo. Kungenxa yoko le nto urhulumente kufuneka inike uncedo ngexesha rhoqo kweli candelo lwezoqoqosho, nanto leyo kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo iya kuba inkxaso ethembekileyo lonke elo lizwe.