White Plum ubusi: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo yezi ntlobo

White ubusi Plum - eliphezulu evelisa ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo uba ithandwa enkulu phakathi abalimi kunye kubathengi lula yokukhula ezingcakacileyo isongo yobusi iziqhamo kunye incasa elihle.

Ekuqaleni kweli banga sabekwa umfuyi Taranenko Lilia Ivanovna, wayesebenza bonke ubomi bakhe phezu Artemovskaya zovavanyo kwisikhululo nursery UAAN EC yaye wawongwa isihloko sezolimo abazukileyo Ukraine.

Plum Honey White: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Honey Plum - kakhulu umthi omde ukuba akhule ukuya kwiimitha 5-7. Ngako oko, le ndawo ahlala kuyo umoya onjalo, inkulu. imithi ezingqongileyo ekungabonini ukusuka Plum ukuya kumgama oziimitha 3-5.

Grade Plum Honey White luphawulwa sithsaba akunjalo eqinileyo, engaquki sikuchaphazele kangakanani ukuvelisa iziqhamo zayo. Thelo okweqanda ezimilise, Bathiwe wambu isikhumba etyheli eselubala ukutyabeka angwevu, anencindi. Ngexesha lokuvuthwa ubonisa ethile umbala-orenji. Plum Mass yomsindo isusela ukusuka grams-30 ukuya kuma-50. Ipete inombala enzulu omthubi; incasa kamnandi emnandi, hayi cloying, kunye umthunzi ngokungangqalanga asidi. Amathambo medium size, imilo esibusazinge.

benefits grade

Lubonakala ngokuba ukuxhathisa eliphezulu nembalela kunye iqabaka nobusi Plum emhlophe kakhulu kulo lonke Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe. Loo inkcubeko lwahluma ngempumelelo kwimimandla kumantla eRashiya, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo i ntlobo ebalulekileyo inzuzo.

Ezinye iimpawu ezintle ubuhle ubusi, ngokoluvo zabalimi ezininzi, ngubani wakwazi ukuyithanda nale mthi neziqhamo:

• Ukukwazi isiqhamo;
• ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni;
• dessert kwabhalwa;
• yobukhulu enkulu echibini;
• transportability eliphezulu;
• ukumelana neemeko ezinzima lwangaphandle.

Njengoko ezisasaza for Plum Honey ukuba samobesplodnoy inkcubeko, kumabakala zifaneleke yaye Vengerka Donetskaya Greengage Karbyshev.

White Plum honey: features indiza

njengomthi kufuneka ibe kwindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, ngaphandle kufutshane aphantsi komhlaba. Kakhulu olufuna ezi Imihlaba yesanti nodongwe. Pre Kucetyiswa ukulungiselela umngxuma lokutyala. ububanzi balo kufuneka ube malunga-70 cm nobunzulu - 50-60 cm. Nge ukutyala spring ayivezileyo lekhefu amathupha, oko kufunwa ukuba lilungise umngxuma ngo-Oktobha; ngexesha ekwindla, lowo ulungileyo ukucwangcisa kuba phakathi ku-Oktobha - kwiiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokuba siganeko. Kakuhle watyala Plum nobusi ezimhlophe iminyaka embalwa iza ukukholisa iinkosi zawo ukukhula esebenzayo kunye nezivuno eziphezulu zeziqhamo.

ukuthenwa Plum

Enye into ebalulekileyo lokucheba yolondolozo Plum efunekayo ukuze kusekwe isithsaba, kwakunye nokususwa kwe amasebe ezindala okanye ezonakeleyo. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe amaxesha 3 ngonyaka. Xa nezihlahla spring ukuthenwa lwenziwa ekupheleni kuka Matshi - ekuqaleni Epreli. Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala isebe engundoqo inqanyulelwe ku-1.5 m, kwaye ngo-50 cm ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba ukususa ngamasebe ecaleni.

NgoJuni amasebe icala kufuneka zalungisa kwakhona, eli xesha lokuba ubude-20 cm. Ekwindla kufuneka buncothulwe iinkuni ezonakeleyo kunye namasebe ezomileyo.

Emva kokuba umthi ndandineminyaka eli-15 ubudala kufuneka benze lobomi epheleleyo umthi, ukususa amasebe ezindala neyomileyo.

Njalo kunkcenkceshelo

Plum White ubusi (photo akuthethi azibonisi yonke -ngomtsalane esi sityalo ngokupheleleyo), kwakunye nayiphi na isityalo igadi kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, nto leyo wacebisa:

• ekupheleni kweentyatyambo;
• kwiiveki 2-3 emva kokumiselwa amaqanda;
• kwiiveki 2-3 ukususela yokunkcenkceshela lokugqibela;
• ngexesha lokuvuthwa isiqhamo;
• emva kokuvuna;
• ukulungiselela ebusika (Septemba-Oktobha).

ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngalinye umthi avareji seelitha 20-25. Emva ukuchama kokuwa mulching umhlaba kufuneka aveze umgquba okanye umgquba ukuya Ebubanzini 10-15 cm.

Ukutyebisa Plum Honey

Imicimbi wokubona, ijolise ekuphuculeni uphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa nemveliso, nayo inkalo ebalulekileyo ebino-ntlobo zeziqhamo. White Plum yobusi kufuna ukondla ukususela kunyaka wesibini lokutyala. Ekuqaleni May kwi Plum oselula ngokuyingenelo kuya kuchaphazela urea, exutywe ngomlinganiselo 6 Art. amacephe kwiilitha ezingama-30 zamanzi.

Xa ekuqaleni kukaJuni isinki kufuneka umgquba nitrophosphate (esekelwe 9 zobugcisa. Amacephe 30 eelitha zamanzi). Phakathi-Agasti umthamo ofanayo wamanzi kufuneka liyichithe amacephe ama-2. amacephe potassium sulfate kunye superphosphate.

ukutyebisa ishedyuli for eminye imithi yeziqhamo eziliqela. Ixesha lokuqala imithi kufuneka aqhamileyo phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Xa iilitha ezingama-30 zamanzi ukunyibilika 6 zobugcisa. neenkamba urea kunye potassium sulfate.

yokuvundisa Okulandelayo lwenziwa kwinkqubo lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Isisombululo zizondlo - 6 Art. amacephe of urea 9 Art. amacephe nitrophosphate iilitha ezingama-30 zamanzi. Ukubunjwa efanayo kufuneka umgquba emthini emva kokuvuna.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Phambi kokuqala ngengqele zemozulu yasebusika kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko zomthi, nangona yokunganyangeki yayo yendalo kubanda. Buti amasebe skeletal kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba mhlophe nesiseko shtamb kunye skeletal amasebe - ezirhwexayo okanye iphepha urhangqo.

Plum White Honey, inkcazelo, iifoto ezo abaziqhelileyo begadi amaninzi, iintlobo yokuqala-komzimba. Ekukhuleni akhawunti yokugqibela iintsuku ezilishumi ka Julayi - Agasti. Omnye umthi ngexesha ngalinye anganika 35 wayedla of ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iziqhamo aqholiweyo.

Ukuze alondoloze amathayara kunye transportability ezilungileyo isivuno nabantwana kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa imozulu owomileyo kwakunye iziqhamo, amanqaku ukufuma ixesha elide ayiyi kugcinwa. Ayikhuthazwa ukuqokelela iziqhamo emva kwemvula okanye ukunkcenkceshela kusasa, xa beshiya izikhumba zazo umbethe.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Kwizinambuzane grade banokuchaphazeleka Plum borer, amanundu, izinambuzane isikali zapyatovidnoy, iintwala, weevils wenkukhu amatonela kwiziqhamo kunye ityala wokwaphusa amagqabi, ukufa kwiindawo cortical. Against ezi zinambuzane zisebenzisa "trichlorfon" "malathion" ngempumelelo, "Nitrafena".

Ubusi evela Plum sifo banokuchaphazeleka amabala tubing, iziqhamo ezibolileyo, umhlwa, kakhulu kunciphisa eziyimveliso umthi kunye kunciphisa umgangatho iziqhamo. Ungagcina ukusetyenziswa kolwelo Bordeaux iinkuni, oxychloride ubhedu, sulfate zezobhedu.

iimpawu yokuvuna

Ukuvuna kufuneka kuqale nge amasebe aphantsi, ngokuthe ngcembe ihamba zijonge embindini walo. Ukususa idreyini ukusuka amacandelo eliphezulu Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise kwizinyuko. Kumele ukuba angcangcazelise Plum emhlabeni. Xa ukuwa iziqhamo zingamoshakala, leyo kungabenza bufutshane kakhulu ubomi babo ukonakala.

Store Plum Kucetyiswa kwibhokisi eyenziwe ngeplanga kunye lobushushu umoya 0 ... 2 ^{° C} kunye nokufuma isalamane 85-90%. Its Ubusi incasa kunye ntetho Plum igcina iinyanga 2.

Plum White Honey, ukuxelwa leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ukufumana olu uhlobo ku cottage lempepho zalo, noko amaninzi kusetyenziswa ngendlela entsha. Kwakhona iziqhamo zeento nencasa elimnandi e compotes, incindi, hooter, sauce, jellies kwaye ukuzaliswa for izonkana eziyolisa intliziyo.