Lusidla Russia - kuba ... ukondla inkqubo eRashiya yamandulo

Inkqubo karhulumente ka-Russia wamandulo xa kokungeniswa kwazo kwiziko ekhethekileyo, elakhiwa phezu inkqubo karhulumente wengingqi. Esi sakhiwo wadalwa efanayo yaseYurophu fief-ofisi Western - yolawulo,-ofisi oqeshwe kweli phondo. Destination "kwi ndawo" livela "phezulu", ngokomyalelo olukhethekeliyo ukumkani okanye nesikhulu. Lusidla Russia - i-analogue of fief-ofisi, apho endaweni imali urhulumente ebubonelele uhlobo oluthile lwentlawulo ngenxa yenkonzo.

abasemagunyeni bendawo

Ixesha ethile karhulumente Russian walungelelanisa urhulumente wengingqi phantsi kobunkokheli iirhuluneli volosteley kunye ezahlukeneyo wathunyelwa evela kwikomkhulu ngommiselo okhethekileyo. Intlawulo yomsebenzi wabo kwenziwa entsimini, nangona kukho isalathiso semali yentlawulo yakhutshwa kwibhotwe yesiqhelo lombuso. inkqubo lusidla eRashiya yamandulo kuthetha ukuba abameli amandla basebukhosini okwethutyana iya kugcinwa ngokucinezela nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Kunye kunye nezibonelelo ngemali anikwa ukutya, namahashe, abakhonzi kunye agents ngekhontenti lwabo. Ukondla eRashiya yamandulo, isikakhulu ithuba lokwenyani indoda inkonzo karhulumente, ukuba azondle kunye neentsapho zabo, esebenzisa amagunya abo ezisemthethweni kunye namalungelo elinikwe kwisikhulu kuphela, yaye kamva - kwaye umbuso .

ngokuba yokubusa

Kwakungeyomfuneko Ubukho rhoqo neyamabamba emizini okwilizwe-kwinqanaba lokuqala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isiqulatho yayintle kangangokuba ngcembe iirhuluneli wabhekisela ukuhlala kwakhe endaweni njengenkonzo osisigxina. Ngako oko, ukwanda kunye ubomi babo kwinkonzo komthetheli - ngaleyo okwandayo nokondla. Mandulo Rus 'sayo umsebenzi wafumana abantu nomtsalane kuphela zalapha, kodwa basemzini. Abameli kwisizukulwana abancinane eyaziwa iirhuluneli amagama yaseYurophu ukuba ubalekwe eRashiya - lo msebenzi ukuba babuyele ekhaya kakhulu indoda esisityebi.

Russia Moscow

Kumaxesha impangele inkqubo karhulumente wengingqi nangoku igcinwe viceroyalty. Njengoko phambi kwabalawuli volostiteli zilahlwe emhlabeni, ke zooMhle bezilawula ubulungisa kunye irhafu eziqokelelweyo. Ukondla eMoscow Russia ebizwa umxholo loo servicemen ngokundwendwela. inkonzo Indawo Viceroy lidla ibekwe esizikithini County. Apha Wakha intendelezo kunye nebhunga kuyo yonke imibandela yezolawulo phakathi komzi kunye kwaloo mmandla, yaye yabamba nedlelo nemicimbi yolwaphulomthetho ngaphakathi counties ezincinane, ibisisityebi kakhulu urhulumente Russian. County imingcele luxanduva irhuluneli kwakukho zomkhosi wamajoni, isixhobo kunye izinto ngobuchule ebalulekileyo - iibhulorho, amadama, njalo-njalo.

nababusi

Iirhuluneli zazidla akhethwe abameli ngamagama ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ngokufuthi isithuba udlule wazala unyana. Umzekelo, laziwa uhlobo Protasevyh namestnichestvoval Meshersky edge phantse amabini eminyaka - ukususela ekuqaleni 15 ukuphelisa kweminyaka 16. Le ntsapho ezindilekileyo, kunye namagama abanye iirhuluneli, owaziwa eRashiya kuthotho nosaziwayo zoluntu kunye nabalingane yokumkani. ubungayi kuba kwenzeke ngaphandle material eyomeleleyo angasemva, uninzi lwazo amadini abatyebileyo abasemagunyeni Zonke ezi izihloko uzuko. Ngenxa yoko, lusidla eRashiya ebizwa kakhulu indawo endilisekileyo kunye pholisa imithombo yengeniso, leyo ukuqinisekisa ubomi obutofotofo kwizizukulwana ezininzi.

Volostiteli

Volostiteli ibanjelwe enkundleni kwaye ibhunga kungakhathaliseki irhuluneli, bethobela zabo kwizithili ezahlukeneyo, kodwa uluhlu lwamatyala ayamileyo azifani. Kaninzi lidilizwe amatyala ezingephi, ingxabano, ingqalelo amatyala zolawulo. Ngokungafaniyo iirhuluneli, volostitelyami baba ngabafo abameli neimenitogo okanye iindwalutho abahlwempuzekileyo. Ekuqaleni iibhayografi lomsebenzi zizele kwezithuba volostiteley tiuns, oomabhalane, oomabhalane, namapolisa oomabhalane. Yiloo nto izinga zikaRhulumente yaba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunolo neyamabamba. Kunjalo lusidla eRashiya yamandulo kungekuphela kwabanceda ukuba ukuhlangabezana nengxaki yeendawo zokuhlala, kodwa ivumela ezilungileyo ngokwabo ukuba ukutyebisa ngokucinezela nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenza kurhulumente wengingqi eyayibonwa kwisikhundla ekuvumela ukuba ingeniso elungileyo. Ukondla eRashiya - ngumthombo zophuculo sikweni iingangamsha ezininzi, lowo akakuthandi kangako ukuba azalisekise imisebenzi yawo ngqo. Kunoko, wayalela ukuba indawo abakhonzi bakhe - tiuns kunye abagqibe ugqatso. Kwakhona eside lusidla. ERashiya, lo msebenzi linomtsalane kangangokuba kwisikhundla sokuba Chiune kuthathwe ukunyotywa anikwe ku olova. Tiuna wayenelungelo lokuba babonise okusesikweni ijongane kwimeko egameni irhuluneli, enyanisweni bathinjelwe ngqo imisebenzi yakhe yaye isixa kakuhle oku.

Nzuzo kokudla

Uluhlu nzuzo kusuka lokondla yayiquka ungamalungu amaninzi. A iqhezu elithile lokondla behamba emhlabeni imali, kodwa ubukhulu becala lusidla Russia - oku nasekuphangeni mveliso zendalo. Ukuya ukondla kabini okanye kathathu ngonyaka, ngomhla ngeeholide big ibandla - Ista, uSuku St. uPetros, iKrismesi. It owayekwabizwa ukondla Driving - badla badibana irhuluneli entsha County. Lwaqokelelwa abantu abatyunjwe bakhethiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka bendawo. Bamisela izikhundla Constable namagosa. Ngokuqhelekileyo la magosa, ukongeza nokuqokelelwa yokondla, ukuqokelela irhafu emhlabeni yaye lanyanzela bendawo ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo.

yokudla ukupheliswa

Ekuqaleni wophuhliso lwawo, State Russian yayiquka izilawuli ezincinane, imilinganiso kuzo amancinane, kwaye imisebenzi neenkundla kwakunye nolawulo kwabasemagunyeni lonke phambi mmandla. Enye omeleleyo imithetho yamandulo namasiko, kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo bebesoloko bakwazi isikhalazo malunga nalwazelelelo yenkulu phezu amakhoboka akhe, okanye ukutshintsha indawo yokuhlala, Wasikwa phantsi kumlawuli ngokungakhathali komnye ukubusa. Kodwa xa uvuna emazweni eMoscow sele phantse igqityiwe yaye waba lonke olomeleleyo ngamandla, abantu abaqhelekileyo kwakuba nzima. Kanye ngelo xesha kwakukho intetho ethi: "Ukuba uThixo ophezulu, nakukumkani kude." inkqubo Yayilulawulo iye phantse bayeke ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe, ukuba abameli balo kwafuneka enze ukuba ukutya. ERashiya, ingqiqo ngokukhawuleza yaba ngenkani kunye ukunyoba nokuphamba. Isikali zorhwaphilizo ziye Ubukhulu ezinjalo ukuba urhulumente kazwelonke ukuba acinge nzulu malunga nohlaziyo of local self-government.

Umbutho of local self-urhulumente wenza umbulelo ukuba kuphuculo Ivana Groznogo. Enye izigaba olona udluliselo inani elikhulu amagunya kwi-Ofisi yePhondo. Ngcembe volostiteli kunye neerhuluneli aphel, kunye nabo wayeka ukusebenza kunye nenkqubo yesondlo.