Dysplasia kubantwana

Isiphako lokusekwa entlanganweni ihleza okanye dysplasia ebantwaneni - yenye ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama abamhlophe. Le ngezifo kwenzeka ukususela-5 ukuya kowe 6 ekhulwini kuzo zonke kubelekwa. Ngelishwa, imbangela ngokukhawuleza umntwana ethile azinako ukusekwa sifo. Formation of an anomaly okunjalo kwenzeka rhoqo Esibelekweni, kunye nongeniselo utshintsho ezikhoyo kwixesha osana. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kokuba unikezelo ukuba uthi ewe, ingaba dysplasia umntwana. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba dysplasia kwi kuzalwa inganyangwa kunyaka wokuqala wobomi apho kunokwenzeka ukugqiba ukuchacha kunye eqhelekileyo nophuhliso amalungu kwixesha elizayo.

Le leengxaki ingaba kwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. dysplasia Hip libhekisela ikakhulu acetabulum. Kungafunyaniswa kwaye kunganyangwa ebudeni bexesha dysplasia elide abantwana umda ukuhamba emalunga ingakhokelela ekuqhwaleleni, ngoxa abantu abadala iziphumo xa osteartrozu ethangeni. Dysplasia linokubhekisela elinye okanye amalungu amabini.

izinto osendaweni okuvela kuyo anomaly izinto ezifana oligohydramnios ngexesha lokukhulelwa (inqanaba ubuncinane esiswini .Kuma cerebrospinal kunye ezincinane ikhuthaza uphuhliso close foetal), kukho ubunzima enkulu umntwana, indawo engeyiyo le ndingekazalwa, foetal breech ntetho okanye asymmetry imilenze kwasekwa nokumithwa. Malunga ne-80% abakhulelweyo a ebizwa ngokuba yi-indawo yokuqala Palsy. Kwesi sikhundla, umntwana uza hip yasekhohlo kunye sacrum ngomqolo nonina, lo gama i-ekunene umlenze kunye nomlenze lujoliswe esiswini ethambileyo ngunina. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umlenze ekhohlo iye ukushukumiseka ngaphantsi yaye eziphuhlileyo kangako kukudakumba. Ngoko ke, oko kudla dysplasia banesifo ebantwaneni kwi joint ngasekhohlo.

Ukongeza imiba kwemichiza eziphembelela ekuphuhliseni dysplasia kunye ufuzo. Ukuba umntwana kubazali bakhe kwafunyaniswa nale ngezifo, kukho amathuba eliphezulu ukuba ziya kubakho iingxaki, kunye nomntwana wabo. Enye into besini wosana. Ngapha koko, ukuba kuvunyiwe ukuba amantombazana zakohlwaywa amaxesha dysplasia ezintlanu kaninzi ngaphezu amakhwenkwe. Oku kubangelwa ingcamango hormone. Kwisigaba zokugqibela zokumitha siqala iimali ukukhula imveliso hormone wesibeleko (relaxin), isithako ogama esebenzayo buyasikhulula ingaphakathi zesibeleko kulungiselelwa zokubeleka. Ezi hormone kwenza ukuba buthathaka ancedisana nokuqina yosana olungekazalwa, kuquka amalungu hip. engekazalwa Female umkhathalele ngakumbi kwi intshukumo isimaphambili se emzimbeni, nto leyo wacaciswa ipesenti ebonakalayo amantombazana dysplasia bene.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba dysplasia kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye abafunyenwe kuphela emva izifundo ezizodwa. usana nganye kufuneka axilongwe zamathambo kunye neonatologist okanye urhano nakancinane ngezifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube ezongezelelweyo izifundo amathambo kunye sonographic, ezifana X-ray okanye ultrasound. Best zonke, ukuba ezi mvavanyo kufuneka zenziwe ngexesha ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha uhlolo eqhelekileyo kwi zamathambo ayoneli ngoxilongo dysplasia. Kufuneka ukuba ube namava kakhulu ingakrokreleka yi Ngokucofa anomaly uhlolo zokubonwayo dysplasia ikhutshwa phandle ngokuxuba baby iinyawo ngapha nangapha. Ukuba ngexesha ngenkqubo nqakraza esiyivayo, kukho urhano lobukho ngezifo. Ukufana kunye nenani nezibaya nazo izalathi kumiswa eqhelekileyo entlanganweni.

Umfuziselo ifanelekileyo iimviwo wamathambo umntwana iquka nokuhlolwa Ugqirha wamathambo kunye ultrasonography ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi. Ukuba isifo wabonakala, ezi zifundo kufuneka maxesha nje ezithathu ngomnyaka wokuqala - 3, 7 yaye kwiinyanga ezili-12. Ukuba uviwo yokuqala kutyhilwa dysplasia, izehlo iimvavanyo ezilandelayo inokumiselwa gqirha ubuncinane kanye kwisithuba seeveki 4-6.

Simele sikhumbule ukuba dysplasia ebantwaneni kwafunyaniswa ukuba emva kweminyaka emibini yobomi, ayikwazi inokulungiswa ngoncedo iinkqubo zonyango. Kulo mzekelo, utyando kunokwenzeka.