Disk kanzima ukuqaliswa: ntoni?

yokusebenza ingxaki inkqubo uqala idrive yi IDE ingaqhelekanga. Kwaye oku akukho ndlela elidityaniswe nokusebenza kwayo. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba nkqu disk hard ayindululwanga (O imposiso I /) okanye kukho ezinye iingxaki. Kweli nqaku kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko eziphambili kunye nezisombululo esebenzayo kubo. Ngoko nangoko komqathango wokuba imiba enxulumene breakdowns okanye Ukonakala yesitalato hard drive aziyi kuqwalaselwa, kwakunye igciwane lohlobo.

disk kanzima ukuqaliswa: iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Le meko iqhelekileyo ezinxulumene breakdowns. Phezu kwabo kuya kuboniswana kamva. Kodwa okwangoku, ungachaza iinketho ezininzi kutheni disk umsebenzi ukuqaliswa ngokuchanekileyo, okanye abakacaci kwaphela.

Phakathi yonke into echazwe kwi web enye, ukuze kuqwalaselwe iimeko ngokwahlukeneyo ezininzi:

• Ukungaphumeleli disk;
• engalunganga kuqala besiqalo-BIOS;
• iimpazamo disc;
• inkqubo yokusebenza ukungaphumeleli.

Musa ukuqalisa ihard diski: into omawuyenze kwindawo yokuqala?

Okokuqala, cinga impazamo eqhelekileyo. Masithi kukho imeko xa ayindululwanga WD hard drive. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo nje 'amathe. " Umyalezo esichaza ukuba disk umsebenzi ukuqaliswa (imposiso CRC), ukuze kubonisa kuphela ukuba ukusilela ukwahlulwahlulwa nkqubo kwenzeka, yaye akukho ndlela zibangelwa oko a hard drive (okanye kunoko, imeko yakhe).

Okokuqala, xa inkqubo boot ibonisa umyalezo obonisa ukuba hard drive ayindululwanga, kwaye yokulayisha indlela yokusebenza akwenzeki, khangela iinketho isiqalo kwi BIOS (igalelo kwinkqubo ephambili / ifayileyemveliso). Kusenokwenzeka ukuba xa ufumana umyalezo umsebenzisi uya kubona itekisi ebonisa ukuba yokusebenza isixhobo inkqubo wesiqalo akafumaneki.

Ngenxa yoko, isigqibo lubonisa ilula - ukubandakanya yezicwangciso BIOS ukuziqala kwi-hard drive (Boot Icebo Priority - Hard Drive).

inkqubo Tools

Kwimeko sentsilelo umxokozelo kufuneka kuqala ukukhangela iirekhodi CRC, ezithi zichazwe ngasentla. Lemposiso iyafana oko waphawula maxa wambi xa ukukhupha yonke into awuzange ulandwe ngokupheleleyo iifayili program Winrar.

Enyanisweni, le meko efanayo. Noko ke, xa inkqubo kweziqalo, ukuba iyasebenza, kufuneka nje ukwenza ekuqaleni itsheki disk , ebonisa kolungiso lwemposiso oluzenzekelayo (kucacile ukuba ufomato abakwazi ukujongana nenkqubo ulwahlulo).

Ukuba lilayishiwe ngemithombo abasusekayo ... Windows

Isixokelelwano se-Home zinokuphunyezwa yi kwiphakati (okanye isethi OS okanye isixhobo lwesiqalo esisiso). Kule meko ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle nokunqanda ityala ngokungenammiselo, kufuneka wenze itshekhi. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa imiyalelo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kunye neenkqubo zomntu wesithathu.

Kwimeko kwecacileyo, umzekelo, xa inkqubo yesibini kubekwe phezu idiski virtual (bona), iitsheki mazenziwe liqela chkdisk enye ebonisa ileyibhile disk. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, le ngxaki edla nkqu.

Ukuba akukho ukuqaliswa kunye yangaphandle hard drive, singasathethi ke eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kuza kufuneka uqale ubuncinane khangela iintambo uqhagamshelwano. Kodwa ke oku, njengoko kuvela, ayikho ingxaki enkulu. Mhlawumbi, isixhobo sangaphandle nje hayi abaqhubi eyiyo efakiweyo okanye ezingasebenzi kakuhle. Futhi, kwaye isixhobo ngokwayo nje kungekhona.

Khangela kwimidiya yangaphandle ukusebenza nge "Umphathi Device" umgangatho, nto leyo ibangwa nayiphi na i "Panel Control", noba devmgmt.msc console, "Baleka", efumaneka kwi nayiphi na inkqubo Windows (it esebenzisekayo ngokusebenzisa ikhowudi yofikelelo "Qala" menu).

Ukuba inkqubo ayinayo wesiqalo khangela ubume kwilayini yomyalelo

Ukuvavanya naluphi uhlobo lwe disk nzima drives, ukuba inkqubo akafuni ukuba kwixesha lolayisho, kunokwenzeka ukuba anikele ukhetho ukukhuphela othwala beesekethe ukusetyenziswa eziluncedo ezifana LiveCD okanye ukwabiwa, nto leyo iba icandelo lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha, sivumele ukuqalelisa ukusuka kwimidiya yangaphandle endaweni HDD Windows.

Ukuba usebenzisa zisasazwe, kwinkqubo ukuqala cinezela Alt + F10 okanye khetha Windows Indawo yoBuyiselo-Console iqhosha «R». Okulandelayo, ilayini yomyalelo ayikho kuyimfuneko ukubhalisa sfc / scannow (oku ubuncinane ukuba siqale). Inguqulelo eyandisiweyo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ayakhe MBR:

• Bootrec.exe / FixMbr.
• Bootrec.exe / FixBoot.
• Bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd.

Umyalelo lokugqibela isicelo kungekho mfuneko kwaye zisetyenziswa kuphela ukubhala icandelo lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha (sector).

leprogram yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe

Ngokumalunga nezicelo ukuba basebenze ukubuyisela of-Windows iinkqubo, ngoko isigqibo ngokusebenzisa kunzima.

Ubuncinane sinako ukuncoma izixhobo ukuziqala, uze - neenkqubo ezifana HDD Regenerator. Kukholelwa ukuba isicelo isebenza kwi DOS-mode, unako ukuvelisa ebizwa ngokuba yi-drive ngokumangalisayo, kwanokuba disk hard ayindululwanga ngolo hlobo.

Recovery data

Kuyaqondakala ukuba icandelo wesiqalo kwi umsebenzisi HDD ubona. UDIDI eyabelwe umsebenzi wokuqala, ngakumbi. Ubuninzi - le tshintshanisa ifayile. Kwaye oku - yeyona ngxaki iphambili. Isibakala sokuba andizange ndikucinge thumela kwindawo ebekelwe kwi hard drive yakho elinoxanduva kulayishwa data xa RAM akwanelanga. Ukuba kukho imali eyaneleyo of "RAM" banoku cinywa konke konke, ngokuba kunikezelo RAM ngokukhawuleza kakhulu umsebenzi ofanayo uyasebenza kwi-hard drive.

Kodwa ukubuyisela ulwazi. Akwanelanga ukusebenzisa nayiphi na inkqubo evumela ukuba uyenze le nto. Omnye enamandla kakhulu uthathwa R.Saver into eluncedo. Nangona kunjalo, kungakuhle ukuba avelise esiyi- besiqalo kwimo ekhuselekileyo , okanye ubuncinane bazama ukuphindisela emva inkqubo, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ngokubanzi, indlela olo ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi, kuquka ezinye bugs kunye glitche ushicilelo lwesiqalo esisiso. Ukuba ukhetho ezinjalo abayi kubudla ukusebenza, kuya kufuneka ukufomata i drive (HDD). Kodwa ukubhala icandelo yokuqalelisa kwilayini yomyalelo kubanceda na ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukongeza, liyala inkqubo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo zeqela lesithathu Ungalungisa MBR. Kwityala kakhulu kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukufomatha candelo. Emva koko ulwazi oluyimfuneko kubuyiselwe. Kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba Yeremiya kwicandelo azikhange lwenziwa, oko kukuthi, kwakungekho ukugcina iifayili emva kucinywe data. Kungenjalo, akukho nto iya kuza kuyo. Kodwa ... Zama ukwenza into ungakwazi kakade. Ayikho into embi akuyi kwenzeka.

Yintoni umphumo?

Okokuqala, kukholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhangela diski iimpazamo, ukuba uzimisele kwaphela. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukundululwa akwenzeki, nto ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezizodwa ukuze alulame idatha HDD, kwaye sokusebenza zilayishwe. Kodwa lokuqala zosasazo asuswayo, ungenza ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene kuqaliso inkqubo.

Xa kufikwa ifuthe iintsholongwane, ngaphandle iinkqubo disk bebonke njengoko Disk Secure, yaye ngeke ikucebise nto. Lukhona kwi "Kaspersky Lab" yaye "Gqirha Web". Undoqo kukuba ukulayisha interface zabo phambi kokuqala kwenkqubo, nangona ukukrwaqula kwimemori, hayi nje i-hard drive (iintsholongwane, njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo, i ngoku babulawa ungalayisha iifayile kulo). Ngoko ke, ukuba ingxaki yintoni maxa wambi ukuqalelisa hard disk ayindululwanga, ukuze kunxulumana kwimeko enjalo.

into ekugcineni

Kodwa ukuba unika i incam ekugqibeleni, kubhetele ukuba kusetyenziswe ukuqinisekiswa umyalelo kunye nokufunyanwa kwilayini yomyalelo. Nangona usebenza kwi DOS-mode, nangona kunjalo, aluze lutshitshe kwaye ivumela kwanabo iingxaki ezingenako alungiswe ngendlela eqhelekileyo ukulungisa inkqubo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sizama kangakanani nzima. Kwityala kakhulu, ukuba disk na isigaba kokuxhuma, sikuncede kwicandelo Disk Management kwaye usebenzise umyalelo efanelekileyo ukundululwa.