Colonoscopy - i "umgangatho igolide" kwi lokufunyaniswa izifo isikali

Colonoscopy - inkqubo yoxilongo evumela uviwo oluneenkcukacha lwe inwebu isifo colonic ubukho polyp, yamathumba okanye ezinye ezimbi ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi amele yingozi enkulu isigulane. Colonoscopy ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa isixhobo okukhethekile - mbhobho wokuhlola.

Yintoni a colonoscopy lwenziwa?

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba colonoscopy ziquka zidale okanye phambi kwayo nayiphi na izifo ikholoni. Ezi ziquka polyp, nangezilonda, sisilonda sikabhobhosi, isifo Crohn kaThixo, emathunjini, ukopha isisu, kwaye ubukho namaqumrhu angaphandle.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukusebenza colonoscopy xa zokufumanis izilonda precancerous, njengoko le ndlela uphando lubonisa imfundo, ezo azibonakali ngexesha barium enema (-X-reyi ye-colon). Ngoko ke, colonoscopy yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela umhlaza we isikali kunye Amathumbu amakhulu.

Njani a colonoscopy?

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo edumileyo, a colonoscopy - inkqubo elula leyo idla ukunyamezeleka kakuhle zizigulane kwaye ingenza kuphela ubuhlungu ezingephi. Ngexesha inkqubo, ugqirha uza kwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki umguli. Isigulana kufuneka baqonde ukuba impumelelo colonoscopy kwiinkalo ezininzi kuxhomekeke nabasebenzi baso ukunceda, ngoko ke kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo yazo ngokucace kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona kusinceda inkqubo lula.

Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa ikholoni kufuneka icocwe evela endleni kunye neencindi. Ugqirha uya kukunika iingcebiso malunga ukulungiselela le nkqubo kunye nokucoca emathunjini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kusetyenziswa enemas kunye laxatives.

Colonoscopy lwenziwa kwi-ofisi ekhethekileyo kwaye kuthatha imizuzu eli-10-15. Phambi kokubhiyozela uphando uyakwazi ukunika antispasmodic for wamathumbu kwemisipha zokwehlisa nokunciphisa nobunzima. Phambi isifundo lasebenzisa nadlamkisayo. Ukuba isigulana intlungu empundwini, kukwayinto entle lokudoma sobulali zingasetyenziswa.

Ukuqhuba isigulane isifundo lususa kwesiqingatha esezantsi lomzimba impahla iwela ngecala lakho lasekhohlo amadolo akho zigobile. Ke ugqirha ufaka colonoscope ngokusebenzisa ingquza ngokucotha phambili nge amathumbu. Kuba uvula le mithambo le colonoscope ondliwa emoyeni. Oku kunokubangela imvakalelo ukuqunjelwa, kodwa ukuqaliswa umoya aspirated ekupheleni kwesifundo, ukuze le nto iza kudlula. Ebudeni colonoscopy, ugqirha angacela isigulane ukutshintsha indawo (ukuba uvule umva okanye kwelinye icala). Ngokutsho colonoscope yesaveyi Ugqibo ngokuthambileyo isuswe emzimbeni.

Ebudeni colonoscopy, badla kubanjwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo, kuqukwa biopsy, polypectomy kwaye uyeke ukopha ngaphakathi.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na Izimo ukuba le nkqubo?

Colonoscopy ke contraindicated phambi izifo ezithile, kuqukwa izifo ezihlasela zosulele ezosulelayo, ukusilela intliziyo, ukusilela yokuphefumla, peritonitis, wenze umsebenzi kunye nokudumba kobuchopho, ukopha iingxaki.

Yintoni na ukuba emva kokuba colonoscopy?

mizwa akumnandi kunye ekhathazayo ngokuqhelekileyo uye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba colonoscopy. Yidla usele iya kuba nangoko xa uzigqibile izifundo zakho. izigulane zidla kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale iiyure ezimbalwa esibhedlele phantsi kweliso nabasebenzi bezonyango.

Colonoscopy - inkqubo ekhuselekileyo, iingxaki ezo zinqabile kakhulu. Iimpembelelo kunokwenzeka zesifundo ziquka ukopha, perforation kwamathumbu okanye indlela bagulayo nadlamkisayo okanye analgesics.