Machine gun Shosha: ncomo, iinkcazelo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

Chauchat ebizwa isixhobo ngamnye, nto leyo eye musani mathuba odumileyo ezilungileyo, yaye wazuza udumo nompu ezimbi ezahlukeneyo nezingalunganga. Umyalelo yomkhosi kunye namanye amazwe French kusetyenziswa njengendlela ijoni abaxhobileyo ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi yaye kwiminyaka elandelayo.

inkcazelo gun

Inkangeleko yokuqala umpu kunye ndiyindla elide akavumi ukudideka kunye nezinye izixhobo-iimodeli ixesha. Hand Shosha uyilo inkqubo umpu iquka umbhobho receiver elide, ibekwe ngezantsi indlela bhokisi enkulu. Le nemoto abondliwayo kwivenkile eliphantsi imilo omise, bipod ezingcakacileyo ezivelileyo phambili. Gqibezela umfanekiso izibambo ezimbini iinkuni, lempundu kuthelekiswa umphanda ikhangeleka asymmetrically elifutshane.

Umpu of operation oluzenzekelayo isekelwe kumgaqo intshukumo bahlehla ye Umphanda kunye elide, apho indlela iqalwa emva koko lokondla nenqaba. Ezidla spacers lateral lisebenzisana kunye umphanda uze utshixe isitishi. Njalo kwi ibangela motion lenza kuqhume rhoqo enye.

Uzimisele kwenziwa kubhabho kwisiqalo yamacandelo umda. Wachaza scheme oluzenzekelayo ivumela lokudubula kuhamba ngonyawo lonwabu nje. bempilo Modern ingalo ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iklasi ibe asibambe umgaqo engalunganga, kodwa Ngaloo maxesha nezixhobo imfazwe kunye neqondo eliphantsi yothethathethwano isetyenziswa kakhulu ngokubanzi.

Gun Shosha luphawulwa zokuxhathisa ezimbini, enye yazo imi apho ndandisisigculelo uhlobo imodeli ngompu, owesibini yokubamba imali xa ngokudubula phantsi komgqomo elide. Ngokusisigxina kuqatyeliswa esibayeni-out imilenze. Production ayifuni iindleko eziphathekayo enkulu, ngoko ngexesha fastest wavelisa iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama-200 amawaka uhlobo kumatshini.

Sebenzisa ngokulwa

amagosa French emkhosini ngoko nangoko emva kokuba zikhutshiwe imifuziselo kuqala siqaphele ngeyona umatshini weapon umpu, mbutho. Chauchat idlule ngokukhawuleza ukusuka zocweyo yemveliso kwi imisele, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuya kwanda. Sixhobo inxulumene kwisixhobo ngesandla-yabanjwa, kuba oko: Umlinganiseli ngaphantsi kwe-10 kg kunye carbine.

Kwicala lasekhohlo kwi bhokisi zinemingxuma eziya kubavumela ukuba Ukwehluleka beqwalasele umtya ngasemva ukunduluka uhlobo umpu. Umkhosi kwisiFrentshi ingcamango adumileyo 'ebhadula lomlilo "kuba chauchat Fika. 1915 ukuba botola Matshotyana ngexesha ehamba kunye cross-lizwe oodwi.

Imvelaphi izixhobo

Umsebenzi yokuqala abayili bamajikazi ukuba ukudala self-zibiza imipu umatshini okanye afohlela oluzenzekelayo ukuze ke kudutyulwe neekhatriji umgangatho ukukhanya shotgun Lebel. Le ukhokho izixhobo kugqalwa gunsmith Swiss Hungarian Frommer. Yena Uzama ukuphumeza ikuqhuma luveliswe umkhosi welizwe lakhe, kodwa ke iimvavanyo kutyhilwa ukunganeli izixhobo urhulumente walile.

Umsunguli ngudingezweni libhekisela isiFrentshi, ngubani isigqibo ukuba zigqibezele ingqiqo ngokuxhobisa amajoni. Oluzenzekelayo Rifle Shosha ufumana igama layo yi igama usihlalo wekomiti French, ixakekile ukudala ezi zixhobo. CSRG iileta ukuvela igama umpu oluzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa amagama zonke iiyunithi usemthethweni kwimveliso. Clianchat (ukulawula unit), Snlerre (injineli), Ribeyrolle (Technician), Gladiator (izityalo). rumor Popular ebizwa umpu umatshini igama sashiya yomkhosi French Shosha.

izinto eziluncedo gun

uyilo Izixhobo ziphuhliswe kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba imveliso yalo mveliso ezingezo-ezikhethekileyo. Gladiator, inkampani sakhulula iqashiso kokuqala i mveliso ibhayisekile. Hand chauchat CSRG M1915 iphumelele babeziindleko oomasifundisane mveliso kwaye lube enkulu. Ukufaneleka umpu kancinane:

• Omnye wabo ibhekisela ubunzima ukukhanya, nto leyo evumela nesoldati eyaphumela kwaye botola kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
• Umgangatho yesibini ezintle ukuba izinga olucothayo lomlilo awukuvumeli isixa esikhulu iimbumbulu kunye nokusetyenziswa nezikhali liyehla kakhulu.
• Olunye uncedo wesithathu lixabiso eliphantsi kunye lula wokwenziwa ifowuni.

Kweli nqanaba, iimpawu ezintle zixhobo kuphela. Ngaphandle ekupheleni komjikelo leemvavanyo ezithile ithunyelwa umatshini umpu kwezikhali umkhosi. Yaye unyaka emva kokuba kunye umpu oluzenzekelayo baqale ubunzima ukucima c armories iiyunithi esebenzayo emkhosini. Iziphene baba ngaphezu komvuzo.

Ezingeloncedo design machine gun

Esi sixhobo yakhiwe abaneziphene ezibonakalayo, ezifana Umbungu rhoqo yoniwa kwi umphanda, nompu ngokungqubana kwezi zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo. Le Umbhobho elide rhoqo oluhlala nothuli nobunye ubumdaka, ochaphazela ekuchanekeni ukudubula. Chauchat uqhankqalazo mediocre kakhulu kwethagethi ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya kwi ikuqhuma ladubula bafudukela ngaphezulu kwe-3 kg iindawo ezinkulu.

yindlela kunye nefom ivenkile akavumeli nabani ukufumana yomqeshi emthethweni kwindawo echanekileyo, kubathengi yokugqibela Tyhila ekugqibeleni ngasemva egumbini kuqala. Oku kukhokelela ima lwe ifowuni ifuna disassembly nokulungiswa lweempazamo. Kwimeko yomlo kuba yinkcitha-xesha yaye uthembisa kuzoyisa.

Amaxesha amaninzi iba Asinakusebenziseka carbine entwasahlobo kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe, kwaye kunzima endle. Innovation ukunciphisa ubunzima umpu ngohlobo windows ivenkile ezindongeni lusongelweyo ukuba umsebenzi wayo nezima ivavanywa ukungcola ngakumbi nothuli kwi umlo.

Hand chauchat iphumelele sengqondo esibi ukuba zitshiswa oko awasuse iindawo. Umfumani, izindlu kunye ifreyim yesinyithi ezo nto zibambene nayo kunye yi evulwa omnye kuphela, nto leyo ngokuqinileyo some ukunyanzelisa ubukhulu ezikroziswayo phantsi inyathelo lokungcangcazela ufumana akhutshwe apho emngxunyeni. Ukulahleka lokuvala iphela kumiwe lomlilo.

gun ukuguqulwa

Ngu imifuziselo unyaka tshintsho zezi zilandelayo:

• Ngowe-1915 model wakhululwa Mle 1915 ngokusebenzisa iCartridge ukusuka umpu French.
• 1918 kwaphawula ukuqala imveliso imipu kamatshini isicelo umxhasi American ka-7,62 abanjalo.
• ukuguqulwa ukhetho phantsi neekhatriji Belgian 7,65 ubeke kwimveliso ngo-1927.

Ukusebenzisa umpu kwamanye amazwe

Iimpawu nimbaxa umgangatho akwazi umdla kwamanye amazwe ukuze afumane loo umpu kumatshini, kodwa kwakungenjalo. Chancellor kaThixo Military US Army iSebe eli ngokwaneleyo ukuba athuthe-16 amawaka izixhobo ukuya edabini kwimpuma yaseFransi izixhobo amajoni US eyalwa apho.

Kwangaxeshanye, Colonel Isaak Lyuis yakha eMelika ukuvelisa imipu umatshini oluthembekileyo, kodwa intloko isebe ukungathandi lobuqu kuyo ime ukhetho kwi izixhobo ephantsi-umgangatho izinto kumkhosi Shosha umpu. AmaMelika owoyamaniswe ukuthuthuzela imfazwe, elide e izixhobo ezinjalo. Kude elinye ijoni adubula kunye nabanye ababini bazama charge uhle ezivenkileni.

UMlawuli we-Military iSebe isigqibo okukhutshwa iinguqulelo ezintsha phantsi iCartridge American kwaye uvelisa umdlalo ezihlaziyiweyo chauchat kweeyunithi ngaphezu 19.000 ngo-1918. Umfuziselo omtsha ayikho ngakumbi kuneyokuqala. Inani neekhatriji evenkileni liye lancitshiswa-16, kwaye impazamo kwi imizobo yenza kwigumbi isiqu isakhiwo emise kakubi, nto leyo ibe lukhuni neekhatriji utsalo.

Ukusetyenziswa umpu oluzenzekelayo Shosha eRashiya

Empire Russian ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi ekupheleni kuka-1916 ukusuka eFransi wanikela iiyunithi 500 Shosha umpu. A ixesha imisebenzi zomkhosi wawufuna ukutshintshwa fyabo isisiFrentshi isixa kweeyunithi 5600. Le isikhali kakuhle kwaye hayi Red Army wasetyenziswa ukuqhuba kwiMfazwe Civil. Bebhala waqhubeka emva kokugqitywa kwayo.

amazwe Western

E France, umpu F.Shosha CSRG 1915, olukhutshwe phantsi iCartridge yemveliso rhoqo lisetyenziswa izixhobo zomkhosi ekuqaleni kuka-1915, kodwa kuyekiswe ukusetyenziswa ngo-1924.

I-World lokuqala uphawu uBukhosi German umkhosi izixhobo inani elincinane imipu kumatshini oluzenzekelayo ezifunyenweyo njengoko neembasa kwi kwemfazwe kwi ngasentshonalanga ngaphambili. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II Wesithathu kwakhona basebenzisa kuthinjwa ukuguqulwa chauchat ngenxa neekhatriji isiFrentshi, yaseBelgium kunye waseYugoslavia.

Finland ixhobisa lamajoni imipu yomkhosi wakhe kabini - emfazweni Finnish-eSoviet kunye imfazwe yiSoviet Union de 1944. Ukuhanjiswa kuthetha ukuthenga 5000 units koomatshini.

ERomania wathabatha inxaxheba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, isebenzisa lonke ixesha izixhobo 7.200. E Poland, ngexesha nye balihlangula iziqwenga 5000 shotgun. Ngo-Italy, umyalelo ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza yintoni chauchat ngoko afohlela ukudubula oluzenzekelayo zange aphumelele iinzuzo ezibonakalayo. Kodwa isixa esithile esilungiselelwe izixhobo amaqela zezithuthi vehicles.

Iintshukumo ku sichitha chauchat 1915

• Machine gun uphumile.
• Alityhala lokumisa umva ibhokisi isusiwe kwipleyiti emazantsi umva kunye nemithombo.
• Imithombo zihlukaniswe, koko wazisusa emkhonweni stop.
• Le istili siyahlukana ye bile ngenxa ngokujika cocking ukusingatha umva, umchiza isusiwe Izihloko intloko ethole lwekontraka phantsi.
• Susa rammer kunye bar emphinini kunye zazithi- zokwalatha phila ngaphandle umngxuma receiver.
• Emva kokususa ibhokisi zezikhali adubule.

Assembly ngokuzenzekelayo umatshini umpu ukuze reverse.

Iimbono leengcaphephe kuyilo izixhobo

Lidshun R., G. Vollert uchaza kwincwadi yakhe "iingalo Small izolo" chauchat njenge isixhobo kuvunyelwa ukusetyenziswa angamajoni ahamba ngeenyawo, njengoko amajoni nga ndoyithwala ngokwakhe ngexesha ukuhlasela. Ukuba sithethe ngayo ukusetyenziswa enkulu, ezi imipu basukela kakhulu firepower kuhlasela iqhele. Ezingalweni namhlanje ukubaluleka ihlabathi kuchaswa, kodwa loo meko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaba gwe.

Ulwazi kwimbali France wathi lizwe akazange ahlale ezondla ngoko ihlabathi, kulandela ukudaleka umpu womatshini. Le umpu ke ithambo abaxabana phakathi US abagwebi izixhobo. abathanda abaninzi bathi ukuba umpu kufuneka ngokupheleleyo kwaye musa ukufaka kwimisebenzi zomkhosi. iingcinga ezinjalo waveza R. Ford kwincwadi yakhe "Esihogweni Scythe".

umphathi Russian Fedorov wayekholelwa ukuba umpu kwi umpu, esibonakala back elide, kugqalwa lixesha, kwaye isiqabu kuzuzwa kuphungulwe umphanda kwi ukudubula.

Ngoko chauchat 1915 ukukhululwa ithathwa ngokuba lelizwe yimpumelelo kakhulu izixhobo oluzenzekelayo. ukusetyenziswa kwayo umlo kumazwe amaninzi lubonisa ukuba umpu wayengomnye AMAGQABAZA ▸ zokuqala imifuziselo elandelayo ngempumelelo.