Umntu ukuphakama avareji. Yintoni abantu ingqalelo ukukhula avareji?

"Thixo, oko ungacolwanga umntu!" - uyiqhelile kuni lo gama? Yhazi, ngokwenene besilisa iwela ngezantsi okanye ekhula nje phezulu kwaye bagwencela izithende manenekazi, kubonakala ukuba njalo? Malunga koko, kumnceda ntoni na umntu ubude njengolwimi nendlela umiselwa izinga ehlabathini kweli lizwe lethu, siza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Growth - umlinganiselo ngesini?

Indoda babengabafo avareji, mhlawumbi abanye umona ikrwaqula abahlobo abanjalo ephawulekayo aphezulu yaye ngenxa yoko. "Owu, bendiya kuba kuvuka! Ndimoyisile zonke umdak ' "-! Malunga njengoko bethetha. Kwaye lo bubi.

ESwitzerland, abaphandi baye baqaphela ukuba ezokwabelana ngesondo ingakumbi iqapheleka sizalwa amadoda ukuphakama avareji. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, inowuthi oyindoda womelele, kungona yobuntu bakhe.

abaneminyaka abantu abangaphezu kwama-500 engama-20 ukuya kuma-54 bathatha inxaxheba kule experiment, apho kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba bonke abasukele ayidluli kwi-170 cm, yaba yomelela ndiyazingca yaye ithenda iqabane,. Hi ndlela leyi, amanenekazi phawula ezi mpawu phantse ukusuka kwimizuzu yokuqala kwamhla.

Izazinzulu ziye wakucacisa oku ngenxa yokuba indoda ukuphakama avareji okanye ngaphantsi, njengoko umthetho, kukho imbaxa enxulumene salathisi, ngoko uzama ukuzibonakalisa, ukuze anizimase ngokwabo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, leyo, ingakumbi, sisebenza ngesondo.

Growth abana - isiqinisekiso sempumelelo?

Oobawo amadoda ukunxibelelana ngqo kunye nokukhula kwayo usempilweni, amandla kunye nesakhono ukondla ukukhusela usapho, ngoko akukho nto ayimangalisi kwi umnqweno ukunika namhlanje ukubona ecaleni indoda ende. Kule ityala kuqala a ithuku esisiseko.

Umntu yanamhlanje lokukhula eliphezulu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka kuphela kwale. Njengoko kubonisiwe, bakholisa ukuba ube nengeniso ephezulu avareji kwaye lula ihamba phezulu leri omsebenzi. Izazinzulu bathi oku izakhono eliphezulu ukuzithemba kunye nobunkokheli abantu abanjalo.

Kubonakala, nabantwana ngokubanzi kuzo zonke, sex eyomeleleyo kufuneka nenala. Kodwa akukho! Njani mna andifumani abaphandi Dutch, umntu kwande ukuphakama medium of. Phela, wasebenzisa ukutshata phambi kokuba umntwana aqale kuqala. Ngoko ke, ngokuba uthando ziintombi ezintle amahlulelana lomzabalazo, isizathu usapho banikela wazala indoda ukuphakama medium of. Kunye nezibalo siphikisane!

Ngoko ke oko kuqwalaselwa ukunyusa le ndoda avareji?

Ukukhula ngamnye kuthi kuxhomekeke indibanisela 180 genes and, Kakade ke, ukususela umfanekiso yobomi sikanina, kuzala umntwana. Kwaye ngoko - kwaye yokuphila yaloo mntu. Xa ukuphakama avareji kwabantu baseYurophu 160 cm kunye nabantu abaphila Wasolula ukuya kumyinge we-176 cm.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ingqiqo yintoni na ubude avareji umntu, zininzi izinto ezitshintshileyo ehlabathini. Njengoko isikrweqe knightly, apho zigcinwa kwiimyuziyam baseRoma, ngoku kungena elivisayo. Ekubeni ukukhula la majoni akazange ngaphezulu 167 cm.

ukukhula yaseYurophu liye landa nge-11 cm

Yintoni kanye kuchaphazela inani ngeesentimitha ukusuka entloko ukuya toe umntu ngamnye? Yinto akukho data yakho eyimfihlo ngokuxhomekeke yokusebenza ekukhuleni ugqatso. Asia - Abantu mfutshane. ukukhula kwayo avareji 165 cm, kwaye baseYurophu zikhula ukuya ku-178 cm.

Kodwa hayi yofuzo kuphela umisela le parameters. Kumazwe ahambele phambili, abantu ephezulu ezingelulo uqoqosho ekes apho kukho khona ndini. Ngapha koko, umgangatho ukudla, kunye neentlobo zabo, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ukusebenza nzima, kunye nophuhliso impilo, unceda umntu abe ngaphezulu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto, kude kube ngoku, abantu eMelika komyinge yaba likhulu ehlabathini.

Ngokutsho kokuma labaphandi, ubude umzimba avareji oyindoda landile ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19, 11 cm - ukususela 167 cm ukuya 178 cm.

Imfazwe - hhayi kukhula ingumqobo

Kodwa, ngasendleleni, nangona ubungqina enxulumene yokukhula imigangatho yokuphila, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ebudeni iimfazwe zehlabathi ezimbini kunye Great Depression ezehlela abantu, ubude umndilili umzimba womntu iyaqhubeka ngokukhula. Kubonakala, ukukhula ubuhlwempu, ukunqongophala kokutya kunye nobunzima kuya kuba nefuthe xa isalathisi ochazwe, kodwa akukho, ayizange yenzeke. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, indoda ukuphakama medium of yenyuswa ngaphezulu!

Izazinzulu uzama ukucacisa le nto yinyaniso yokuba abantu kula maxesha bazama ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi entsatsheni yaye, ke ngoko, lunciphisa inani kwabathengi kunye nomgangatho ukutya ufikile isalamane eqhelekileyo wakhula yokhangelo ingakhangelwa umntwana. Nangona, Kakade ke, iingxoxo ezinjalo musa ukukhangela ekholisayo. Ekubeni amandla ngexesha lemfazwe bekuya kuba nzima ukuba zibuyele esiqhelweni. Ngoko ke le nto uyakuhlala mfihlelo, endleleni, ngokunjalo kwandiswa inani ngokokuzalwa amaduna ukuba yonke imfazwe.

Amaqabane Ukukhula elifanelekileyo

Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, ukuphakama umyinge baseYurophu kwiminyaka yakutshanje landa kakhulu. Kule nkalo, oko utshintsho ezicacileyo kunye neembono ezinomtsalane.

Abaphandi ukusuka Netherlands yaqhuba uphando phakathi 50,000 amadoda nabafana kunye namabhinqa amatsha malunga nendlela ukuba abe liqabane elifanelekileyo ekukhuleni, kwaye ngaxeshanye malunga Waneliseke kangakanani ukuba ukukhula kwabo. Ndafumanisa ukuba abasetyhini babonakala amadoda ingakumbi nomtsalane phezulu them-20 cm, kodwa amadoda zikhetha inenekazi, hayi ukuya ekukhuleni kwabo 7.5 kuphela cm.

Kwi-avareji, ngokutsho ngeziphumo izazinzulu e University of Groningen, umgomo (oko ayinqwenelayo luninzi sabaphenduli), ukukhula avareji amadoda kunye nabasetyhini izihlangu - yi-190 cm kunye 175 cm Ewe, kukhetha okukhula!.

zasinciphisa Umahluko Ukukhula kwezityebi namahlwempu

oososayensi baqikelela baseBritani kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu ukuzama ukufumanisa ubudlelwane phakathi izinto kakuhle-ntle kunye neempawu yokwakheka ngamnye abantu. Ngoku babanga ukuba kwiminyaka 300 ukuphakama avareji yabantu ehlabathini liye lenyuka ngaphezu kule iminyaka eliwaka embalwa edlulileyo. Ngoko, ke igxininisa, Jump enjalo ibonisa uqhagamshelwano ngqo isibonisi umbandela kakuhle-ntle.

Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo, abameli iintsapho yeengcungcu baba bade kunathi abaqhelekileyo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, umzekelo, inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala sabasebenzi zange ngaphezu kwe-130 cm, kunye nobudala yakhe kwintsapho osisityebi se-25 cm ngentla. abaphila, umahluko ekukhuleni phakathi kwezityebi namahlwempu 7 cm, nto leyo engqina ukuba ntle jikelele kunye neqondo amayeza.

Yintoni na le avareji izinga lokukhula

Isigqibo ukuba ukuphakama avareji zabemi eyona oluchanileyo impilo yesizwe, Kakade ke, yinyaniso, kodwa ayikwazi njalo, kwaye imizila yemfuza. amazwe ase-Afrika nzima ngokwezoqoqosho ukufaka ngokukhuselekileyo, kodwa kulo mzekelo e Masai, Tutsis kunye Nilotes madoda Wasolula ku 185 cm, nkqu ukuya ku-2 m, ngoxa ziiPygmies azikhuli ngentla 150 cm.

Liyinyaniso elokuba, achumayo Holland ukukhula avareji babantu 188 cm Ke amakhosikazi eli lizwe kunganzima ukuba kuthiwe "Thumbelina." - bekhula 177 cm eSweden, Denmark kunye eNorway, aba wabonisa ngaphantsi nje isentimitha ..

Yintoni ukukhula amadoda Russian, Ukrainian kunye Belarusian

ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yonxibelelwano ngqo parameters ukukhula avareji lwesizwe nentlalo-ntle zalo zoqoqosho ngokuphawulekayo kunye nabameli nokuxubana, lombutho ukuba siphile namhlanje kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Ngenxa yoko, i-avareji ukuphakama eyindoda, ummi USSR kwiminyaka 70 168 cm. Kwaye 80 enabantu besilisa likhule nge-3 cm.

Ekuqaleni kuka iinguqulelo yemarike, i-avareji bambamba Russian ngaphandle de malunga 176 cm kuyo ayikho yahluke kakhulu, ukuphakama avareji babantu Ukraine -. Kuyinto 175,3 cm.

Ngowe-1997, i-Belarusians engaphantsi kancinci. Zikhula ukuya 174 cm. Kodwa ngowe-2008, i-loPhando Department of Anthropology, amakhwenkwe oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala sele ikhula 177 cm. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ngowe-1925 olu hlanga liye lakhula nge-15 cm, elo, uya kuvuma, kakuhle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, eyayikhe kokuba unikezelo lube sele beyekile. Oku oqaphelekayo ingakumbi labemi ezidolophini, ngoxa emaphandleni ngayo lusaqhubeka.

ukukhula avareji lwabafazi e Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, njengoko kwamanye amazwe, Kakade ke, ngokusondeleyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ngendlela, ukuba ibonwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunxulumana kwinqanaba unina ngayo imfundo. Ngapha koko, wahlela ukutya kunye nocwangciso imihla umntwana wakhe, ukuba ayinako kuchaphazela isibakala ingaba inkwenkwe kamva kakhulu indoda ende.

oko ngumqondiso wokuba - ukuphakama avareji lomntu?

Ngoko ke, njengoko sele Waqonda, ukukhula avareji yabemi kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neentlanga zinokwahluka. Kwaye isenokuba negalelo nemiphumela yeemeko ezininzi:

• yemfuza (ngoko Asia izizwe ezisezantsi likhula, kwaye Scandinavians bebesoloko ubude);
• inqanaba ntle kwizikolo zikarhulumente (yimpumelelo eJapan China - amazwe ekuqaleni abantu ngabantu ephantsi, ukwanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje liye landa phantse nge-12 cm, nakumndilili waseJapan ngoku phantse ukuphakama efanayo njengoko American);
• okubalulekileyo, emzini okanye abantu abathile abahlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni;
• njengokuba unina womntwana zikhuliswe kwaye sikhule;
• Asinto umntu zizifo ezingapheliyo, leyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziyakwazi ukuba babe negunya nefuthe kwi ukukhula, ukuthatha umlinganiselo-3 cm.

Umntu ubude avareji kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunokuba kwaye 165 cm, no-184 cm ngobude, ngoxa ngoyaba abemi phakathi boqobo, ikakhulukazi ume ngaphandle kweli ummeli parameter besini eyomeleleyo.