US ntaka zomkhosi. Amagama, iinkcazelo kunye neenkcukacha

nophuhliso lwakhe ntaka ifunyenwe kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20. Bona ziphantse akaze asetyenziswe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Noko ke, ungquzulwano Korean, izithuthi yokulwa bazibonakalisa kwicala ilungileyo. Owokuqala ukuphuhlisa loo baseMerika emkhosini abe msebenzi, yaye ekuqaleni abazange bade babe okhuphisana. Okwangoku, kukho indlela moya esetyenziselwa iinjongo ingqondo, ukuze ukunyenyisa emlilweni, zishiye amajoni ixatyelwe nomhlaba, njl Kwaye kolu phononongo kufuneka zabelwe ezinye US ntaka zomkhosi.

Ukulwa isithuthi nokhuseleko isikrweqe oluphuculweyo

Umfuziselo Uyilo AH-1 ntaka lwenzelwe scheme enye, ivili. Phantse zonke izithuthi kulwa olu hlobo abe-bladed ezimbini rotors eziphambili kunye nomsila. Le Okungumahluko imodeli AH-1w. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulwakhiwo non-Cyber imithwalo yabo ski-uhlobo kokwehla. Kuba olu ngcelele, iphawulwa fuselage elimxinwa. -Moya, nabaqhubi inokuthatha ngamalungu amabini abasebenzi. Baya kuhlala phezu kwezinye. US ntaka zomkhosi olu ngcelele luphawulwa ukhuseleko ngcono isikrweqe, kwakunye nenkqubo yolawulo ezingasafunekiyo. Akukho gumbi impahla. Kits ukuba ukwanda okubonakalayo ngesantya kunye uphume iseti iphiko sredneraspolozhennoe ubungakanani encinci.

Arms kunye umahluko ophambili phakathi le mifuziselo

US ntaka zomkhosi kolu ngcelele baxhotyiswe umpu uqoqo entabeni, nto leyo imi fuselage phambili. Kukho kwakhona zine iipayiloni inani phantsi iinyama iphiko, leyo ifakwe iingalo asuswayo. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa amathuba imijukujelwa ukuwa intloko homing infrared, nabayili zixhotyiswe motor injini yemoto zeemoto. blade Okuye kwabethelelwa ungakwazi ukumelana ungekafiki owama-23 mm projectiles abanjalo.

Yintoni umahluko Series AH-1 ukusuka nezinye? Ukuba zizityalo nje ezahlukeneyo amandla, xa kwezikhali kunye avionics. koomatshini War yale ngcelele ziyakwazi ukuba hang nomphakamo yeemitha 915 ezinawo epheleleyo amafutha, kunye Ndiziva izixhobo kubushushu degrees 35.

Transport ihelikopta yamajoni

A US-ntaka zomkhosi "Chinook" (CH-47) yokuqala lathumela 1961. Emva konyaka kokuba uqambe CH-47A. Ekuqaleni, oko baxhotyiswa kunye injini ezimbini, amandla ibide 1641 kW. Emva koko, kwagqitywa ekubeni kuyimisela kweeyunithi ezinamandla ngakumbi. Kuba fuselage-metal yonke iphawulwa icandelo umnqamlezo uxande ajikelezayo. Kwicala ngalinye fuselage fairing okungenzimanga andibhaqwa. Bona fihla iitanki amafutha, abathathu ngalinye. Wathola US wamajoni ntaka, ogama lakhe "Chinook", ingathatha paratroopers 44. Kukho amacandelo ukulungiswa stretchers ukuba kwabangxwelerhiweyo kule mali lamaqhosha 24. Ngenxa axis, ndalunguza uphawu cargo aqandusele, unako ukwenza ukulayisha ithambeka.

Ukulungisa iincakuba eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa lomnyango. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa wear esirhabaxa le toe blade, kwagqitywa ekubeni yokugubungela titanium kunye nickel aluminium.

Eyaziwa-ntaka "Apache"

A US-ntaka zomkhosi "Apache" (AN-64) yasungulwa ukuze kubonelelwe ngenkxaso umlilo amajoni. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa ekujoliswe vehicles. Ukulwa machine ungenza utyeshelo, nokuba nexesha losuku, iimeko iimeko ukubonakala kunye nemozulu. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa amathuba betha imijukujelwa emotweni kunye neentloko-IR homing, qeda yeyunithi samandla senziwa isixhobo ukuhamba jet, ngoxa kuncitshiswa kwithempritsha yayo. A US ntaka emkhosini, ogama lakhe "Apache", lixhotyiswe ATGM "Esihogweni", nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba laser-guided. Kulo uqoqo, ibekwe phantsi fuselage, yi-30 mm kunaso.

Kaloku iwayini engundoqo plane iphawulwa kwemilo yoxande waza wabatshayela awo. Ngenxa yoko, kuba ikwazile ukunciphisa impembelelo ukusuka compressibility xa moya eliphezulu kukwazi. Iincakuba bawafaka ngenxa iinkqubo ngelasitiki amacwecwe torsions. Ukuba uyakwazi ukugcina umgangatho wokusebenza xa kuthe iimbumbulu kwabawayo, zizicatshulwa leyo efikelela 15.7 mm. Yintoni enye US zomkhosi ntaka kufuneka yenziwe?

Kwesimo ukuhlasela usiwe

-Ntaka "Comanche» (uDibhora-66) is a mihla iwele-injini kwesimo yokulwa isithuthi. Yena iyakwazi ukuxhasa umlilo imikhosi emhlabeni. Le fuselage, leyo i US zomkhosi ntaka kunye ngezikhonkwane ezimbini, lubonakala yi ariya ephantsi ngempumelelo reflection. Ukulwa isithuthi uye iipayiloni isixhobo detachable, inkqubo yolawulo moya ngekhompyutha kunye ikhabhathi ergonomic. Le ntaka ifakwe likhaba ezintlanu plane ephambili. Le plane Umsila ngomsesane. imifuziselo wemitshato kolu ngcelele babe abenzi boluvo infrared kunye neekhamera owawusisibonakude kamabonakude. Zinika ithuba lokwenza iinqwelo ebusuku, njengokuba ukuchonga kwakunye ngokuchanekileyo iithagethi. Kwezikhali ntaka - ATGM "Esihogweni" laser-guided. Kwakhona yayiquka SD "Stinger" udidi "Umoya-to-moya" imijukujelwa uphawu nomlinganiswa kunye-20 mm kunaso.

Twin Screw ihelikopta yamajoni

A US zomkhosi ntaka kunye ngezikhonkwane ababini, igama apho Kiowa iQhawe, waqala ukuqulunqa ngo-1984. Ezinye iindlela ziye modified ekukhanyeni koomatshini injongo ekhethekileyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, uthuthwa amajoni walimala iimpahla, leyo elibekwa ukusetyenziswa ukumiswa lwangaphandle. Uyilo uba-bladed ezine-bladed ezimbini nomsila ivili. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yenethiwekhi entsha ikwazile ukwandisa ixesha elichithwa emoyeni ukuya kwiiyure 2.5. Kulo mzekelo, le ntaka iyakwazi ukuba nje kuphela kumgca othe ngqo, kodwa nasemacaleni kunye ngasemva. Kwakhona, oko bojinga emoyeni kwindawo kwesantya somoya-65 km / h.

A ntaka mayixhotyiswe wokukhuselwa iimbumbulu, ukuvuleka yayo 7,62 mm. Ngenxa ziba le radiation thermal ye-injini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwisitishi uphazamiseko infrared esebenzayo linokuwehlisa amathuba imijukujelwa esiwa intloko IR. Eli qela kunye kwamatanki fuel akhuselwe bronelistami. Bayakwazi ukumelana namaqokobhe mm 30 hit. Ukuze yabe eziphambili plane ukuba zonakele, ukuba mayixhotyiswe ukunqunqa ahlabayo. Ntaka olu ngcelele usenokulosulela data ukuya kwisikhululo emhlabeni ukulungiselela ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezizodwa. Le nkqubo ithatha imizuzwana malunga 6.

ntaka Transport 'Hugh "

Yintoni na le niyibiza ngokuba US ntaka wamajoni, uninzi iinguqulelo ezinokuthi kuthuthwa-moya C-124? Kumalunga ekulweni izithuthi UH-1 Huey. Ngexesha ngokugqibelela yawo abayili ziye zaphucuka ezinye parameters zayo. liye landa inani lezihlalo zabakhweli, umgama ukubhabha amaxesha phantse 3. Kodwa ke ubunzima ukulwa isithuthi yaba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Okokuqala, umoya ukunyuka iimodeli-injini enye kolu ngcelele, kodwa ngoko kwagqitywa ukuvelisa liwele-injini. Izilungiso ezininzi kolu ngcelele ethile kuthuthwa ngokusebenzisa moya zothutho ezifana C-124. Kwezikhali abasusekayo. Ngokuba kuye, kukho iindawo tinyiketela ezikhethekileyo, ezintlanu eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi nezifakelo ezimbini. Kuzo zonke ezi sayithi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ungabeka imipu umatshini ukuya izindululi irula.

isiphelo

Kule ngxelo, siye saxubusha ntaka US asetyenziswe kwesimo kunye ukulwa imisebenzi. Enyanisweni, abaninzi kubo, aze emva koko ukuchaza zonke iimodeli, hayi ixesha elaneleyo. Siye sahlolisisa kuphela manqaku idumileyo nezaziwayo. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liza kunceda intsingiselo yala mazwi ntaka zomkhosi, ezenzelwe eUnited States.