Usuku Wesikhumbuzo Andreya Bogolyubskogo ikhalenda Orthodox

umhlaba Russian esisityebi aneziphiwo, abantu smart, ngaphambi kwexesha layo kuphuhliso zokufuna okulungileyo obekwe kwi kummandla Kievan Rus kunye norhulumente Russian. iintsika abaninzi ngokomoya ukholo Orthodox, abaphila, ukholo kanye amalungisa, ukukhanyisa ubomi bakhe imiyalelo kaThixo nobumnyama zithixo, ubuhedeni, osinika uncedo lwakhe onobabalo nangezibongozo phambi koThixo, ethandaza ezulwini ngenxa kwilizwe labo emhlabeni kunye nabantwana zeCawa Orthodox, unangoku wakubonisa ukuhlonela nobulungisa nesimilo endleleni ebusweni iintshaba zeCawa.

Enye yezi madoda enkulu ixesha wakhe oyingcwele olungenanceba Andrew Bogolyubskii, imini memory of oluba ngoJulayi 17.

yokuzalwa

Kwinkulungwane 12 Kievan Rus kwaba ngamandla ngenxa ye Rurik Minor. Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii uyinzala ngqo Prince Vladimir Monomakh, nomzukulwana wakhe. Uyise saint ikusasa uYuri Dolgoruky, nonina - intombi le Polovtsian Khan, iNkosazana.

ekuqaleni wendlela

Ndisemncinane, Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii, imini memory of oluba ngoJulayi 17, wathabatha inxaxheba kulawulo Suzdal ubulawuli, esiza uyise ukusombulula imiba kunye neengxaki ezinzima ngoxolo. Emva ukudlulisela le Kiev ubulawuli phantsi kolawulo kayise, Prince uAndreya waya Vyshgorod ukuba ngukumkani kwakhe, lo gama ngokuthatha inxaxheba kumaphulo zomkhosi, ngobukroti ukulwa notshaba.

Imvelaphi ingcamango sokumiswa entsha

Ngelo xesha Kievan Rus ngamandla isuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana ukuze wokuba ngubani omkhulu. Ngoko ke, le ndoda indala kwimigaqo endala eKiev, nabantwana bakhe, abazalwana kunye noonyana ahlala nezinye izilawuli. Xa ofayo umntu omdala entsatsheni, indawo yayo yathathwa yi lilungu yesibini mdala sodidi, nazo zonke ezinye iinkosana ndafudukela kwesinye isixeko yaye walawula apho logama nje ungumzalwana uyaphila.

Loo inkqubo yokulandelelana kwetrone kwenene wabizwa yamava agnatic. Kwaba alale kakhulu ngokubhekiselele imfuneko izihlandlo eziliqela ebudeni ubomi kwenye. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo na ingongoma. Isimo nakubathetheli babantu abahlala kwintsimi, leyo ke walawula, yayisekelwe ikakhulu ngokusekelwe kule nkonzo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isikhulu uphila ngendlela enye okanye omnye fiefdom, wayesazi ukuba ukufa a abaphezulu entsatsheni inkqubo yolawulo wonke shift, kwaye uya kufumana amazwe ngakumbi.

Ukususela ebutsheni ekuqaleni, inkosana wabona ingxabano evela phakathi kwezalamane kumzabalazo igunya ngamazwe bazizityebi njengenkosana, iimbambano kuqala ilifa ilizwe kakhulu.

Ubukumkani Vladimir and Suzdal

Uninzi ubomi amanene ubaleka Vladimir-Suzdal. Ulolawula ukuba baye kwitrone Kiev.

Ukuphunyezwa ingcamango sokumiswa entsha

Ngelo xesha, loo nto yakha imodeli yolawulo, ngokusekelwe uxanduva ebantwini, uthando nentlonipho abanye, abazalwana ethwaxwa yindlala kunye nabantu abangamahlwempu. imini memory of oluba ngoJulayi 17, lubonakala ngurhulumente elumkileyo nje, ukukhuthaza amaziko zorhwebo kunye norhulumente uAndrew Oyingcwele Bogolyubskii othembekileyo,. Emva kokufa kukayise uthatha indawo yakhe Kiev ngo-1169-1175 gg.

pilo

Ebudeni bolawulo Kievan Rus Andreyu Bogolyubskomu kwafuneka ukuba ajongane izalamane ubutshaba evulekileyo ababefuna rob kuye yelizwe isityebi Kiev, ngoko wemka ngasese itheko enqabeni kunye umfanekiso ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, ekunikelwe nguyise wakhe, Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, ubhishophu omkhulu waseConstantinople. Lo mfanekiso igcinwa kwi Vyshgorod, xa ilifa usapho St Princess Olga Russia.

Le meko kwakhokelwa isiganeko emangalisayo. Ukubona uxabana ezingapheliyo phakathi iinkosana Russian, uAndrew Bogolyubskii (isikhumbuzo-17 Julayi) wathandaza ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Amaxesha amaninzi lo icon yafunyanwa ejinga emoyeni, ebamema ukuba baye. Prince Andrew wathanda ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye amazwe kumntla-mpuma Kievan Rus. Apho wenza indlela yakhe. Ngokungummangaliso, xa phakathi kwendlela yaqala amahashe, engafuni ukuya phambili okanye ngasemva. Emva kwenkonzo yomthandazo ibhiyozelwe Prince Andrew waye uMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo, lowo umthetho kule ndawo ukwakha icawa kunye cloisters. Prince Zisuka kummiselo wabeka zabazobi ibandla namatye icon elimhlophe wayalela ukuba ukubhala umfanekiso ungowokubongwa Virgin kwifomu apho kwabonakala kuye. Ngoko ke umfanekiso Our Lady of Bogolyubovo. Emva kokuba imbonakalo ungowokubongwa amahashe Virgin uMariya bakwazi ukuqhubeka nohambo lwabo wazisa Prince Vladimir, ngubani Andrey Bogolyubsky wagqiba ukwenza ikomkhulu kumantla eRashiya.

ethembekile Holy Andrew Bogolyubskii (uSuku Wesikhumbuzo 17 Julayi) ilifa umkhulu wakhe Vladimira Monomaha xi ngokunzulu ngomthandazo kunye nobomi bokomoya, uthando kunye nokukhuthala kwiinkonzo ecaweni, lo mkhwa rhoqo khangela ubomi babo iZibhalo kuwo wonke umsebenzi ngomthandazo wabuyela kuYehova uThixo umqondo abangcwele. Obonisa ulutsha okhethekileyo ngokuzama ukuphila ngobulungisa, yona ingumphathi onobabalo. Ngaloo mihla oozilawuli saa kwiindawo emazantsi eRashiya basoloko ubunzima ukusuka lathatyathwa ingxokolo mbuya, bonakalisa nasemizaneni, kutshayelwe yonke indlela, ukususela enesihlwele esinzima ayakwenza njengenkosana, ziwaphanga kunye nabalimi bacinezelwe. Ngoko ke, ngakumbi kwaye ediniwe ngakumbi, abantu abalambileyo ngaphandle ikhusi, impahla, ukutya nento eselwayo, zabarholela endaweni ekhuselekileyo. Prince UAndrew Bogolyubskii zonke luthando kunye novuyo, amazwe eyaziyo, waba ekunyaniseni amalizo. Ngenxa iminikelo kwizityebi ukuya yoonongendi, iicawe, kunye namadoda amahlwempu uAndrew Bogolyubskii, imini memory athe Church Orthodox ibhiyozela ngoJulayi 17 waphumelela uthando lwabo, intlonipho kunye nokuzinikela. Kwithuba efunekayo ukuseka ubukumkani Prince kude oyintanda, wayesoyikwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo yale holide ibandla - Ukukhuselwa Virgin oyiNgcwele.

Ngokukodwa wasebenza yinganga imfundo elukholweni Orthodox abantu Russian, babesondela kuye Orthodox amaRoma - Bulgars, befuna ukumtshabalalisa ezendeleyo kubantu izithethe zobuhedeni. imisebenzi yakhe yesikolo esitsha Orthodox yavulwa, ukupeyinta icon kuphuhliswa izakhono. Usuku Wesikhumbuzo Andreya Bogolyubskogo - ithuba ukukhumbula uphuhliso Orthodox kwi Vladimir-Suzdal, ngubani lwabasebenzi uhlanga ize ngokuthe ngcembe nzulu yaba yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla yabemi. Umzekelo, amazwe kumntla-mpuma Kievan Rus yaba liziko ukukhanya kokomoya yaye kubekho inkqubo entsha yezopolitiko. Memorial Day Andreya Bogolyubskogo - ingakumbi ayeze iholide apha.

Umsunguli Imizi Russian

Xa isayithi ye imbonakalo ngokungummangaliso i-Virgin oyiNgcwele endleleni eya Vladimir, Prince waseka isixeko ekuthiwa Bogolyubovo. Ngaphandle kwakhe, inkosana yasekwa iidolophu ezininzi: Dmitrov, Konyatin kunye Kostroma.

Ukwakhiwa amabandla kunye icawa

Bebonke ngexesha lokulawula Andreya Bogolyubskogo ngokwemiyalelo yakhe kwakhiwa iicawa ngaphezulu kwama-30. Omnye kubo a grand kwingcinga Cathedral e Vladimir, leyo likwaneklinkhi umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso i-Virgin, ngokuba Vladimir. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, loo nto ithathwa kwingcwele kangcwele bonke abantu Russian, ixesha elide kangaka, ngononophelo ngothando eqokelelwe isikhulu zikarhulumente enye enkulu, simanyene ukholo obudala. Memory Andreya Bogolyubskogo imini zewonga etempileni Golden Gate, kunye Church koMsindisi wethu Vladimir, abo naye yasekwa nguye.

Prince Ukufa

Emva kokuba abulawe ye sisizalwane esisondeleyo umfazi wakhe Andreya Bogolyubskogo, nabazalwana bakhe, efuna ukuziphindezela, iyelenqe ndawonye nabakhonzi wenkundla yenene. Total wahlanganisa abantu-16. Ngosuku lokubulala isityholo omnye wabakhonzi umthetheli-Aron balizisa ngasese ukusuka ezingontsini Prince ikrele igcinwa ngokusisigxina apho. Emva ekuseleni iwayini inkalipho, ngokuhlwa efanayo abo babemenzele iyelenqe iyangena egumbini umthetheli, baxhela bonke abalindi, enkqonkqoza emnyango kwigumbi yomphathi, bamhlasela, ukuhlangana, ninamakrele neentonga nje, nangezikhali, ukusika intsimbi kunye ukuhlatywa naye. Emva ukumelana lifutshane ediniwe ababuleweyo Prince wawa phantsi. Killer wayecinga ukuba ufile, yaye isikhulu wakhawuleza ukuba ushiye iNdlu, kodwa umthetheli wayesaphila. Waqalisa ukuba ucele uncedo onogada. Ukuva ekhala nokuncwina, abo babemenzele iyelenqe babuya baza bewugqibile umsebenzi wabo mdaka. umzimba Prince kaThixo ephuma amagumbi, aphoswe egadini. Kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo eyahlulelwe umkhonzi amanene Cosmas waza wafumana isidumbu, ukuyigubungela ekhaphethini, nayo evarandeni kwingcinga Cathedral.

Imini le omngcwabo kuthi ndlela-ntle kuye isigidi ukukhala ebuhlungu abalimi kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo ababa into ukunceda umthetheli abangcwele.

Memory Andreya Bogolyubskogo suku iwela ngoJulayi 4 isimbo endala kunye entsha 17. Ngale mini, ngokutsho legend, baba yomngcwabo yenene.

Kuqondana zeziganeko zembali

Ngoko waphila ubomi ongenasono kwakhe uThixo ongcwele bahanahanisi Andrew Bogolyubskii. Xa umhla kukhunjulwa saint, kulula ukuba ukukhumbula. It ingqamana ekubhiyozeleni memory of the Royal oyiNgcwele isiva - intsapho tsar lokugqibela Russian le Romanov ubukhosi - uNicholas II. ezifanayo ezimbini yembali usukela apha:

• bobabini ubomi zamaKristu okwenyaniso, ukuthemba wena, usapho lwakho kunye lizwe intando yeNkosi uThixo;
• bobabini wafuna nokudalwa kombuso enamandla, olusekelwe phezu uxanduva lolawulo iqela kaRhulumente yokuqala (Prince, * uKhesare) kubo bonke abantu, yaye iNkosi uThixo;
• Zombini uwine uthando nentlonelo yaloo migaqo ubomi, amaxabiso ehambelana awo;
• Zombini i ulixhoba Liyelenqe yabantu onekhwele abo awonwabanga ukusasazeka yimpembelelo, amandla nokomelela amandla abo kunye nobutyebi le Vladimir-Suzdal ulawulo, kunye uBukhosi Russian;
• Kuzo zombini ezi meko, le abaphila ezingcwele bayamkela ukholo ezivela ezandleni ye'Bolsheviks yokugqibela Russian uMlawuli Nicholas Alexandrovich kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ezandleni amalungu entsapho kunye nezicaka basekhaya Andrew Bogolyubskii; xa imini kukhunjulwa kwimidlalo ezimbini ingcwele, ngoko oku July 17, isimbo esitsha ne-4 Julayi kwi endala.

isiphelo

Ubomi lonke kwenene Andreya Bogolyubskogo wazaliswa ethanda uThixo nabantu, inceba nemfesane kwabanye, ezele neminqweno ukuhlanganisa kumazwe Kievan Rus 'phantsi kwesikhokelo noMlawuli, ukuphuhlisa kunye nokomeleza sisizwe esizimeleyo.

Andrew Bogolyubskii (khumbula ngoJulayi 17 ukuya kwikhalenda Orthodox) kuyizukisa unqulo zeCawa Orthodox njengengcwele ubomi omsulwa nolilungisa phambi koYehova uThixo ogama, ngoko wabiza Bogolyubsky.