Eyona engundoqo izimbo zemfundo usapho kunye iinzuzo zabo

Kule mihla bengqondo, pedagogy kunye nemfundo yabantwana abakwiminyaka zezikolo zaseprayimari , kukho iindlela ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukuyilwa uxanduva, emsebenzini abazali kunye kwilizwe, sengqondo ekunene ukuya abahlobo kunye noontanga, njalo-njalo. Nawuphi na imfundo, nokuba kumgangatho yenkululeko, ijolise ukuyilwa zomntu wonke, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukubeka phambi iinjongo zabantu ezibalulekileyo kunye neenjongo ngokubhekiselele eya kwenziwa iinzame. Noko ke, phakathi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukufundisa kufuneka iqaqambise iindlela eziphambili zemfundo usapho, leyo ithelekiseka abanye, bethwele eziliqela iimpawu ezintle.

Ukukhokela abafundisi namhlanje kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili loo mfundo - esweni yedemokhrasi, nganye eneyazo iingenelo zalo. Iqela isifundo abantwana, kwafunyaniswa ukuba xa ukulawula indlela abazali, baba ngakumbi ezilulamileyo, loyikekayo, suggestible, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwaye gqolo kakhulu ekuphumezeni iinjongo zabo, kunokuba kwi demokrasi. Ukuba, ke, ukuyilwa ubuntu ukusetyenziswa kakhulu indlela lwentando yesininzi, abantwana ibe kwenqanaba lomsebenzi ekuhlaleni, izakhono zobunkokeli, lo gama ubukho ethe (sesichengeni, entandabuzo kunye nokungakhuseleki). Ngaloo ndlela, iindlela yemfundo entsapho aye abonisa njani iinzuzo kwezinye iindawo kunye neentsilelo kwabanye. Ngenxa yesiphumo sophando izazinzulu ezininzi ziye kufika kwisigqibo sokuba efanelekileyo kakhulu indlela Indibandiba equka ukusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile yentsebenziswano kunye nomntwana.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo into yokuba umntwana ngamnye kufuneka anikwe ingqwalasela eyodwa nenyameko, kuba kwimeko enjalo, oko ube yokuba ngokuphelele. Xa usebenzisa indlela "ngemfundo yasimahla", oko ndakwamkelayo nokukwamkela ukusasazwa kakhulu abazali abaninzi, abantwana kumanani amakhulu, kukho iindidi ngeendidi zokudlala, kodwa ke soze indawo ingqalelo abadala. Le nto ibalulekileyo kufuneka bazazi yonke intsapho ukuba usikhathalele umntwana wabo ikhule indoda yokwenene.

Psychology kwintsapho lemfundo ibandakanya isifundo ezingundoqo parameters ezine ukuziphatha lwabazali;

1. okufunwa zoMzali ezinegalelo lwesigaba komntwana ngokweemvakalelo, ngokunxibelelana, ngokwasengqondweni.
2. Iindlela ezingundoqo kunxibelelwano ngexesha lenkqubo yokunxibelelanisa, apho izimbo ezahlukileyo imfundo usapho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.
3. inkxaso ngokwasemphefumlweni, nto leyo ichazwe kwi ukukwazi abazali ukuba aveze efudumeleyo lobuhlobo sengqondo, ububele, uthando kunye ingangamsha impumelelo abantwana babo.
4. ulawulo lwabazali, ebonakalaliswe bayakwazi ukuba ibe nempembelelo umntwana ukuba inyanzelise ngokweemfuno zokusebenza kwi-abadala.

Ngenxa yoko, uphando ezininzi zemfundo, hayi kuphela ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso yeengcingane, kodwa iziphumo ezibonakalayo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ndlela ilungileyo umntwana yindibaniselwano yamabango kakhulu ngakwicala abazali kunye wedemokhrasi. Kwakunye nokubonelela inkqubo yokukhetha yokwenza nomyalelo ngokukhethekileyo umntwana. IziTayile zemfundo usapho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo nazo kuxhomekeka eziliqela, ebonisa ukukwazi abazali ukulawula zabo iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo, njengokuba uninzi lwabo abakwazi ukumelana nenqanaba yakhe yenyama. Abazali abanjalo kunye nabantwana ngaphantsi abanobuchule, bakholisa ubunzima ngenxa yokungabikho ingqalelo kubantu abadala.

Ukushwankathela konke oku kungasentla, kufuneka kunokuthiwa kwingcingane usapho kunye nemfundo yosapho ibalulekile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba usapho umntwana unako ukufumana ukumelwa ichanileyo zehlabathi lwangaphandle kunye nendawo yakhe kuyo. Abo apho kukho uthando nemvisiswano, umntwana kangangoko kunokwenzeka ekhuselweyo kuzo zonke izinto ezingalunganga zangaphandle, kangangokuba kwixa elizayo uya kuzama ukwenza intsapho eyomeleleyo njengoko zizeyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ubomi obonwabisayo obanelisayo.