Temple of nguMama kaThixo "Isibonakaliso". Itempile idume kwimbali Hovrino, ishedyuli kweenkonzo, photo

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV, xa kwakusekho amatsha kwimemori ye uloyiso kwi Kulikovo endle kunye kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo ukuhlasela embi Tokhtamysh Khan, Wabonakala yomrhwebi Moscow Stephen Sourozh, kungekudala waba igama lesiqhulo ogama Comrie. inzala yakhe, oko latshintshelwa rah ndakunika igama domain zooyise - kwindawo enye kanye apho ngoku uyitempile Umqondiso in Hovrino.

Amabandla zokuqala ezimbini kwilifa ekhaya

Ubungqina lokuqala elabo inzala ka Stefana Hovry - ukukhankanywa yokwakha nabo emazweni manorial icawa ngomthi egameni St George - ke ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI. Noko ke, kangangexesha elide ukuyimela akazange ithetha ukuba. Xa Ixesha Iingxaki, abawexuki icawa watshisa bananisa ukholo zooyise qhekeko Latin.

Pogorelitsu zibuyiselwe amashumi kuphela emva amathathu kwaye yakhiwe ecaleni kwayo elinye ibandla ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII, elenziwe ngamaplanga, kodwa zizakwenza, wazingcwalisa kuyo yingcwele engundoqo nguMama kaThixo "I lithamsanqa". Waye destined ukuma de-1740, xa umnini welifa Bala Golovin xa kufanelekile yokuhlonela, wayalela ukuba endaweni iinkuni, kakhulu ezidilikileyo xa ukwakhiwa ilitye. Ngoko ke endaweni yawo wabonakala Temple entsha ye Yezandla Hovrino.

isenzo uhlonipha Bala Golovin

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu zayiphumeza Mass ndinibhaptiza iintsana kunye umngcwabo abo beza ukugqiba ixesha uhambo lwakhe emhlabeni. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1860 umnini omtsha welifa, umcebisi inkundla E. Molchanov, kwakunye ezihlangwini zakhe, Count Golovin, kwaye banqwenela usindiso lwemiphefumlo kunye noxolelo lwezono ukunikela elikhulu ukuze kuxhamle Church Orthodox. Ke wamitha, kungekudala ndaqonda omnye ngokutsha itempile.

uphuhliso Project kunye nolawulo imisebenzi umcebisi inkundla unikwe Moscow wezakhiwo odumileyo Konstantinu Mihaylovichu Bykovskomu, owathi ngokomyalelo lakhe sele babesebenza esakhiweni etempileni kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele Pokrovsky Gates. Temple of Umqondiso nguMama kaThixo Hovrino waba kwincopho ubuchule bakhe. Nangona kuphakama ubunzima technical ngamathuba athile, ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1868, itempile yagqitywa kwiminyaka emibini, yaye ngo-1871 yamiselwa. Inkonzo apho Uyakwazi kwaye grandly kwada 1917.

ngexesha lobumnyama bokomoya

Emva kokuba October Revolution le Iimpawu etempileni Hovrino ngokupheleleyo bazibonela ilishwa wehlelwa iCawa Orthodox Russian. Abanini welifa, endihleli indawo esasimi, wagxothwa, kunye nelizwe labo inikwa bezolimo. Ukususela ngelo xesha siye saqalisa kwesimangalo olungenasiphelo kunye nabanini ezintsha belizwe, ukususela sikaloliwe kwisitishi Hovrino. Zombini baphantsi pretexts ezahlukeneyo, wafuna olusondeleyo ibandla. "Abantu bakaThixo-lokuzala", nikholwe kuzo abangabaxhasi bakaMarx-Leninist sisiphambusa, yena angafunekiyo.

Kwenzeka kunye nothotho repressions ngokuchasene abefundisi, kwakunye namalungu kakhulu esebenzayo. Abaninzi kubo badutyulwa okanye bathunyelwe kwiinkampu ekusetyenzwa nzima. Kweli xesha linzima intlekele yachukumisa onke amabandla eMoscow. Yayingenguye ngaphandle kunye endlwini nguMama kaThixo "The lithamsanqa" in Hovrino. Ishedyuli neenkonzo ungazange ulandelwe ngaloo minyaka kuphela ngenxa yokuba nje mntu ukuba amkhonze. Ukholo thatha ababingeleli kukuliphi: K. Vinogradov, N. Kasatkin, owaphumelela kubo, Archimandrite Ambrose Chudov Monastery (Astakhov) kunye namanye efela ukholo.

indlu nomonakalo

Ukuba inkonzo lokuqala ecaweni ubuncinane amaxesha, kodwa azenzileyo, ngoko ngowe-1939 kwakukho isigqibo ukuyivala. Best iinkumbulo eMoscow ijoni njani ufekethe Balitshabalalisa uphahla kunye belfry, imikrolo ephakamileyo yaphulwe watshisa icon. Ukususela umlilo ilawulwa ngendlela engummangaliso ukugcina imifanekiso ezintathu kuphela - uMsindisi, ungowokubongwa uMariya Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Oku konke okuseleyo ibandla owayesakuba ubungangamsha.

Acacia ehlathini, ngeenxa ibandla wadala uthango, bagawule, ngokubuyisela ucingo webhodi hina. Xa isakhiwo amalungiselelo zocweyo, Bay mosaic kumgangatho egubungele asphalt kunye neendonga emarmore emhlophe, ipeyinti oyile oluhlaza. Kamva, itempile malivakale Hovrino kwakhona ukuguquka, eli xesha kokuba ubukele igaraji omnye-arhente zikarhulumente.

Qala of ngokutsha

Kwisiqingatha sesibini yee-, elo lizwe laqalisa inkqubo ebanzi lenkululeko, leyo yeyona ndlela original kakhulu abachaphazelekayo ukuba Iimpawu kwitempile Hovrino. Ishedyuli ebusuku amalungiselelo ngaphakathi disco - into kuphela bazisa ngokutsha yokwakha ibandla. Enye ukumnyelisa yaqaliswa yi yikomiti yesithili basekuhlaleni Young Communist League, ngelo xesha kodwa ixesha ukuze lisasazwe.

Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha zonke kwaqinisekiswa. Emva ubulumko yeBhayibhile, amaxesha "amatye Ukuphosa" zatshintshwa yi ixesha xa zabo befitted ukuqokelela, yaye njengoko iminyaka ukungakholelwa jikelele saa kakhulu, ngoko ke umsebenzi omkhulu elizayo. Ngowe-1991 ibandla babuyiselwa amakholwa, kwaye inkqubo yokuyikhangela. Ngqonyela uyise New George (Polozov) kwafuneka ukuba aphakamise isakhiwo ngokoqobo amanxiwa.

ukuba ayihlaziye indlu yeNdibano

Kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu, imali eqokelelwe amarhamente bakwazile kwakhona ukubeka mosaic floor, abefudula wabatshabalalisa asphalt nokuphinda-ukudala umfanekiso kodonga yangaphambili. Emva kweminyaka osithelisayo, abuyela kwindawo yoqobo ezintathu umfanekiso walo zengcwele wahlangulwa emlilweni ilishwa ecaweni ngowe-1939. Kukho ii icon ezintsha, isipho siziswe ngamanye amabandla nabasemzini eziqhelekileyo.

iintlungu Special ukubuyisela ke uThixo amajukujuku engundoqo kunye imikrolo ophezulu, nto leyo kanye wayedume etempileni. Iingcali intle eyinkunzi sele ikhe yanenxaxheba yezandla zabo. Bona bamiswa belfry ezine, kanye ivelise kwakhona ngokuqhatha i-Imbonakalo originals zabo. Ngokupheleleyo bayalishiya isakhiwo ezisuka kumahlathi alawulwa ngo-2005.

umsebenzi eyeleleneyo

Ngaphandle zonke ngasentla, kuba lo mzekeliso sakha indlu entsha lwezitena banzi, kwaye ezintsonkothileyo yonke yayingqongwe liqela kocingo openwork metal. Territory, ngaphandle abasemagunyeni isixeko etempileni, ezincinane, ingadluli nesiqingatha ngehektare, kodwa kwakufuneka ukubeka izakhiwo ezimbalwa ngaphezulu, ngaphandle apho kukho akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kumarhamente mihla.

itempile kubomi banamhlanje

Kunye kokugqitywa yinxalenye engundoqo yomsebenzi wokubuyisela kuqaliswa kunye neenkonzo rhoqo. inkonzo IShedyuli ebandleni "I lithamsanqa" kwi Hovrino ibonisa ukuba kwenziwa ngokupheleleyo, ezinikwa Tshatha ibandla.

On ngeeCawa zeholide: ezinkonzweni Early at 7:00 kusasa, emva kwexesha 10:00; Vespers, Matins ngo 17:00.

On evekini: inkonzo kwi 8:00, Vespers, Matins ngo 17:00.

Le ngaphandle kuphela Matshi 13, 2016 - Shrovetide for leNzila. Ngale mini, at 16:00 kuya kwenzeka elikwisikhundla uyaxolela.

Ukongeza, kukuliphi waququzelela iklasi yeSikolo ngeCawe abantwana, kwaye ibamba incoko rhoqo nabantu abadala, ingakumbi abo abo eqala nje indlela yabo churched nokulungiselela ukwenza yomthendeleko Lubhaptizo oyiNgcwele.

Kwingingqi ukulungela wakule ndawo wasinika indawo ebalulekileyo (ummandla akile amane anesixhenxe) zokulima ancedisayo. Okwa ti umsebenzi ngokubanzi ngendlela kuphuhliso belizwe, kunye result ukuze bakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki kuzithemba, yondele kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi.

Etempileni acwangcise rhoqo uhambo kwiindawo ezingcwele Central Russia. Uluhlu olubanzi. Ukuze kwenziwe uphononongo olupheleleyo ngakumbi olubanzi-nxaxheba umdla izinto akhiwe kwindlela kwindlela ibhasi, wamema ngabakhokeli abaqeqeshiweyo ukusuka kwiinkampani Uhambo ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje, i icon itempile nguMama kaThixo "I lithamsanqa" (ROC), ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo emva kwethuba senkangala wakhe, yena athathe inxaxheba kuwo onke amacandelo ubomi yokomoya Russia.