Intsomi Egyptian

imithombo emininzi intsomi baseYiputa emelwe iiyantlukwano kancinane, kwaye ayilandeleki ingcaciso ngendlela. Ngoko ke, ababhali-mbali sichonge mithombo inokuthenjwa, enika ulwazi neentsomi zamaYiputa, ukuba ngokucacileyo babona imibhalo yonqulo. Zizinto imithandazo isetyenziswayo kwaye elokudumisa oothixo, ukubhala phezu iindonga emangcwabeni apho izithethe zomngcwabo babezinikele.

AmaYiputa amandulo ziyivela kakhulu kummandla kwabafileyo, ekholelwa ekubeni ukhona kokufa, ngoko neentsomi Egyptian isekelwe phezu babezinikele kwelabafileyo nabafileyo. Okubaluleke kakhulu iirekhodi evumela ukusombulula imfihlelo yeentsomi laseYiputa - i "bayawa Iitekisi 'endala, izithethe zomngcwabo yobukumkani, bekwenziwe ngako ezindongeni angaphakathi ooFaro iiphiramidi ngoweqela V kunye VI Dynasty. Le mithombo kwakhona kungathathwa "Sarcophagus Iitekisi" yaye "Book of Abafileyo." mshini Last yaqulunqwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwethuba New yoBukumkani, yaye de kube sekupheleni kwimbali yamandulo zaseYiputa.

Kudala phambi kokuba ukuvela yoluntu iklasi waqalisa ukwenza Kwiintsomi zaseYiputa, iinkcukacha yokuqala ezinxulumene VI - IV BC. Kuzo zonke indawo ubomi ukunqulwa, asingoothixo abo ezibonakaliswe kwezasemazulwini imizimba, imithi, amatye, izilwanyana, iinyoka, iintaka, njalo njalo

Kunzima ukuba zazi ukubaluleka zeemposiso zaseYiputa. Le material elikhethekileyo ovumela ukufunda iingcamango zonqulo ezazikho eMpuma Ancient, ukwenza iimpawu othelekiso kwaye ukhangele ngcinga lwamaGrike namaRoma. It has inkonzo enkulu kunye nokuqonda imbali imvelaphi, ukuvela kunye nophuhliso wonqulo lwamaKristu.

Kwiintsomi zaseYiputa, ekuqaleni yaqala yayisekelwe kungekhona oothixo cosmic, nto leyo edla udumo kokusekwa kwehlabathi. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ababingeleli enkulu emibonweni khozimologi.Sonke ingqwalasela kamva. Iinguqulelo zokuqala kwehlabathi jikelele ngoko union beli lizwe yezulu nomhlaba, ilanga wazalelwa khona. Oku usixelela neentsomi umYiputa. OoThixo, personifying umhlaba (Geb), esibhakabhakeni (Nut) kunye ilanga (Ra) zikhona yonke imithombo ukuba bahlile beza imihla yethu. Zichazwe kuyo yonke imbali yaseYiputa yamandulo kwi izibhalo, kunye nemifanekiso zabo kumangcwaba ezininzi koFaro. Ngokutsho iinkolelo amaYiputa isithixokazi isibhakabhaka qho kusasa Nut uzala Ra - uthixo kwelanga, waza wazimela esizalweni yayo yonke ebusuku.

La maziko zonqulo inkulu eYiputa (Oni, Hermopolis kunye eNofu) yaba inkqubo yaso, nkqubo leyo iquka uguqulelo ahlukeneyo kokusekwa kwehlabathi. Ngamnye kubo umdali wayo, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, uthixo oyintloko yabo. Yena, ke, yena waye eliphuma kuye bonke oothixo ngeenxa zonke kuye.

inkolo yaseYiputa yaba ingqiqo uwonke, ngokusekelwe ingcamango ngobukho yabakholwayo chaos amanzi sokuvalwa emnyameni engunaphakade ezazingaphambi ukuvela kwehlabathi. Ukuvela yokukhanya, ngokokubona yabo, yaba ekuqaleni Imveliso esuka isiphithiphithi, kodwa ke abe ngumfuziselo kwelanga. Ezo zimvo ukusuka kwindawo umbono-mbali kukuba iyaqondakala, ekubeni abemi baseYiputa ngonyaka ngamnye uba ingqina Nile, uze emva koko kwakukho ukuhla amanzi. Kubo ke sisenzo yonyaka yendalo.

Xa sincokola ngayo ingqiqo njengoko neentsomi baseYiputa ezinjalo, oothixo amelwe kuyo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Inyaniso ukwazi, nangona amabali cosmogonic, a ingqalelo encinane ehlawulwa ekudalweni woMntu. Ilifa nokubhala beli lizwe phantse akukho kukhankanywa. inkolo Egyptian ibonisa ukuba oothixo wadala ihlabathi abantu, yaye indoda yakhe yokuzalwa unetyala kuThixo. Ababingeleli-shemeshe ithathwa umdali uthixo yehlabathi Ra, olubhalwe kunye njengoAtum ngomfanekiso indoda Khepri njenge beetle scarab. Oku kuboniswa "bayawa Iitekisi."