Code Civil German

Code Civil - iseti kwemithetho umthetho wobukhaya, apho eyamkelwa Reichstag ngo-1896 waza wangena force kwiminyaka emine emva koko, ngo-1900.

isakhiwo Code esekelwe pandectists, aqaqambisa inxalenye oqhelekileyo izibophelelo, kaRemaliya, umthetho edluliselwa kunye njengelifa. Ngenxa yoko, ikhowudi iqulathe iincwadi ezintlanu, ngalinye kufanekisela kwisebe eyahlukileyo yomthetho. Incwadi yokuqala abazinikele inxalenye jikelele. Ukwachaphazela nezibonelelo ezisisiseko ze umthetho civil, kwakunye nemithetho ezibonakalisa ubume abantu emzimbeni ezomthetho, amagunya omthetho kunye ekubaleni isithuba mda.

Le ncwadi yesibini uzinikele umthetho izibophelelo; Incwadi yesithathu ityhila indawo komthetho propati; yesine ityhila imimiselo yomthetho usapho; ncwadi yesihlanu kusibonisa imeko komthetho yentsapho.

Code Civil 1900 izabelo amandla abantu zomthetho ngokwasemzimbeni. Umthamo ngokusemthethweni yokugqibela kuvela mzuzu wokuzalwa, kunye nekhono - xa sifika engama-21. Umthamo sele ndayihluthwa abantu zikwimeko yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngoko ke ziya kuqwalaselwa ungalanjathiswa.

amaqumrhu asemthethweni waqonda imibutho kuphela, imibutho okanye amaziko. Ukuba iqumrhu elisemthethweni liye waqaphela izinto ezisemthethweni, oku kufuna isenzo nokudalwa weziko, nekufuneka evunyiweyo ngurhulumente federal, phantsi apho iqumrhu ubhaliso lwawo. Kwincwadi efanayo thaca imigangatho ezichaza izizathu ukuhluthwa amandla omthetho oluntu. 1896 Code Civil akuthethi ukulawula ubume kwiinkampani enomda kubutyala, kunye neenkampani ngokudibeneyo stock. Izibonelelo ngokubhekiselele kwezi ntlobo iqumrhu elisemthethweni ziqulathwe inani lwemithetho, sezibona ecaleni ikhowudi yoluntu.

Code Civil kwi inxalenye okugunyazisiweyo unelungelo lokuseka luhlobo olunye elivela yezibophelelo - sivumelwano. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ncwadi yesibini icacisa amatyala kungqubana izivumelwano. Izizathu oku kuba kukwaphula "nesazela esilungileyo" yaye "omhle".

Code Civil encwadini yesithathu yomthetho Property aveze iinguqulelo yalo isebe lomthetho. La kuhlu ziquka amalungelo empahla, ilungelo lokusebenzisa into yomnye umntu uze ufumane eli xabiso, ilungelo ukuthenga nantoni na. Esi sibonelelo igqwetha engandiswanga indawo amalungelo obunini, kwakunye njengoko kubonelelwe kuwo nokhuseleko ngokuchasene nokuhlutha mthethweni. Ababuthela umonakalo ibandakanya imbopheleleko imbuyekezo.

Code Civil ityhila imigaqo yomthetho umtshato. Umtshato, ngokutsho kwabo, balivuma iziko elisemthethweni wempangelo, phantsi kwelungiselelo elithi imisebenzi zonqulo kuqhubeka ukuba isicelo nangona imiqathango yale ncwadi. Kwakhona eyayilawula yobudala zomtshato: Amakhosikazi - elinesithandathu amadoda - iminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye. Ukongeza, imiba edweliswe, ukuthintela umtshato, yaye kukho izizathu ezibalulekileyo kuphela umnqweno sobabini kuloo maqela na imfuneko ngokwaneleyo ukuze umtshato. Umzali - ilungelo ngabazali bobabini. ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulwe kubantwana lo ngozalwe ngaphandle komtshato.

IMimiselo komthetho ilifa inikwe ingqalelo ngokulinganayo. Kuvula umbuzo lwemithetho ilifa kunye nenkqubo yokungena yomthetho ilifa kunye zayo izigqibo-ziindlalifa. Xa engekho izalamane close ezihlangwini baqeshwa ngokungqinelana ngomlinganiselo phakathi kweentsapho, leyo kuthiwa "parantella". isidanga sokuqala - umntu phezu downlink, ngokuzalana - yabazali abantu phezu downlink, ngomlinganiselo sesithathu - nootatomkhulu kunye yokwehla. Civil Code sinika iimpawu ezikhethekileyo eli sebe umthetho. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iqabane elisaphilayo isiqiniseko software amafa.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Code iye yaba iqhekeza esisiseko umthetho kuye kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke phezu komthetho, hayi nje kuphela eJamani kodwa ngamanye amazwe.