Kama Reservoir kunye nempembelelo yayo kwindalo

Amadama lukwa yinxalenye ye-landscape zendalo. Long-term Ukwahluka lweempawu kwemixokomelwano yokuphilisana ukungafani komhlaba - iimpawu eziphambili imithombo ngumntu. Kama ichibi isebenza hydroecologically indlela ekhethekileyo, zilawulwe ithuba lolawulo inqanaba lamanzi. Oku kugqiba ingakumbi ekwakhiweni, ukugcinwa, nokwabiwa candelo ophezulu umgangatho neetyuwa.

History of indalo

Cascade Kama ichibi akhiwa ulwakhiwo zezityalo yamandla amanzi phezu komlambo Kama emva nokwakhiwa kwedama. Kwezikhukhula kwindawo kwakukho zokuhlala eziliqela, kwakunye ezifana namashishini amakhulu njengoko Steel Chermozsky, ironworks Polaznensky kunye Foundry yentsimbi. Perm GRES sakhiwa elunxwemeni ichibi.

amanzi shallowing

abasemagunyeni Russian sijongene shallowing yonyaka yemilambo inxalenye yaseYurophu karhulumente. Ngokutsho iingcali, ezo rots amanzi amadama isiqingatha-engenanto, izakhiwo zobunjineli zokhuseleko kutshatyalaliswa, kwaye iVolga-Kama ndachithelwa amadama iMisebenzi iimeko off-design. Kwingingqi apho kukho ukunqongophala kwezixhobo ebalulekileyo. Ngenxa shallowing kwe iVolga kwixesha ukususela ngo-2008 ukuya ku-2009, abaninzi iilali basala ngaphandle kwamanzi.

Impembelelo yoqoqosho

Le nkqubo indawo shallowing imilambo ngokuzalisa. Oku kuyinyaniso eyaziwa kakuhle, kodwa loo cyclicality inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwi imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. In iVolga isitya likhaya-40% yabemi karhulumente. Phantse isiqingatha amathuba ezoshishino lwezolimo eli lizwe kanye kule ndawo.

rots amanzi

Xa kumiselwa iVolga-Kama Reservoir, akukho uluvo olunye malunga iinzuzo eleza labemi kunye swimming pool yendalo. Liyanda inani iincwadi kunye ingxelo embi nefuthe nokudalwa amadama neyenziweyo iVolga. Umgangatho wamanzi kweelwandle amile iya isihla ngokuhla. Oku kwenza ukuba iziphumo ezingalunganga ezinokwenzeka kwaye ibangela zagxekwa.

A umahluko of izimvo zezazinzulu

Abachasi kunye abaxhasi amadama lo mba ndlela elinye macala. Abayi ayavuma ukuqonda omnye. Kwaye abanye ukuphatha ukubaxa iintsilelo, kunye nabanye - nempikiswano nokudalwa okugcina amanzi. Xa sihlalutya onke amacala ezilungileyo nezingalunganga umba, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ukwakhiwa amadama enkulu ebangela nezingamkelekanga umda umonakalo yokuziphatha, kokusingqongileyo nakwezoqoqosho kwibutho lonke. Kuvela sigqibo mnye: ukuba ukudala Kama Reservoir.

Izinto eziluncedo ze fish

Fishing kwenzelwa bream, Pike, zakhele, Roach, zakhele, ide kunye bream. Fishing ebusika umdla ingakumbi kule echibini. abalobi abaninzi Perm kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezikufuphi beze apha ukubamba walleye. Kwanele ukubakho intlanzi loo mntu nimbhaqe yiyo kwaye phantse lonke olukhulu.

Fumana zakhele ngoMatshi ilula kakhulu kunokuba ngoFebruwari. Kwisiqingatha sesibini kokukhutshwa ebusika ubunzima wamanzi, kwaye Kama ichibi uba hayi eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela lokuloba. NgoMatshi, walleye uqalisa ukuhamba elibonakalayo ngeenxa echibini.

Winter ekukhethwa wathumela catch kunye yokuhamba. Xa imoto kuba nzima ukuya kwiindawo ezininzi umdla, uhambe kude kakhulu. Yokuhamba beentlanzi wengingqi indlela ilungileyo zezithuthi. Ekubeni eso sithuthi ngayo nayiphi na inxalenye ichibi ziya kufumaneka ebudeni ebusika.

isiphelo

Kama Reservoir ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ummiselo lokuhamba lomlambo. Edamini usekela inqanaba lamanzi 22 ububanzi kwi emlanjeni Kama, Chusovaya, Sylva, ukuwa, Inva, Kosva. Umthamo we ichibi kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo yi 12.2 km cubic, kwaye ndawo - 1910 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kubunzulu obukhulu 30 ubude, ububanzi - 14 km. Umgama phakathi kweenxweme ukuya ekudibaneni kunye Kosva Inva Kama ifikelela ngeekhilomitha 27. Kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba indalo le ichibi neyenziweyo umlambo Kama kuyingozi kokusingqongileyo, ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina izimvo ezininzi ezikhoyo phakathi izazinzulu, kwakunye nabantu basekuhlaleni.