Hay fever: iimpawu kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana

Pollinosis, okanye hay fever, ebizwa ngamaxesha isifo uxabane uhlobo, abe ipropati ukuba zivele ngexesha izityalo eneentyatyambo, umungu ka oluqhutywa ngumoya. Amaxesha amaninzi esi sifo mandundu kwixesha efudumeleyo - entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ezisasazwa imigama mikhulu ngumoya, umungu ekufakwa kwi kwiinwebu emzimbeni womntu. abantu Healthy abanjalo contact ayikwazi va, yaye athambekele obubonakala komzimba - uya kufumana umkhuhlane hay.

Iimpawu zesi sifo kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu, ikakhulu ekwimo umkhuhlane. Kwakhona, into kudumba apho i inwebu imazi ibonakalisa empumlo, ukudumba ngeenxa amehlo, amehlo alilayo rhoqo nangokuthimla. Isityalo esinye kunokubangela hay fever. Iimpawu zingavela namaqondo sandla, de ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu (20% amatyala).

Kukho ngaphezu kwewaka elinye iintlobo zezityalo. Kodwa malunga kuphela amahlanu kubo angadala hay fever entwasahlobo. Eyona ngolunya luthathwa umungu allergen ragweed, kwakunye quinoa, alder, edandelion, ezinde, poplar, nojongilanga.

Nangona isibakala sokuba ngaphandle komzi kukho izityalo likhulu kakhulu kunabo allergies bathinjwa engabemi nje kwizixeko. Idla ngokuba umoya ongcolileyo izixeko ezikhulu, kodwa hayi kweentyatyambo izityalo, ebangela hay fever. Iimpawu zesi sifo sibonakalalisiwe kwintlanganiso inhalation rhoqo wemoto, uthuli, iikhemikali ekukhutshelwe emoyeni ngamashishini. Le umxube onokudubula xa ebangela kwinwebu inwebu yangaphakathi, ukuze babe ukubhitya kwaye babe zizisulu isenzo kunye nazo umungu.

Ngokusekelwe izikhalazo nomonde, leyo lingqamane nexesha kweentyatyambo, izityalo, aleji uyakwazi ukubona hay fever. Iimpawu kulo mzekelo zinika isiseko isifundo iimvavanyo yesikhumba (esweni). Kwenziwe njalo - to imikrwelo ezincinane isicelo idosi obungabonakaliyo le allergen ngohlobo pollen, kwaye kukho basabela kuyo.

Hay fever kubantwana kukho iimeko ezizodwa clinical. Symptomatology wabonisa njengoko umkhuhlane kunye erythema. Ukongeza iimpawu zesi sifo ezendeleyo omdala, umntwana namava intloko ebuhlungu, nangokurhala, ekweneni amathumbu kunye nesisu. Ngoko ke, xa kuthe abantwana ngexesha izityalo lokudubula nokuthimliswa, lacrimation, ukungabi namdla, ucaphuka kufuneka ngaphandle uphuhliso hay fever. Ukuvela esi sifo zikhuthaze diathesis dermatitis, ezondeleyo izifo zemiphunga, ityhefu ukutya okanye komzimba.

Hay therapy fever kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba balahle sifo onyulwa zonyango amachiza antihistamine yokuqhelaniswa - isiraphu kunye namacwecwe. Mfuneko ukuba ngaphandle ekutyeni, ialeji ukutya, kwenziwa kwizakhiwo zokucoca emanzi ngokufuthi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, gargle, ahlambe amehlo kunye nempumlo emva kokubuya nganye ezitratweni.

Ukungabikho konyango hay fever kunokukhokelela isifuba inyumoniya.