Giant Panda ukusuka kwiNcwadi oluBomvu: iifoto, inkcazo

Giant Panda ukusuka kwiNcwadi oluBomvu - yinto sisilwanyana esingaqhelekanga, ngelo mzuzu kuba esengozini yokutshabalala. ibhere okungaqhelekanga Yimbonakaliso esemthethweni imibutho ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukhuseleko isilwanyana.

Le ncwadi Red

I-Red Book - kukuba encyclopedia ezinemifanekiso ukuba udwelisa abameli kokusingqongileyo, esengozini yokutshabalala. Yena okokuqala ngo-1902 e-Paris. Ngeli xesha, iqela amazwe aye asayina isivumelwano ukumisela yokuqala ngqa kweli kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Imbeko International Convention yokuqala yokuKhuselwa Iintaka iye yabanjwa ukuba, enyanisweni, yaba isivumelwano sokuqala ezisemthethweni ukhuseleko yezilwanyana. Kamva, ngowe-1948, kwafika i-International Union for Conservation of Nature. Kwakugcwele imibutho 502 abasuka kumazwe 130. Kwiindibano yabanjwa baxoxa yesicwangciso yoLondolozo of Nature kwaye amanye amanyathelo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ikomkhulu lombutho, abasebenzi, abantu malunga nekhulu, ise-Switzerland. imisebenzi yayo kukugubungela nolondolozo lweentlobo zezidalwa ezisemngciphekweni, ngokunjalo neenkqubo zolawulo imithetho yokusingqongileyo. Lo mbutho - uMdali leNcwadi Red - lizibophelele ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zonke izigqibo malunga imisebenzi zokusingqongileyo esekelwe kuphela indawo umbono zenzululwazi.

Kamva, ngowe-1949, yaba uthumo ezikhethekileyo lweentlobo ezinqabileyo izilwanyana, nomsebenzi wayo kukufundela iintlobo ezinqabileyo lezilwanyana nezityalo, nto leyo ngelo xesha yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Uluhlu ngelo xesha alikabikho panda enkulu iye yaziswa. Izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, wayeza kungeniswa inani abantu ngaphantsi kwe 1000.

Namhlanje, abasebenzi lombutho ukuphuhlisa ukulungiselela iiprojekthi iindibano ngezizwe elizayo. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-Book Red kukudala kuluhlu yehlabathi izilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela kwixesha elizayo. Ngowe-1963 wabonakala uhlelo lokuqala eshicilelweyo ncwadi. Imiqulu 2 eziqulathe ulwazi ezanyisayo 211 neentaka 312. edition Ngaphandle kwaba ngathi ngakumbi kwikhalenda, igqabi nganye apho zanikelwa ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni bekucingelwa ukuba amaphepha eziyimfuneko ziya kuba ukufumana encwadini, afake endaweni yazo ezintsha, kunye nengxelo ngakumbi yakutshanje, kodwa yayekwa kamva le ngcingane.

Giant Panda - umntwana wasemzini wendalo

Giant Panda - sisidalwa elinomtsalane nangokuzola ilokhwe emnyama namhlophe. Ukongeza weebhere zoqalo zigqalwa uphawu lwesizwe WWF, imfuyo ingqalelo ubutyebi wesizwe of China. Phezu kwayo yonke loo ingqalelo enikwa ezi zilwanyana ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba zisemngciphekweni wokuphela. Kakade ke, ingozi enkulu yindoda, njengoko kwindalo babe panda phantse azikho iintshaba. Ke kaloku, kule endle kukho malunga namawaka iintlobo zesi indalo emangalisayo. Giant Panda ukusuka kwiNcwadi Red na ilungu zazenziwe lebhere yosapho. Zihlala becala emahlathini zoqalo okanye ezintabeni. Ngomhla panda utya kg 12 38 zokutya. Ukuze ufumane inani ezidliwayo, ibhere ezimnyama-omhlophe ukufumana iziqhamo kunye nezinye izinto ze iindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ukuze benze oku, indalo ubanike landa wethambo iwotshi, leyo isebenze njenge ubhontsi umntu.

indaba

Ubungqina yokuqala eziphili ubukho iiphanda ehlabathini, malunga nezigidi ezingama-3 iminyaka. Ngexesha Pleistocene, leyo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-18 000 eyadlulayo, omnye glacier isigebenga zagutyungelwa zonke kumntla ikhweyitha, ngaloo ndlela atsho izinyanya iiphanda ukuya ezantsi. Ekubeni bear zoqalo yokuqala ukuvela kwiindawo of China, apho waqalisa ukuba.

incazelo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba bulikhulu panda endala ingaba 106 kg, oku akuthinteli isilwanyana liqhekeza ukukhwela emithini. panda ibhere ezinkulu okanye uqalo, ubude yeemitha 1.5 (ngaphandle umsila). Xa umbala indalo ubanike "iiglasi" engaqhelekanga iliso abamnyama. Impumlo, umlomo kunye nemilenze kwakhona zipeyintwe mnyama kunye nakwabanye emhlophe emzimbeni.

Kwamanye amaphondo Chinese, ezifana Sichuan, panda zingafumaneka kunye ithinti bubomvu. Giant Panda ukusuka kwiNcwadi Red siphila ezinobude ka 2700 ukuya 3900 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kodwa ixesha yengqele, oku kudla zehla ukuba leemitha 800.

ukudla

panda Giant utya ikakhulu uqalo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ziqukwe ezityiwa ukutya kunye nezinye izityalo, ezifana nesafron, irises, yaye ngamanye amaxesha akuthethi eya ezincancisayo. On zokutya amnyama namhlophe uya iiyure ukuya ku-12 ngemini. Giant Panda ukusuka kwiNcwadi Red esidla, ehleli kancinci etyisa amahlumelo zoqalo, pre-Ububahluba ukusuka kwisityalo zangaphandle nzima.

umnwe lesithandathu

Njengoko usazi, panda ukuba abanini yeminwe yesithandathu, nto leyo ngenene gemologichen kule ntlobo. Nanyana nanzalo kwamiswa ngenxa deformation kwelinye emathanjeni esihlahleni. Le nyaniso nangoku efundwayo ziingcali kunye izazinzulu kuqhubeka uphando malunga weebhere abamnyama nabamhlophe ezithile na isincedisi, kwakunye uxoxe ngqo apho icandelo kufuneka kubonise Red Book ngamazwe. Giant Panda ngokubanzi i ingxoxo phakathi zebhayoloji.

ngezigaba

Iminyaka emininzi, iingxoxo zaye zabanjwa malunga panda liyayiqonda raccoon okanye ukuthwala usapho. Kwakhona ngazo kungenzeka ukuba anikezele unomthwalo bamboo intsapho yakho, eya kubizwa ngokuba "ailuridae". Noko ke, emva kokuba uhlalutyo beemolekyuli abaphandi bagqiba ukuba DNA ye kwiipanda ukuba ihambelana kakhulu kunye weebhere isakhiwo zeselula. Ngokutsho neemvavanyo zethu, kwaye lufumanise ukuba ezi zilwanyana bahlukane angenzi yesiqhelo malunga 15-25 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Emva kokuba bhere zoqalo ivele kupapasho eyaziwa ngokuba Red Book ngamazwe, panda omkhulu iye yaba yinto elibukhali ngakumbi.

buphindwe

Panda oshade kuphela entwasahlobo. Ukukhulelwa amabhinqa ithatha malunga neenyanga ezi-5. Le ukungaqiniseki kungenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha umzila bemveku kwi isibeleko ilibazisekile. Emva kweenyanga 5-6, kubonakala 3 amathole ukukhanya. Noko ke, ekugqibeleni, umntwana omnye kuphela iphila.

Ukufikisa izilwanyana abafikelela kwiminyaka emi-6. Ukuba sicinga into yokuba ukuba ubomi obuphilwayo weebhere uqalo engama-14 ubudala, ayimangalisi into yokuba ngoku panda - isilwanyana enqabileyo Red Book. Ukongeza zonke iimazi beba kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Ngeli xesha, panda batshintshwa ngokupheleleyo yaye uguqulwe ukusuka amabhere cute teddy e oozwilakhe ndlongondlongo. Ngoko ke, amaduna musa kubona nantoni na ixesha lokukhwela ngeenxa zonke, kodwa izama kuphela kukuphumelela ingqalelo yinkazana omhle. Ukuhlela balwe, elinye iqela nalo nomntana, ekuqaleni niyilwele ubomi nokufa. Isiphukuphuku ukuze bahlale kude kunyaka ozayo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba ophumeleleyo ithatha zonke, njengoko imazi usenokwala kakuhle inkunzi yokuwina, ukuba ayikho Qinisekisa ukuba kuye uza kufumana inzala womelele kwaye usempilweni.

Izilwanyana Red Book: Giant Panda

Olu hlobo ke ngoku kusele lokutshabalala kwaye ngokusesikweni lubalwa ezisengozini. Ngokutsho kwe data inokuthenjwa, kwi 90 yoo, kwakukho abantu ngaphantsi kwama 1,000 ehlabathini. Kwaye oku nangona China uye imithetho kakuhle ngqongqo ngokumalunga lokubulala nayipanda. Kuba ubugebengu isivakalisi kuphela - isohlwayo sentambo. Kodwa ke, yeha, nangona zonke kalukhuni ngokubhekiselele kubazingeli, ukuba batshatyalaliswe ngenxa engaqhelekanga uboya omkhulu Panda zabo. Red Book, nto leyo umyalezo malunga ukuphela kwezi zilwanyana ngokoqobo wothuswa "green" bear bamboo ehlawula eninzi ingqalelo kushicilelo lokugqibela.

indlela yokuphila

Nangona panda kwaye nezidla, kwakunye nezalamane zabo ithwala sisiseko ukudla kwabo abatya nokutya oku. Noko ke, izilwanyana kusafuneka protein, leyo enokufunyanwa kuphela ekutyeni zezilwanyana.

Uninzi imini ukutya Panda, dozing kulo lonke eli xesha. Ngenxa yale ngaphezu ngendlela elilinganisiweyo yobomi kulawula funny Akayomizekelo kakhulu kubakhenkethi post amawaka imifanekiso ezichukumisayo phezu Internet.

Sleeping uqalo uvelisa ikakhulu emithini, kodwa ngamaxesha ukonqena, ukuba sihlale phantsi emhlabeni. Nangona ezibonakala yayo angenzi, panda kutsiba ngokugqibeleleyo imithi.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, panda akhuselwe. Ukubulawa ezi zilwanyana kungabangela nemiphumo emibi. Ukongeza, panda usengozini yokutshabalala ngenxa yokuba endaweni yawo yemvelo ebegqwese kutshatyalaliswa ngabantu. Ukunciphisa imingcipheko kwaye ugcine amabhere ezingaqhelekanga kwindalo, intloko amaphondo Chinese basebenza nzima ukudala oovimba ezikhethekileyo panda.