Iphalale entwasahlobo lomlambo; inkcazo, iimpawu kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ukhukuliseko (kuNogumbe) - yinto yemvelo rhoqo iminyaka ngeminyaka, inqanaba lamanzi inkqubo ukunyuka okubangelwa nenala ephuphumayo yokunyibilikisa kwekhephu entlakohlaza (nomsinga spring) okanye kwemvula ngexesha lonyaka umanzi. "Ubomi" ye umlambo uthotho kumjikelo wonyaka, kwaye ezibhotileni yinxalenye yawo ibalulekileyo. Ngexesha ubukhulu umkhukula ukuhamba komlambo ufikelela ubuninzi kwi ngexesha kwalowo kakhulu esebenzayo kwekhephu isitya emlanjeni okanye kwincopho kwemvula. Spring mo kukhokelela obhobhozayo enkulu amanzi, nto leyo edla inxalenye enkulu kwemali iyonke yonyaka lomlambo. Kwilizwe lethu, ngenxa imilambo snowmelt ukuchitheka kubangela umonakalo ngaphezu omkulu, nto leyo ibangwa izantyalantyala zemvula ngexesha umanzi.

Yintoni umahluko ukusuka kuNogumbe ezinye iinkqubo abathatha indawo kwi njengemilambo?

Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili onogumbe yi overregulation onyaka. Nangona ixesha kwale nkqubo ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, amanzi ephakamileyo lisoloko linxulunyaniswa yokunyibilika ezinkulu ngekhephu entlakohlaza. It emsebenzini ngonyaka ngamnye, kwaye ubukhulu yayo ixhomekeke kubungakanani bekhephu ezingasetyenziswanga, umlinganiselo wokunyuka lobushushu kunye iimpawu omlambo. Empumalanga, eRussia unogumbe spring umlambo ubuthathaka, nokuvela engundoqo amanzi waphawula kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, nto leyo ehambisana kunye awohluke lonikezelo ye kwezulu.

Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza inqanaba lamanzi kunye nezikhukula zinokwenzeka ngexesha izikhukula, kodwa iimvula ezinkulu, apho ilahleko ayikho njalo ngokucacileyo kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka zivela. Ixesha likaNogumbe imfutshane kakhulu konogumbe.

Ngokungafaniyo imilambo shallowing ixesha unogumbe ETP ekuso kwisiqingatha sesibini kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kokwindla. Ngeli xesha, inqanaba amanzi emilanjeni ngokuthe ngcembe yehliswe kwexesha. amaxesha enjalo 'ubomi' omlambo ebizwa amaxesha amanzi okanye ezisezantsi-kwamanzi aphantsi.

Njani ukuza izikhukhula

Xa amanzi onogumbe ukunyuka kunokuba gqitha, kuba unobangela unogumbe iindawo ezomileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ithafa nasemanzini onogumbe. Inqanaba amanzi kakhulu oguquguqukayo, yaye oku kukhokhelela ekufuneni utshintsho rhoqo kobubanzi ndawo nezikhukhula. Phezu kwayo nje imigudu yokwakha indlu kude umlambo, akuqhelekanga ukuba izikhukhula Izakhiwo zokuhlala. Xa ukuyilwa lomkhenkce hooter indawo onogumbe kwandisa kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-jam komkhenkce umqobo-free ukuhamba kwamanzi, kwanyanzeleka ukuba flow malunga kwicala ngumash le. Kwi-avareji, nezihlandlo izikhukhula kanye kwiminyaka eliqela. Ixabiso eliphezulu ukwenzeka wabo snowiness eliphezulu lokugqibela zasebusika.

Xa amanzi eliphezulu amanzi zimalunga 0.3% yommandla Russia. Amanzi achithwa ikuncede iindlela, iintambo zombane, iintambo zegesi, kunye nezinye zonxibelelwano. Eyona unamandla welo onogumbe eyaziwa kwenzeka ngo-2001 kwi-Lena River. Ngexesha umlambo ububanzi komlambo liye landa nge kwiikhilomitha ezininzi. Xa oku sele waphuphuma phantse ngokupheleleyo umzi Lensk.

Protection ndikuchasile nemijelo

Intlwayelelo lwezikhukula imilambo kangako umonakalo kunokwenzeka kwezolimo, amadama amakhulu ukuvala zamanzi, kunye nezinye iintlobo ufakelo zobugcisa. Xa kukho ingozi kwingxinano, umkhenkce iqhutywa yalawo. Ukuba kukho isoyikiso aphezulu sezikhukhula zokuhlala wenziwe baphume ngexesha nabantu basekuhlaleni. Njengoko kufuneka zithi abemi kwiilali kwiindawo eziphakamileyo-ezisemngciphekweni kulindeleke ukuba benze amaphenyane sawa, ukutya, iindlela zonxibelelwano.

Njengoko izikhukhula izofika

amandla kakhulu olinganise cover ikhephu isahlakalo wezikhukhula elisengqayini eveliswe, ibalwe iingqikelelo lobushushu njalo njalo. Lonke olu lwazi kusetyenzwa zihlalutywe iinkonzo zemozulu ukuba ziveliswa kwaye sase- nezikhukhula.

Iimpawu lokuloba ngexesha zizikhukula entwasahlobo

Abalobi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba outstay ixesha nokuchitheka imilambo ekhaya ukuya kuloba. Noko ke, ukukwazi ukufumana apho lokubamba, kwaye ngeli xesha lonyaka. Kodwa ke imiqathango lokuloba ngexesha lezikhukula emthonjeni imilambo zahluke abo eliseleyo kuloo nyaka. Kwaye kufuneka kudana kanye nathi; mhlawumbi nje unelishwa okokuqala. Yaye abo bafuna ukufumana into ngokwenene ekhethekileyo, lixesha ukuya kuloba.

Ubunzima bubonke eliphezulu lamanzi kwixesha intlanzi iyafana emilanjeni zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo. Noko ke, oko uqhuba ngokwalo kweli xesha ngokwahlukileyo ngaphezu kwezinye periods konyaka. Oku kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela ezingekho semgangathweni lokuloba. Nokuba emanzini wakhathazeka, lifana imilambo, intlanzi iyaqhubeka kufuna ukutya, nangona kunye ukusebenza ngaphantsi ngaphaya.

Ziziphi ixesha zizikhukula umlambo kungcono ukubamba

Ukunyusa umgangatho wamanzi kunye nezikhukula ikhokelela ukungena kwamanzi ngezixa kakhulu imveliso zomgquba, nto leyo isondlo iintlanzi. Wandisa kunye isixa zomongomoya onyibilikisiweyo emanzini. Ngokuphawulekayo kuchaphazela iimeko zokuloba nga kuphela izikhukula ezinamandla, xa intlanzi kunzima kakhulu ukufumana. ukuchithwa Small kwakhona ukunika babengabalobi ithuba elikhulu ukubamba. ithuba lokuphakamisa amanzi kufuneka alinde, silindele kwisigaba yayo ukuhla. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukwanda kwinqanaba amanzi sikhatshwa ukwehliswa kwithempritsha yayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba intlanzi ngaphantsi esebenzayo. Ukongezelela, oku kwenza kube isixa esikhulu eziqinileyo imisiwe emanzini, kunye amasuntswana colloidal. Ukwenziwa buthathaka snowmelt ubushushu bamanzi ukunyuka kancinane, okwenza intlanzi esebenzayo ngakumbi. Okuhamba, kukho yokuhlawula yonke izinto ezithile, amanzi kunye nentwana kususiwe. Iimeko ubomi intlanzi aphucuke kakhulu: iqala ukukhangela ngokukuko ukutya.

Ngemvume ukuba Angler ukuya kwisigaba amanzi ukudodobala kukukwazi ukufumana kufutshane nentlanzi, kwakunye lula inkqubo lokuloba. fish angoyiki kwenza kube lula ukuba kuma umsitho kunye nokukhethwa gear wasiphula emanzini ngokwayo.

Ukuba flow sinamandla kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo onzima. Ukuba siye ukubamba amanzi ngexesha kokunyuka, kufuneka unamathele iindawo kwemali nobuncinane turbidity. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ukubamba iindawo nzulu apho yangoku ubuthathaka kakhulu, yaye amanzi ukufudumala ngcono.

Yintoni gear ukusebenzisa ngexesha zizikhukula umlambo

Ukukhethwa izixhobo efanelekileyo amanzi ixhomekeke ubukhulu, ubukho okanye ukungabikho yezityalo, ukufumaneka bommandla wonxweme, iimeko zemozulu kunye nezinye izinto. Xa okuloba esebenzayo kufuneka asebenzise povodochnoe okanye ngentonga Bolognese kunye nobude obuziimitha 5-7. Coil ukuthatha ubungakanani obuncinane lag-free. Umgca bepali yi 0,14-0,18 mm. Xa ukhetha le nivele kukhokelwa sangqa 0.10-0.12 mm kwi ubude 25-30 cm.

iimpawu masela

Ubuninzi lentlanzi ngethuba mkhukula licinezelwe nxamnye ezantsi ichibi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sibe khona kwaye akhulule masela. Enoba bait abhek 'ezantsi, kufuneka ukwenze kwi iibhola lexinene. Ekubeni ngoku ngokukhawuleza asenokukuloba kufuneka wenziwe ngokucwangcisiweyo. umbala wayo kufuneka ibe ezifana ukuba Ngokungafani umbala amanzi kubunzulu.

Njengoko amanzi esatsiba ngexesha lezikhukula emthonjeni igqibelele worms zinqunqwe, izinambuzane, kwindawo, bloodworms kunye iimpethu. Xa mo kubhetele ukusebenzisa amacebiso ezinkulu, ngokuba iintlanzi kweli xesha utsalela ingqalelo ubukhulu becala izinto ezinkulu ukuba kulula ukubona nasemanzini sobumnyama, yaye uya kumnika amandla amaninzi kunye ubuncinane iindleko zabo. Kuvumelekile kwaye ukusetyenziswa izithiyelo yemifuno.