YaseTver eso sithili. YaseTver kunye Kashin Eparchy yeCawa Orthodox Russian

YaseTver yenye yezixeko ezindala eRashiya. indalo yayo lisukela emva kunyaka 1135, yaye phakathi kwenkulungwane XIII mmandla liye landa kakhulu kwaye kwahlula ngokwaso i ubulawuli elizimeleyo. Cathedral le Kumbi Cathedral, ibekwe yaseTver, elimiswe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIII. Zahamba kakuhle ukuba izakhiwo yokuqala omkhulu kwakhiwa kummandla Suzdal emva ayehlasela nangezinto. Yintoni zavela yaseTver yosisi - enye indala Church Orthodox? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, simele siqale kwimbali ukwenzeka kwayo.

YaseTver and Kashin yosisi njengenxalenye zeCawa Orthodox Russian

History of the Orthodox e Russia ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka. Yaqala njengokuba kwinkulungwane yeshumi, kwaye ngoku amakholwa malunga nezigidi ezili-150. Oku kucingwa ukuba sikhulu autocephalous ibandla lendawo Orthodox ehlabathini. Its unit main sendawo a yosisi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ekuqaleni kwale kwekhulu njenge njengenxalenye Russian Church Orthodox kwakukho 132. Le yosisi yonganyelwe ubuveleli, abaqeshelwe ukuncedisa Bishops umfundisi. Luhlanganisa ukuba kulo yoonongendi emhlabeni, woonongendi kunye mabandla. Enye omdala lo eDayosisi saseTver kunye Kashin.

Ukuvela yaseTver sithili

Le yosisi iyinxalenye Archdiocese saseTver. It babusenza waya i yosisi ozimeleyo Polotsk ebukumkanini Grand Prince Yaroslav Yaroslavich. Akuzange kube kamva 1271 kule mithombo ezigcinwe kulo nyaka ibhiyozelwa njengoko yokungcwaba Prince enkulu yaseTver uBishop uSimeyon. Ekuqaleni, lo mmandla yosisi zagutyungelwa zonke yaseTver ubulawuli. Ngowe- 1589 oko kwasekwa i-Archdiocese. Ngo-1681 yaba sisigqibo ukuphakamisa iwonga wesebe-Archdiocese, kodwa kungekudala uyekwa kuyo.

History of eDayosisi kwi XVII-XIX eminyaka

Elinegunya ekhoyo saseTver sithili ayelandela Ryazan, yaye ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII - emva Vologda. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX yaba elinanye. Walandela isebe Ryazan. Ebusika 1836 oko evunyiweyo Staritskogo vicariate. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukususela ukuvela le yosisi zatshintsha enye nabaveleli asixhenxe anesibhozo. Isihloko ngoku uBhishophu yaseTver kunye Kashinskiy noViktor asixhenxe anethoba kuluhlu lwabo.

EDayosisi yase yaseTver kunye Kashin kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini

A leminyaka eyadlulayo, le yosisi yaseTver wayengomnye ibalulekileyo kwisakhiwo i-Russian Church Orthodox. Ngowe-1917, oko kuquka imibutho yenkolo 36. Kwaye kukuninzi kwakukho convents yaseTver sithili - kwakukho 19 Ke bekukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi abanquli Orthodox. Inani elipheleleyo iitempile kwaba 1204.

History of the Orthodox e eRashiya kwi-imi- 20-30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yamakishwa intshutshiso rhoqo abefundisi kunye amarhamente ozinikeleyo. Kule ngxaki nakrakra angawaconganga kunye yaseTver eso sithili. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini phambi kokuba imfazwe inani ababingeleli iye yehla phantse amawaka amane ukuya ngaphantsi kwe amahlanu. Emva koko vala zonke yokuhlala ezingcwele yosisi.

Le yosisi ngoku

Kwisithuba kwekhulu le yosisi walitshintsha igama layo izihlandlo eziliqela, yaye kangangeminyaka eli-15 ibizwa ngokuba yaseTver kunye Kashin. Ngowe-1940 le ndlu yecawa wavakaliswa Emnye Cathedral yaseTver. Sithili idibanisa zonke mabandla nezigodlo ukuba ibekwe nommandla wayo. Emithathu enesiqingatha kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ukusuka yaseTver eso sithili, oku kugqamisa Bezhetskaya Rzhevskaya, kwaye ngaphakathi kwemida yommandla wemetropolitan ndakubumba. Ngoku ikhokelwe Metropolitan saseTver kunye Kashin - uVictor.

Management ise intliziyo ziko lommandla. Kuye isakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo equka nobuninzi leeyunithi. Phakathi kwabo, inkonzo yamathala lobudlelwane noluntu, malunga nemicimbi yolutsha sebe, kwakunye nemfundo yonqulo kunye nabanye. Ngomhla kummandla wolawulo Diocesan elise, ukongeza, ukucula ikwayara yesikolo, workshop ukuthunga, ivenkile impahla libandla iincwadi kunye nezinye izakhiwo.

Metropolitan yaseTver and Kashinskiy noViktor

Kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwizahluko ngamnye wenqila. Ngoko ke, Metropolitan saseTver kunye Kashinskiy noViktor weza ehlabathini ngomhla wama-21 Septemba 1940 kwisithili Pochayiv Kremenets, ummandla Ternopil.

Yena unyana ngumsebenzi. Esikolweni yena wagxothwa kuba ukuya ecaweni, yaye banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye iinkolelo zawo zonqulo.

Ngowe-1966 waba iziqu iLeningrad Theological Academy abe ngumgqatswa wezakwalizwi. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-26 yena tonsured yimonki. Igama elitsha ngayo wokuwonga elaa ngegorha ogama uVictor. Ngowe-1988, sizimisele ubhishophu esibizwa, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva - yaseTver kunye Kashin. Ekupheleni konyaka ka-2011, intloko yaseTver wayezimisele WASE. It has Iimbasa ibandla eliphezulu eziliqela kunye neembasa. Waphefumlela nomsebenzi nokuzincama ukuze kuxhamle Archdiocese

Imisebenzi le yosisi namhlanje

Okwangoku yaseTver sithili kuye ebezimisele emsebenzini ezentlalo zemfundo. Oku kunegalelo ukusasazeka Orthodox phakathi kwabantu abatsha, ukubambisana inxaxheba kunye namaziko emfundo kule ndawo. amasebe ezikhethekileyo ze eDayosisi yinxenye usebenzisa abantu abasemngciphekweni ekuhlaleni - ukwabiwa ukutya, iimpahla kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko. Ngenkuthalo uphikisa mkhuba neziyobisi kunye butywala, nibambe rhoqo iintlanganiso kunye neentetho zemfundo kunye nabantu abatsha.

icawa ukuba banike bonke uncedo ezintandane ye kummandla yaseTver. Isebenza eziliqela Soup Kitchen ezintandane. Phantsi kwephiko le eDayosisi kwamagqabi inani elikhulu eendaba imisebenzi ibalaselisa ezinye abezindaba yezwe.

Uncedo umhlala kunye nabakhubazekileyo; inkxaso amahlwempu, imfundo kunye nemfundo yonqulo isizukulwana esitsha - zonke ezi ngenkuthalo yaye ngenzondelelo benza yaseTver abefundisi sithili elibamba rhoqo iintlanganiso jikelele inkcazo yomsebenzi engaphezulu.

Iitempile nezigodlo saseTver sithili

Kwi kwintsimi kukho 15 yoonongendi, kuquka abasetyhini-10. 12 kuwo - sokubambela. Mdala kubo - Staritsky Holy kwingcinga - sele iminyaka engaphezu kwama-900. Ngomhla kwintsimi yosisi ame Skeet Episcopal-uMarta noMariya Convent. It stauropegic nunnery kunye umyalelo okhethekileyo yobukho. Kukho ngoku osebenza ulihlathi amantombazana iinkedama, kwakunye ikhitshi lesuphu.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, yaseTver yayimi malunga amahlanu amabandla. Noko ke, inkoliso yabo aqotywa kwi 30, xa kukho ulwakhiwo esebenzayo yeziko lwengingqi. YaseTver sithili iitempile zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo. EliyiNtloko phakathi kwabo ke Cathedral yoVuko, eyakhiwa ngo-1913 phezu imali yentsapho yasebukhosini yaye ehlala yotyalo ukuba isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka Romanov ubukhosi isiseko.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye kwakhona Emnye Church in Zatmache - nezakhiwo endala ukusinda amatye endala yokusebenza itempile sixeko saseTver. Igcina reliquary St.Makary-wonderworker. Kwakhona, xa eDayosisi yase ngaphantsi ezi yoonongendi ezininzi kunye monastery Episcopal.

Abaphila kunye nendawo yosisi ezimangalisayo

Phakathi oobhishophu abalawula iSebe saseTver, baba abaphila ezingcwele kunye nabashumayeli ze ukholo lwamaKristu. Okokuqala, ukuba ungumsebenzi ummangaliso Saint Arseny, umseki yoonongendi ezininzi iicawa kummandla yaseTver. Zonke abangcwele ziye zabekwa azo ngaphezulu kwama-150 kwezi ndawo. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo - ukholo kunabanye 90 umhlaba yaseTver. Iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, eyayibanjelwe nemikhosi kwinkumbulo zabo nge-19 Septemba.

YaseTver eDayosisi kumana ngentlonipho igcine izinto ezixabisekileyo Orthodox ukholo lwamaKristu. Bona agcinwe kangangeenkulungwane ezicaweni zawo, yoonongendi kunye icawa. Kwaye ngoku, ukuba ukutsala abathembekileyo izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye ndaba unqulo nokumoyika abemi ndawo.

Phakathi kwabo, amandla oyingcwele Princess uAnny Kashinskoy, i icon ye oyiNgcwele Prince Michael kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngoku kuqhutyelwa yaseTver emhlabeni uhambo. Kulo mmandla esikelelekileyo iye iikona ezininzi ezintle. Abantu ababeneziphene kakhulu kwaye isisifo esibi kufika kwilali Maslovo Staritskogo wesithili kummandla yaseTver. Kukho ezimbini umthombo ngokungummangaliso. Abantu balapha ngentlonelo ukuzibiza ophilileyo namanzi kwabafileyo , kwaye ukholwe ukuba omnye wabo kunegalelo ukuphiliswa kwezifo, kwaye eyesibini kunceda amehlo.

Ngoko ke, i yaseTver eDayosisi yase zeCawa Orthodox Russian ihleli wongqameko Orthodox ubuKristu.