Ayengalungelelananga syndrome: Iimpawu kunye nonyango loko. syndromes psychopathological

Psychiatry yenye yeendawo ezininzi eyimfihlo amayeza. Ngapha koko, isigulo sengqondo kunzima kakhulu ukufunda. Ngamnye kubo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke iimpawu engqondweni yesigulane. Ezinye izigulane onokugula eziliqela engqondweni. Njengazo naziphi na izifundo zonyango zengqondo, kukho iimpawu ezithile kunye syndromes, ukwahlulwa apho kuyimfuneko lokufunyaniswa ezimbi. Nangona yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo sibonakalalisiwe ngamnye ngendlela yazo ekhethekileyo, kuba iimpawu ezifanayo. Enye ukuphazamiseka eyaziwa ngokubanzi nto hebephrenic syndrome. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke xa kukho isifo ezifana sengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, syndrome psychopathological iqatshelwe nezinye izifo. Ukuhlola umthetho kuba emva kokuba zoviwo ezipheleleyo nawazibonayo malunga nesigulane eso. Unyango ezinxaxhileyo yengqondo iinqaba zengqondo.

Yintoni hebephrenic syndrome?

Hebephrenia - imeko apho kukho kukwaphula yenkqubo zokucinga kwinqanaba ngokweemvakalelo. Esi sifo iphawulwa inguqu yokuziphatha yesigulane. Izigulane ziqala ukuba aziphathe abantwana abancinane: .. lwenkawu, ukwakha ubuso, ukubaleka, njl Kulo mzekelo, isigulana umntu akazamkeli izimvo zabanye abantu (abazali, oogqirha), inokuba ndlongondlongo. Ayengalungelelananga syndrome phantse lonke kubonakala ngesifo amabi. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba lo msebenzi yabalaseliswa njenge ngezifo elizimeleyo. Ngenxa syndrome Greek bubonakala "ulutsha ka mianakanyo." Kuyaqondakala ukuba xa hebephrenia umntu, njengoko abuyele ibe ebuntwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, lo isigulane umntwana azifani uba esingaphathekiyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwisigulana yokuqinisekisa, kuyimfuneko bangabheneli kwiziyobisi antipsychotic. Ukongeza ukuya kwizigulo yokuziphatha ephawulwe yindibanisela imisipha yobuso. Le uphawu ezinxulumene notshintsho luvo iqatshelwe sifo.

inkcazelo Historical of ayengalungelelananga syndrome

Syndrome wachazwa okokuqala ngo-1871 izazinzulu Gekker-m. Ngeli xesha hebephrenia asikabi ibhekisa uhlobo ngesifo sengqondo. Imela ngaphandle nje isifo abahlukene engqondweni. Hecker wachaza paraphrenia syndrome gebefrenicheskoy. Eli gama lithetha ukuba izigulane ukuba iimpawu megalomania kunye kutshintsho ukuziphatha umntwana. Inkcazelo sifo yapapashwa eFransi ngo-1895.

kamva Kraepelin wafumana ukufana phakathi paraphrenia gebefrenicheskoy elinye syndromes zengqondo ekuthiwa démence précoce. Oku kuthetha enye iintlobo dementia, ezichazwe yi Morel. Kamva esi sifo eyedwa njengoko demetia praecox. Yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini, lithetha "kusasa okanye dementia kwexesha." Esi sifo psychopathological iye laziwa disorder akanalo ucwangco. Ngowe-1898, Kraepelin wathabatha sengqondo esixhalabisayo elililo kwiqela lwezifo iqala ezikhokelela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Phakathi kwezi nkqubo zophendlo lwezifo sele inikezelwe catatonia hebephrenia nokucinga usoyika. Kamva, ngasinye kwezi kuhlukunyezwa beza ithathwe ifomu eyahlukileyo ngesifo sengqondo.

Iimpawu naphezulu syndrome

Eyona iphambili lesi sifo hebephrenia nokuqalisa yayo yokuqala. Le meko yezifo iyaqala ukubonisa elivisayo zabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuthi kuziveza ngabantu abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25. Enye into le syndrome - na ikhondo walo amabi. Le ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo esoloko inkqubela, ngoko kwiminyaka 2-3 ifuna ukukhathalelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi enamandla rhoqo - neuroleptics.

Ayengalungelelananga syndrome ixhaphake kakhulu kuni yonke into eyindoda. Iminyaka yobudala avareji apho iimpawu yokuqala iminyaka 14-16. inkqubo yezifo kwenzeka phantse njalo rhoqo. ixesha elide ukuze kuxolelwe kunye nokuhlasela ukuba esi sifo aziqhelekanga.

Izinto ezibangela hebephrenia

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isalathiso schizophrenia hebephrenic syndrome. Olu luhlobo elikhethekileyo kwesi sifo, esibonakala yi eqala kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo ukuphazamiseka kakhulu engqondweni. Ayengalungelelananga schizophrenia nzima ukunyanga. Izinto ezibangela le syndrome ziquka:

1. yofuzo ukuba esi sifo. Amathuba yokuphuhlisa hebephrenia ephakamileyo abantu babe imbali yosapho imbali ukuphazamiseka engqondweni.
2. iinkqubo umsebenzi neurotransmitter okuqalwa.
3. izinto Psychogenic. Bathi nje nefuthe uxinezeleko ngexesha esakhula, kodwa ifuthe unina ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

hebephrenia syndrome lunqabe eziqwalaselweyo ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni eziphilayo ngenxa yeenkqubo atrophic, nangezilonda, ukonzakala entloko. Kwakhona, kuye kwabakho amatyala dementia ngaphambi kwengqondo oyityhefu lovukelo, ukuxhuzula apho.

Iimpawu ayengalungelelananga syndrome

hebephrenia syndrome ngesiquphe, oko luphawulwa imbonakalo izenzo ezineenkcukacha, engcolileyo, ibenza. Le nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni, luphawulwa uvalo, zilahliwe, ubuvila kunye nezinye iimpawu psychopathic ubuntu. Imiqondiso ezaziwa ayengalungelelananga syndrome:

1. Sisenokulila balala emqokozweni - isimo ngesimo yangasemva ephakamileyo.
2. Ukuncitshiswa imisipha yobuso kukhokelela kwenaliti rhoqo.
3. izenzo Unmotivated - Ukulawula ezinxulumene ukuziphatha okuyingozi okanye nezisusa bazikhohlisa.

Izigulana hebephrenia, enlivened yi ingqalelo ngenxa babo. Baqala ukuba babonise izenzo kuhlala, indlela. izigulane hypersexuality ngenxa sinotyekelo exhibitionism, amalungu esini. Izigulane kuphawula kwanda, uqhekeko yokucinga, isimo ochwayithileyo.

Diagnosis hebephrenia syndrome

Hebephrenia Uxilongo isekelwe phezu kwimbali Injongo (bebuzana izalamane yomguli) kunye esweni izigulane ixesha elide. Esi sifo inobulali, kunokuba bedidekile kunye psychopathy kunye neurosis. Ukuhlola ngokufanelekileyo isigulane kufuneka esibhedlele kangangeenyanga ezi-2. Esi sifo sizibonakalisa ngokuthi: uburharha elungileyo, silliness nokuqhekeka ingcamango. Maxa wambi kukho indibanisela syndrome ayengalungelelananga zikhala catatonia, nemibono. Indibaniselwano yezi syndromes ibonisa schizophrenia wolusu. Ukuze ngaphandle umhlaza kunye ezimbi zobuchopho atrophic ukuphumeza EEG, CT kunye nemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso.

unyango syndrome ayengalungelelananga

Ngelishwa, ukuba balahle iimpawu hebephrenia nzima. Unyango kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukuziphatha yomguli, yaye ukuze intlungu yingozi empilweni isigulane kunye nabanye. Iqela ezingundoqo amachiza asetyenziselwa isiqabu hebephrenia ingqalelo neuroleptics. Ezi ziquka amayeza "Chlorpromazine", "Risperidone", "Haloperidol". Kwakhona ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iziyobisi kunye okudambisa "Lithium carbonate".

I-ALS of ayengalungelelananga syndrome

I-ALS of syndrome hebephrenia ixhomekeke ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo nobukhali iimpawu. sifo Aqine kuzo "schizophrenia amabi," kucingelwa ukuba ibe ngumqondiso bokunikeza iqela 1 okanye 2 ukukhubazeka. Izigulane ayengalungelelananga syndrome abadinga unonophelo rhoqo esibhedlele ngenxa esweni ngamaxesha konyango.