Izinto zokwakha ngamanzi kunye neempawu zazo. Zingangenwa kophahla ngezandla zakhe

Uphahla ekhaya kufuneka ukukhusela isithuba zayo zonke iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukuphumeza oku, umntu kufuneka nje uzame ukukhetha umbandela nophahla ifanelekileyo, kodwa wenze ukuba zingangenwa yodidi oluphezulu. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokuyenza ngokwakho, esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo izinto zingangenwa lwangoku

Ngoko ke, yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba zingangenwa eluphahleni? Materials eyenzelwe ukukhusela eluphahleni, yahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Roll. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba zonke izinto nophahla emaXhoseni zayo ngaphezulu.
• Obmazochnye. Ingaba zonke iintlobo yemastic engamanzi.
• Film. Uhlobo engambi lwezinto ezifulelwe. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi abucala ekwakheni indlu.
• Nokuhanjiswa. izinto ezintsha, nto leyo evumela ukuba amalungiselelo kakhulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamanzi, yaye ngaloo ndlela kakhulu eninzi. Le uphawu kukuba uyakwazi Kwathi komisa kuphahla "pie".

Okulandelayo, cinga oko ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kukho kwingingqi nganye kwezi ntlobo insulators.

roll zingangenwa

izinto zingangenwa asongwe emarikeni namhlanje yaziswe asolwa enkulu. Ukongeza umbandela nophahla zingathengwa evroruberoid, Umthambo-iglasi, ukugcina ubushushu, njl Izinto eziluncedo iphambili kolu hlobo ukuba zingangenwa ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• iindleko Small.
• A iqondo eliphezulu lokuthembeka.
• eside Relative. Ngaka elayibrari iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Emva kweli xesha, nophahla ibekwe nje ezimbalwa lamanqanaba.
• Ukuxhaphaza impahla efana inokuba ngoko nangoko emva ngokubekwa.

Bobubi umqulu izinto zingangenwa ziquka ukuntsonkotha ngokuyintloko ezithile yofakelo. uphahla Plain akumiselweyo ngetha yemastic. Mount Technology ifuze indlela ukheto iindonga kunye lodonga kunye nexesha kunokuba elide. Noko ke, ukuba ukhetha, umele uchithe kancinci ukuthenga Euro okanye Ifayibha-neglasi. Kulo mzekelo, akuyi kufuneka ukuba usebenzise yemastic. Olu hlobo ifakwe lula kakhulu. Gas sokukhuphela kumo oonotsheluza ngohlangothi wayibeka phezu kophahla. Okulandelayo Wazijoka ngokuqinileyo nxamnye eluphahleni. Ngenxa yoko nitrogen eyiyo, esele ishenxisa ngokupheleleyo amathuba iyanetha.

Ngemastic for uphahla zingangenwa

Amaxesha amaninzi, kwinkqubo yokukhusela kophahla evela ukufuma basebenzisa zonke iintlobo yemastic engamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba asetyenziswa imiphezulu flat. izinto eziphambili zezi:

• Akukho shrinkage.
• ukucoceka Environmental. yemastic Modern emva kokuba yaphuse emoyeni, musa kukhutshwe naziphi na izinto eziyingozi.
• Ukumelana kwiimeko yemichiza ndlongondlongo.
• Ukungabikho ngamanzi lilele naziphi ezivuzayo.

Enobuhle ezininzi, ukuba zingangenwa kophahla engamanzi usenalo ethile enkulu - ubu. Mkhonzeni umaleko yokhuselo ayikho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-6. Emva eli xesha, kuya kuqalisa flake angabikho wobuso ukuzivula kwaye zingabuthisi zonke iipropati yayo. Bobubi ukuba zingangenwa bituminous ziquka ezinye ukuntsonkotha kunye nesicelo yayo.

zingangenwa ndizayo

Le iifilim zidla isetyenziswa ukwenza inkqubo efana amanzi. Mathiriyeli lo hlobo athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko eliphantsi kunye lula ufakelo.

Elula le yokwambathisa iintlobo kunesiqhelo zamafu polyethylene film. Noko ke, ekubeni alufanelekanga amanzi hayi kuphela ngaphandle kodwa ngaphakathi, xa lisetyenziswa kwi "cake 'uphahla kabini kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselelo umaleko komoya (phakathi izinto nophahla kunye ifilimu phakathi bhanyabhanya kunye isifudumezi). Amalunga imicwe phambili ethe tape. izinto Film elungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zingangenwa kophahla iye kungqameko umaleko ngcina. Ngokwezinga elithile lula ufakelo. Noko ke, kukho enjalo ibiza kakhulu kancinane polyethylene oluqhelekileyo.

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa zithathwa umaleko umboniso anti-condensate kwicala emazantsi. Le eziphathekayo ukufumba umphunga ukufuma ku ngokwayo ngaphandle evumela ukuba athontsize phantsi usambathisa. Zibophe ifilimu amathontsi amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe ngumphunga.

I impahla nokuhanjiswa

imifinya nokuhanjiswa ekungoku zingangenwa kakhulu mihla yaye kubize. osemqoka zazo eziphambili lokwahlula kukuba unako ukuvumela ukufuma ngaphakathi kophahla "pie", angavumeli ukuba zingene ngaphandle ngexesha elifanayo.

Okwangoku wavelisa zingangenwa izinto kwe- iintlobo ezininzi:

• Psevdodiffuzionny. Ezi iimveliso kunye iqondo elisezantsi umphunga wamanzi permeability. Bathi akubizi, ikakhulu lusetyenziselwe kuphela kophahla ebandayo kunye nophahla.
• nokuhanjiswa eqhelekileyo umphunga wamanzi permeability. It ibonisa oluphuculiweyo izinto kusetyenziswa ekuhlawuleni kophahla. Iingcali musa yaleza ukusebenzisa phezu kophahla ezinothuli, njengokuba kulo mzekelo, pores ivalekile. Kwakhona olu hlobo imifinya kwe- ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa kwiqondo lobushushu ngezantsi -25 degrees ngenxa yovalo yokuba ibingenakunyakama.
• Superdiffusion umaleko ezintathu-ndizayo. Ukuba zingasetyenziswa okungqongileyo isigwebo. Noko ke, musa ukoyika uthuli obushushu ngamandla mahluko, ebiza kakhulu.

khetha umenzi

Zingangenwa kophahla - inkqubo inzima kakhulu. Nokuba oko kwenziwa njani kakuhle, kuxhomekeke zombini kube lula abahlala kuloo ndlu, kwaye phakade kophahla ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha izinto kufuneka ithathwe imbopheleleko enkulu. Ukongeza, xa uthenga amanzi kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kumenzi. Zuza izinto eziyimfuneko kwaziswa kuphela kunye neenkampani ezaziwayo. Okulandelayo, cinga yintoni na iintlobo uthandwayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amanzi.

abenzi-waziwa kakuhle kwezinto roll

Evroruberoida yaziwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu imveliso "Akvaizol" iinkampani Ukrainian. Yenziwe usebenzisa iglasi ifayibha ye phambili abenzi yaseYurophu. inkampani ipholiyesta isebenza imveliso yayo. Isiphumo luphawu eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye hayi nezinto zexabiso kakhulu. Ukuba sithethe ngayo umbandela nophahla njengesiqhelo, kungcono abanini kwezindlu zangasese zithetha imveliso yezityalo Samara.

zingangenwa kophahla itha: ukukhetha indlela kumenzi

Ukukhusela uphahla ukusuka ukufuma ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iintlobo yemastic ezifana "Elastopaz", "Inopaz", "Nkosi uRufus" kunye Pazkar. Nokusetyenziswa kakhulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu lyu zemastic wamanzi-based "Inopaz H2O" Kungafumaneka kwakhona ukuba zingangenwa oluthembekileyo. Ixabiso le nto ayikho lilikhulu - 200-250 engange ikilogram.

Abenzi bhanya-bhanya amanzi kunye imifinya kwe-

Kubavelisi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukuvelisa eqhelekileyo, kungekhona iifilim "nomoya" na "Yutafol" (Czech Republic), "Takofol" (Finland), "Technonikol" (Russia). Bona luphawulwa ixabiso eliphantsi kunye iipropati zingangenwa elungileyo. Ethandwa kakhulu igqalwa "Izospan" zingangenwa Russian. Ukuba sithetha imifinya psevdodiffuzionnyh, kubhetele ukuthetha abasebenzisi basekhaya ngeemveliso yemiyinge ezifana "Yutafol-D", "Svitapfol-D" yaye "Elvitek".

Abo benza isigqibo ukukhetha "ukuphefumla" inwebu mihla ngakumbi yaye kuziindleko, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo abavelisi zilandelayo: Divoroll (Germany), "Technonikol" (Russia) kunye Tyvek (Luxembourg).

Ayanda kukho izinto zingangenwa

Indlela yofakelo zingangenwa ixhomekeke ezahlukeneyo yayo. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka ulandele ubuchule ezithile kunye neengcebiso xa khazi kophahla. Ukuze ufunde ukulungisa oku okanye enye zingangenwa phezu kwendlu, siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

Indlela ukunyusa umqulu izinto zingangenwa

Ngoko njani na ukuba zingangenwa eluphahleni? izinto uhlobo Roll zibekwe phezu kophahla ngendlela:

• Kummango wayo icocwe ukusuka ukungcola nothuli yaye lulungele isixhobo esisodwa, leyo umxube zepetroli yebhitumene.
• Xa primer owomileyo, qala kuncanyatheliswe imicu izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Kuba ukulungisa zemastic bituminous luqhele ukusetyenziswa. indawo igrisi ukusebenza ngcono brush - ilaphu isilonda intonga elide. Itha edamini ndiyindla phezu komlilo nokonyusa ikroba emele. Nkxu "ibhrashi" emphandeni, ingubo kophahla with "ngokugosogoso" kwi ububanzi zephetshana kwakungcono. Ekupheleni icala izinto kwiziphambuka ziguyiwe ngemela elibukhali.
• Iikona zephetshana emva glueing ngetha walinga.

Ngokuqhelekileyo walifulela izinto isicelo ephahleni ngokwemaleko amabini okanye amathathu. Kuba ezisezantsi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa izinto yesiqhelo cheap. Umaleko phezulu izinto nophahla kunye zazifile-olungisiweyo. Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, onke amalungu lesambatho nwebu ngezithandelo yemastic ngqo ngaphezulu, yaye de kube bhuxe, wagalela isanti irhabaxa.

Indlela uphawu uphahla indlela alufane

Emva koko, cinga indlela zingangenwa uphahla nangoku. izinto ulwelo bituminous, njengoko kuchaziwe, ubukhulu becala zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela uphahla. Isicelo phezu kophahla, ukuba uqabe, irola okanye wokutshiza. Xa kunjalo, a ukutyabeka ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuba zingangenwa ulwelo irabha nophahla indlela manual luyenziwa ngokusebenzisa irola ebanzi okanye iibhrashi enkulu kunye ezifumaneka abantamo bufutshane. Le yokuqamba kuqala echithwa eluphahleni, uze emva koko basasaze kunye blade nogqirha kunye triturated. Njengoko kunye nophahla, ukuba zingangenwa kophahla kulo mzekelo, ngokwemaleko eziliqela. indlela imishini ngokuba sprayers ezikhethekileyo eliphezulu-uxinzelelo ziyasetyenziswa, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa izinto viscous. On imiphezulu tyaba, kule meko umxube lisetyenziswa kuphela umaleko omnye nkqo - 2-3.

isixhobo nophahla ngamanzi usebenzisa kwe- kwefilimu izinto

Xa kunjalo, ukuba imiqadi zenziwe imivalo ebanzi naphakathi ubuso babo ongentla phezu yokugquma kukho umsantsa umoya inokuba ifilimu yeplastiki eqhelekileyo ukuba uphahla amanzi. Strip obekwe kwi kumathambeka ngakwicala tye. Apha kuqhotyoshelwe ezisekele imivalo olulingana ezincinane ukufumana umoya umaleko yesibini. Okulandelayo kwezi noxolelwano abotshwe ebhokisini zifakelwe umbandela ezifulelwe.

film amandla iplastiki Special yahlukile, yaye ngoko ndaphule nkqu Ukutshintshwa encinane lwesakhiwo kophahla (ngokufuthi kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda thermal). Ngoko ke, ukufaka le isixhobo kufuneka babe kwempixano, kwaye yiba nomonde.

films nokuhanjiswa kufuneka zibekwe ngqo kwi imbawula. Kwimeko yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo ihlelwe umsantsa umoya enye kuphela - phezulu. A inwebu eqhotyoshelwe kule ezisekele ngendlela efanayo njengeplastiki film. Yaye eneneni, yaye kwelinye icala, nemivalo nitrogen mayikhutshwe xa iinzipho kwalenza.

Ezi zibonelelo zingentla zisetyenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo njengokuba zingangenwa uphahla. Ixabiso iintlobo zazo ezahlukahlukeneyo zinokwahluka (ukusuka engange ezine square metre nganye). Ukukhetha uhlobo ifanelekileyo luxhomekeke ubukhulu becala neempawu zolwakhiwo kophahla, kwakunye zemali amandla abanikazi wendlu.