Iziseko Isikhundla kwi yemizobo wesekethe. Kubekwa kwisokethi kwisekethe: Standard

Ngemvelo yazo kakhulu kwishishini technical kukho iseti yezicwangciso kunye zokwakha. A injineli ofanelekileyo akufuneki kuphela ngokuzithemba ukufunda ezi zicwangciso, kodwa ukuba babe nako ukwenza kubo. Ekubeni imiyalelo kwimizobo ezininzi kuThixo elikhulu, xa isakhiwo nganye awohluke zalo, kwagqitywa ekubeni emgangathweni-siseko imizobo kunye nemizobo.

Ukuze lula ukuyilwa kunye nokufunda zemizobo umgangatho wesizwe zenziwe zonke izinto kunye nezixhobo kwigumbi kuxwebhu, phakathi 21.614 kwaye 21.608 GOST. Kukho uchazwa isicelo lwemithetho iigrafiki ngokuqhelekileyo kumzobo, kuquka iziseko uphawulo zikhona kwi wesekethe.

Kubanga of oag

Oag abbreviation notation ngoku graphic. Ngenxa yokuba kumzobo yi uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni, kwaye oko kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle. Ukuba yenziwe yasekunene, iza kuvumela ngokuchanekileyo ukuchaza umxholo kumzobo. Ukuba azikho imithetho ezinjalo, ziye zenzeka imiba emininzi ibunzi ukwakheka kwezinto okanye wakha izakhiwo.

Ngelo xesha xa imizobo batsalwa ngesandla, iinjineli bebezama lula inkqubo yemida yomzobo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuvelisa uyilo kunye namaxwebhu uphando ixesha elifutshane. Xa zokwakha mihla kudala kusetyenziswa upakisho software ekhethekileyo ngokwenza imizobo. Enza kube lula kakhulu ubomi abayili, kodwa oag gqolo ukuhlala efanelekileyo. Xa imizobo zobunjineli wombane zonke 95% yenziwa imifanekiso graphic olunemiqathango enye kuphela.

Kulo umzobo, into eninzi lweziqalelo, ingakumbi ekwakhiweni imizobo. Izinga sketch yesakhiwo ezithatyathwe ekhulwini ukuya kwamakhulu amahlanu. Oku kuthetha ukuba indawo umgangatho kungancitshiswa ukuya izihlandlo ezilikhulu okanye anamakhulu mahlanu.

Komnye isikali wamakhulu sentimitha elinye noxwebhu elingana iphepha elilodwa ngokwenene. Ngamanye amaxesha, abayili kufuneka ilingane kuxwebhu encinane lwephepha, beka lweziqalelo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, sebenzisa oag. Oku kukuvumela ukuba abele izinto zombane-level ezininzi kwa-flat.

Kubekwa kwisokethi sekethe

Xa usakha indlu okanye isakhiwo mveliso akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukufakelwa kwezixhobo zombane okanye izixhobo. Ukuze uqonde apho ukubeka isixhobo esithile, umakhi uhlawula ingqalelo nesikhundla socket dayagram wesiphaluka.

icandelo Design "Izixhobo Electrical" kudinga ukulungiselela zonke imizobo eziyimfuneko. Inkosi isethi nemizobo kulwakhiwo emgangathweni okanye igumbi ethile iquka iintlobo zamaxwebhu. Eyokuqala umzobo-line olunye nokucima - kubonisa bonke abasebenzisi, uvezwa imiqondiso eqhelekileyo, oku kulandelayo sisicwangciso le nokubekwa egumbini. Elilandelayo lo incazelo.

Sobunjineli civil inxalenye ebalulekileyo eziqalelo olunemiqathango graphic ezakha awukho ugesi. Nezisekelo ivumela ukunikezela amandla ombane ukusuka kwisikhululo samandla okanye sikagesi kumboleki lokugqibela.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba lo walivala ithende kubekwe phezu kodonga. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje phantse zonke izixhobo iyasebenza umbane 220 volts. Ngenxa yoko, inani olunqabileyo ngaphantsi ezimbini barentayo okanye ii-ofisi.

Types zibhekisa neziseko kwi zicwangciso

Njengoko izixhobo zombane, neziseko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kuzaliseka nenjongo. Ngoko ke, ukonyulwa kwisokethi kwisekethe kufuneka ukuba enze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Cinga iintlobo eziphambili iziseko:

• Bipolar - a eqhelekileyo iziseko 220-volt, ezo efakwe kwi zokuhlala;
• ezintathu pole - neziseko kwipali-zibini, kodwa umqhubi earthing ezongezelelweyo bamhlisa, ukuba umgangatho mihla European;
• -Pole ezine - standard ubudala xa inqanaba ombane ka 380 volts; ezinjalo rosettes ikakhulu afumaneka kolu shishino (ukuba kuyimfuneko anxibelelanisa ontlantlu-ntathu motor amandla amancinci);
• emihlanu ipali esetyenziselwa uxhulumaniso ezizodwa izixhobo mveliso.

Iintlobo Iziseko wayemenza inkqubo

Ngaphandle iintlobo abulawe, neziseko ahluka yi indlela ukufaka:

• emiswa ifihliweyo (ibandakanyiwe eludongeni);
• isicwangciso open (abanazindlu yabo, encamathele kumphezulu inkxaso);
• ukufaka engaphandle (izindlu olukhuselayo abe uthuli ephakamileyo yamanzi ekujongwe ukuba ufakelo ngaphandle).

Kwinkqubo yaseYurophu umboniso- izixhobo zombane, kuxhomekeke iqondo nokhuseleko uthuli nokufuma isicelo iileta ezimbini Latin IP kunye nenombolo ama-. Inani yokuqala ebonisa ukhuselo ngokuchasene kwii izinto zangaphandle, lo wesibini - ukusuka ibingenakunyakama. Kukho ixabiso ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-9, ayanda inani, ngcono ukhuseleko.

iziseko Isikhundla Scheme GOST

Le mimiselo ezichazwe ngokucacileyo Chicken isimboli kule nkqubela. Nerozi ngokubanzi uchazwa kwisangqa nesiqingatha kunye achazwe apha eziqala phezulu ukusuka ngezantsi. Isikhewu ibonisa uhlobo kwezisekelo. Enye kukuba eguquguqukayo socket, imigca emibini ezinxuseneyo - ngokulandelelana, double kwengqondo.

kwiinkalo ezintathu, sayifumana fan, kwakuthetha ukuba tripolar iplagi. Ukuba kukho ukudibana uqhagamshelwano umqhubi yokhuselo itsalelwa umgca ngaxeshanye tyaba ukuya embindini isangqa, loo nto isebenza kuzo zonke iindawo zokufaka evulekileyo.

Kubekwa iziseko, sokuyivula phezu iisekethe ufakelo ifihliweyo lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: embindini isangqa azotywe enye emgceni. Oku wawusalathiswa embindini ukuya isikhewu, nto leyo ibonisa inani izibonda iplagi. Ngokufuthi, le kwisokethi bricked nje eludongeni. It unezinga elisezantsi ukhuseleko, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zonke iindawo conductive kwabenza zifihlwe eludongeni, kukhuselekile.

Sihlangene kutyunjwa neziseko, sokuyivula yezikim nge eqinileyo semi-isangqa in black. Oku kuthetha ukuba sijongene kwisokethi ezinexabiso eliphezulu IP. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukuyifaka ngaphandle, ezifana esitratweni.

Apho uya kufumana uphawu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezishishina?

Ilawula ukonyulwa neziseko ngeskim Standard. Icacisa ubungakanani ngqo kunye nohlobo ngokwe olunemiqathango lomzobo.