Wokwakha iindonga iibhloko ngezandla zabo. Ithekhinoloji kwiibloko wamatye eludongeni

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kunye nezakhiwo ezinye iinjongo namhlanje wesintu ukusebenzisa iintlobo zezixhobo, kuquka iibhloko, ezenziwe igesi, foamed, udongwe esandisiweyo silicate negesi. Phambi kokuba ungasebenzisa enye yezi zinto, kucetyiswa ukuba aqhelane netheknoloji wamatye.

Sebenzela sikwabeka iimveliso ayisindi aggregate eziphathekayo

inkosi nganye phambi kokuba yokuntlokothiswa phambi kokufaka nodonga kufuneka akwazi ukuvelisa indlela ukuyilwa ezimbombeni, ulungelelwaniso iimveliso, kwakunye noko ubuchwepheshe. Ukuqala bavalwe isisombululo, kwakunye ukuqhuba kuye kwinqanaba lomsebenzi. Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuba umlinganiselo zesamente nesanti-1 ukuya kwi-4 eziphathekayo Noko ke, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo oluthile lwesamente ukuba ngokubekwa oceba ukuyisebenzisa.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Wokwakha iindonga iibhloko ayisindi aggregate eziphathekayo ngezandla zabo ibandakanya ukuyilwa beentanda, ububanzi ekufuneka ibe alingana malunga 1 sentimitha. Xa ufaka le lukrozo lokuqala baqwalasele ngenyameko songqamaniso iimveliso nkqo yaye tye, kwixesha elizayo iza kubonelela ufakelo egudileyo. Onke amalungu oxwesileyo kwaye nkqo kufuneka kusoloko kubuzwa uphawu nesisombululo ukuthintela isikhewu.

window lokuvula

Ukubeka emhlabeni window lokuvula kufuneka iqulunqwe tyaba, yaye kunokwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ngokukodwa ukuba imbonakalo kubuhle. Kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa kuphela kwinqanaba yokwakha ukuze uqinisekise indawo echanekileyo kwezi imveliso akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo. Ukuze alungiselele sokulungelelanisa apho sisixhobo ekhaya ngemisonto kunye into enzima. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa njani na imveliso ethe wakubona ngokuchanekileyo nkqo.

amacebiso Professional

Ngaphandle kokuba xa iindonga wamatye iibhloko lwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, ngoko emva kokuba umqolo wokuqala ulungele, kuyimfuneko ukuba qinisa intambo eqhelekileyo, nto leyo eza kusebenza umaleko kwi iyabala ezinye iibhloko. Intambo kufuneka ingcinezelo elungileyo, kunye nemfuneko ukuphelisa le eshishinini phakathi kwayo.

Ukubeka kufuneka ziqalwe emasondweni. Kuphela emva koko inkosi nga phambili ekumisweni iindonga. Kubalulekile ukuba bagcine bandaging imveliso evela n'wina wangaphambili. Umgama Ubuncinane phakathi kwemiqolo ezikufutshane beentanda nkqo-ebomini ibekwe ibe kulingana umda kangange-10 ukuya kuma-20.

Nokubethelela iindonga ze iiyunithi

Wokwakha iindonga iibhloko kufuneka befuma ukuqinisa, esebenzisa armature. Ukuze oku kube yimfuneko ukuba imfuyo leyo wamatye enemingxuma okanye unyanzeliso, netoti ovela milimitha-6 ukuya kwi-10. Ezi zinto kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo imikrozo emine. Ezinye iingcali ukucebisa ukusebenzisa Ukuqinisa fiberglass, leyo ikuvumela ukugcina ekuhanjisweni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kunciphisa ilahleko ubushushu kwiindonga. udonga yangaphakathi nangaphandle, iingcali ukucebisa zibekwe ngexesha elinye iindonga, ukuvumela engile lokunxibela kunye unyanzeliso. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile akunakwenzeka, ngoko ke ubophe ekufuneka yenziwe Stroebe, kokukhutshwa enemingxuma nokuqinisa kwiindawo apho ke ifanele ukuba ibekwe ngaphakathi eludongeni. On top of bodonga, ebe sibekwe iibhloko ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, kufuneka unikeze Ukubeka iminatha ezenziwe ufakelo lwesamente. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iza kuba conductivity eliphezulu thermal kuthelekiswa ngeebloko ezibuhlazarha keramsit. Ngoko ke, inkosi kufuneka abonelele indawo esotha le yinxalenye eludongeni.

Tips for ukupakisha iibhloko ayisindi aggregate eziphathekayo

Ukuba uya kuba iindonga iibhloko wamatye, awufuni ukwenza beentanda ezibhityileyo kakhulu kwimeko apho ubungakanani imveliso na alondolozwa. Kulo mzekelo Ebubanzini omhlophe singaba iimillimitha-10, lo gama i-umthungo obhityileyo inokuchaphazela ngokungalunganga uburhabaxa iindonga. Ukuba umsebenzi nivelisa ngaphandle uncedo, ngoko ngaphambi kokufakwa ngamnye, kungakuhle ukuba ukubola iibhloko kwi kumqolo wangaphambili ukuze Awaphazamisani ukunyanzelisa isisombululo kumphezulu. Oku kuya kukhawulezisa kakhulu inkqubo. Wokwakha iindonga iibhloko kufuneka sicinge iimpembelelo yayinzima kakhulu kwi mveliso ukulungelelanisa kwizikhundla zabo. Ukuba imveliso ezibuhlazarha, unako ngokulula liyonzakalise, kuba ethe-ethe. Xa zokwenza umsebenzi ekufakelweni beendonga ezifunekayo ngokuyimfuneko isiqingatha block, mhlawumbi ngekota. Ukuba awunalo amava iimveliso ligqobha indlu, kuhle ukulungiselela ukusika angle screwdriver.

Amaziko ngokusebenzisa iibhloko silicate

iibhloko Gas silicate akhona jikelele, ukuba ingasetyenziswa ukwakha, iindonga zangaphandle zangaphakathi kunye nezinto kunye neendonga nomthwalo ukuzala. umsebenzi wofakelo Akuvunyelwe Uphatha enemvula, ekubeni imveliso isakhiwo iseli ukuze aqokelele ukufuma kunye nobushushu drop iya kukhokelela ngokonakala wamatye. Ukulungiselela le isisombululo kuya kuba yimfuneko ukulungiselela emele yeplastiki, unolwalamano olukhethekileyo umfutho, kunye drill ngesandla yombane. Kuba isicelo isisombululo kufuneka ngenkcenkce, kungakuhle ukuba babembalwa, ngasinye ekufuneka ububanzi ezahlukeneyo. iindonga amaziko ezenziwe iibhloko silicate ibandakanya ulungelelwaniso lwabo ngokubhekiselele nezinye iimveliso, oku yamkelwe ukusebenzisa kwinqanaba wabakhi, ngerabha ngesando, le yokugqibela yayo kufakwe kweenkuni. Kuba iiyunithi processing kufuneka planer, sisixhobo sokwenza vee, ngebrashi ethambileyo, isarha, imo yekona isiphawuli, drill. Xa inkqubo ngokubekwa le ngcina kufuneka ukuba yome le mithi, kwakunye nesamente-njengentlabathi udaka.

imiyalelo yokufaka silicate iibhloko

Ukuba uya kuba iindonga wamatye iibhloko silicate, phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukwenza amanzi kumphezulu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kwindawo elizayo kumqolo wokuqala ukuba eDibanisa ngomaleko nophahla waziva, nto leyo zigxunyekwe umxube isamente-isanti. Umaleko of isisombululo kufuneka zibekwe phezu kwezinto ezifulelwe. Kuya kuba ukrozo lokuqala iibhloko. Kwimeko enjalo ratio kuxubana zesamente intlabathi kufuneka, oko akumele kube 1 ukuya 3. Le isisombululo ingasetyenziselwa wamatye ngakumbi kunjalo komphetho ubukhulu enkulu ngaphezu eemilimitha-20. block ngaphezulu utyebile ngenxa ibambelele ngcono, ukuba kukho kwanele zemozulu owomileyo. Iingcali ukucebisa ukusetyenziswa yokuncamathelisa ezizodwa, ngokungathi ukunyusa ububanzi sasingenamthungo, ngoko oku kungabangela iilahleko ezongezelelweyo ubushushu.

Technology umsebenzi

Iindlela ingqokelela iibhloko iyafana njengoko sele kuchaziwe ngentla. Emva iimveliso emboxo sele ndawo, kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngocoselelo, uze emva koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukusebenza ngokungqinelana kunye nezikhokelo ngaphambili edangatyeni. Eendonga zangaphandle kufuneka ukuba ufake Izikhokelo kwangaphambili beendonga umjikelezo, ukubeka iiphegi kumgama oziimitha 2 ukusuka komnye. Phakathi kwabo ololulele intambo. Xa kufikwa apho eludongeni lwangaphakathi, ulwakhiwo lwenziwa ukusuka kwenye yeendonga icala manqaku. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza nokubonelelwa advance yokumakisha phezu komhlaba emgangathweni neendonga kunye tape kunye inqanaba lumshiye ingqokelela amanzi. Xa iyunithi icala efakwe kwi ubuso kwicala kwemveliso kuya kufuneka asebenzise ingcina okhethekileyo. Ukususela izitenxo phezu tye nga basinde ngokuwela grater, kunye izitena eziseleyo uhlobo inkunkuma okanye iziqwenga uthuli kufuneka sitshayele ngebrashi ethambileyo.

Ukulungiswa glue silicate

Ukuba usebenzisa kulu ne adhesion elungileyo, uya kuba nako ukunika ubukhulu umthungo ubuncinane, nekufuneka ukuba milimitha ngaphezulu kwe-3. Oku kubizwa ngokuba iadvanteji ukuqina kwalo mbandela, kuba uya kukwazi ukuphucula iimpawu zokwambathisa yeendonga igqityiwe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iglu silicate uye amandla ngokwaneleyo phezulu, ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngexesha neminye imisebenzi, umzekelo, xa ebeka foamed okanye ikonkhriti ovundileyo, nangenxa kokugqiba tile udonga umphandle nomphakathi. Ukuba uya kuqhutywa iindonga wamatye iibhloko ngezandla zabo, ubume ngcina kunokuqulunqwa ngokugalela amanzi yeplastiki emele uhlambulukile. Emva koko, lo umxube owomileyo kongezwa, ukwakhiwa ixutywe kakuhle kunye siqhuqha yombane. Ukuphazamiseka kufuneka kwenziwe ngesantya eliphantsi ukuya gama abayi kuba nako ukuphumeza ukufana ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba agcine umlinganiselo kwimixube ulwelo kunye owomileyo, aya zicaciswe imiyalelo kwempahla. abenzi ezahlukeneyo, eli nani zinokwahluka. Ukuze kuthintelwe Ukuqinisa ye ubume emphandeni ngexesha lomsebenzi, kucetyiswa ukuba alungiselele inxalenye encinane. Xa uqala iindonga wamatye, uyakwazi ukuqonda ukuba zingaphi bakulungele ukwenza ukuba nibe nako ukuphuhlisa de Ukuguqulwa kolwelo. Yonke into iza kuxhomekeka kwisantya umsebenzi.

Ukubeka imiqolo ezilandelayo

Xa technology jikelele wamatye iindonga iibloko zokwakha ezahlukileyo ayahlukanga phakathi kwabo. Wakuba ugqibile lukrozo lokuqala, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka le yesibini. Ukwakheka ngcina kufuneka isetyenziswe kwindawo ethe tyaba usebenzisa nesimbo. Emva koko, lo ibloko yokuqala ibekwa. Ewiliko ngoko isicelo umphezulu ecaleni inqaku lokuqala kunye isiseko lommandla. Ukrozo lwesibini kufuneka baqale ukubeka ekujikeni. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba lokuqala lukrozo lokuqala emboxo uluhlu imveliso liqala elide icala ekunene, ndoya owesibini lukrozo lokuqala block lokuya ezimiyo kwicala ekhohlo. Oko bekuya kwenza ubume amandla yonke. Umyalelo kunye nobuchwepheshe nokubekwa iibhloko silicate ziyafana kunye isitena eqhelekileyo. Noko ke, ekuqhubeni le misebenzi lula kakhulu ngenxa ubunzima encinane kunye nomlinganiselo.

iibhloko amagwebu ingqokelela ubuchwepheshe

Ukuba uza kwenziwa ugwebu neebhloko eziphathekayo wamatye eludongeni, lukrozo lokuqala kufuneka kukhawuleze phezu ngodaka nesamente-isanti, olusetyenziswa ngayo ngomaleko-3 cm kwindawo manzi. Ukubeka kumqolo olandelayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi ngaphezu kweeyure ezi-3 emva kokugqiba umsebenzi kumqolo wokuqala. Ngaloo ndlela unako ukusebenzisa njenge udaka, kunye nokwakheka ezizodwa. akufuneki ube ngaphezu eemilimitha 5 Ububanzi umthungo elizayo. Wokwakha iindonga iibhloko eziphathekayo iveliswayo inkqubo efanayo. Sokunikela amathuba window kufuneka basebenzise iibhloko eziphathekayo ezibuhlazarha, nto leyo nayo le fomu i-U. Kufuneka ubeke izixhobo ezinxulumene, ze ugalele eziphathekayo. Kweentonga ezo zithe zafakwa iindlela ezizodwa isikwe iibhloko. Ukuba akukho ziyafumaneka, ungasebenzisa i grinder okanye udonga zikwasukela ngenxa yoko. Ngaphambi kokuba Iizilebhu kufuneka kwakhiwe iminatha eziphathekayo Ukubeka, ebude kufuneka-20 cm.

iindonga amaziko iibhloko yodongwe kananjalo yimveliso indlela efanayo. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kunye grout kufuneka ilungiselelwe iinxalenye ezincinane. Ukuba usebenzisa i kulu okhethekileyo, ngoko kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ubale ukuba imizuzu eli-15 emva kokupheka. Njengoko ubushushu ezimpilweni nesimbo iibhloko amagwebu kuphuma uluhlu ukusuka degrees +5 ukuya +25. Ukuba esitratweni imozulu ishushu, umphezulu iibhloko amagwebu Kucetyiswa ukuba utyebile ngamathuba athile. iindonga amaziko ezenziwe iibhloko eziphathekayo nazo kufuneka ukuba lwenziwe ngoncedo lwe kwinqanaba nomoya ilothe. Indlela kuphela uya kuba nako ukuqinisekisa evenness beendonga. Cement okanye sikwi okusemandleni ukuba sisebenzise i ikama ekhethekileyo, oko kuya kwenza amalungu agudileyo ngakumbi, noxhamla ubuncwane. Xa isisombululo excess iya kuba ukuphelisa kunye nesimbo yokwakha yesiqhelo.

isiphelo

iindonga ayisindi aggregate eziphathekayo iibhloko wamatye iteknoloji ayahlukanga ukusuka ubuchule ezithe ichazwe ngasentla. Kuzo zonke iimeko, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo zibonise imveliso ngokuthe nkqo, oku kuza kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye ngobuqhophololo beendonga elizayo.