Izihluthulelo ze-Friction (i-disc friction). Ibhokisi elizenzekelayo: ifowuni

Kungekudala, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abaqhubi beemoto baya kukhetha ukudluliselwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwaye kukho izizathu. Le bhokisi ikulungele ukusetyenziswa, ayifuni ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokulondolozwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Isixhobo se-AKPP sithatha ubukho beqela kunye neendlela. Enye yezi ngxubusho zengxabano zokudluliselwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Le ngcaciso ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo sebhokisi ezenzekelayo. Ewe, makhe sijonge oko i-AKPP iqhosha kunye nendlela asebenza ngayo.

Isici

Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi iidiski zokuxhatshazwa. Ingcaciso yinto yokudibanisa phakathi kweempahla. Ngomzuzwana othile, ngoncedo lweoli, bavala kwaye banqamle iimpahla ezifunekayo. Emva kokutshintshiselwa kwitshintsho, bavaliwe kwakhona. Inkqubo inamalungu amaninzi. Ziziphi - siya kuqwalasela ngezantsi.

I sixhobo

Ukuqwalasela isixhobo saloo ndlela njengendlela yokupakisha ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo, kubalulekile ukuhlula iinkalo ezibini eziphambili ze-node:

• Inxalenye yensimbi. Kuhlala rhoqo kwi-clutch kunye nomzimba webhokisi elizenzekelayo. Inxalenye yesinyithi yeentsimbi zitsho ngokukhawuleza kwibhokisi.
• I-Soft. Ijikeleza ngokusasaza kwelanga. Ngaphambili, ama-AKPP athambileyo ayenziwe ngekhadibhodi ecinezelweyo. Iibhokisi zanamhlanje zixhotywe ngeendlela zokuprinta igraphite. Bajamelana nemithwalo ephezulu.

Ngendlela, kwiminyaka engama-90 iiphakheji zokuxubana kwabaxhamli-nye, ngaphandle kokugqithwa. Uyilo lusetyenziswe ngokwahlukileyo kwiphepha kunye neetiski zensimbi. Ngoku banemivumba ye-graphite, nakwizinto zensimbi. Iintambo ze-Friction I-AKPP ifakwe ioli, ekhuselwe ekuqhathaneni kunye nokugqithisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo iphakheji liqukethe iiseksi ezimbini zeedkski. мягкий. Okokuqala kuza isinyithi, ke ithambileyo. Bobabini bahlukana omnye nomnye.

Malunga nepati

Le nxalenye inesiseko se-cellulose. Ingxowa ye-Disc ihlanganiswe neerins ekhethekileyo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-disc inobungozi kwaye ayiyi kutyumba xa idlulisela i-torque. Ekubeni i-mechanism ixhomekeke kwimithwalo engapheliyo, unokubona inotshi yomfanekiso wokujikeleza kwimijikelezo yayo. Zifakwe kwicandelo lokuhamba kweediski. Ndiyabulela kubo, ukushisa kweentambo, ezibangelwa ukuxubana, kuncitshiswa kakhulu.

Qaphela ukuba incinci ubunzulu be-inotshi, ephakamileyo ingozi yokutshisa i-disc. I-oyile ayikwazi ukudlula kwiindawo zokudla ezifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukushisa kufinyelela kuma-degree degrees Celsius nangaphezulu. Ngendlela, ilayini ayinakwenziwa kuphela kwi-graphite, kodwa nakwi-Kevlar isiseko. Akuncinci ukugqoka. Abavelisi ngokwabo ababonisi ukuzaliswa okupheleleyo kwezinto ze-Kevlar zokunxiba impahla.

Ngokuxhomekeke ekuyiyilweni, eli nqanaba linokuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iiplati ze-monolithic ezinezithuba zokwahlukana kweeyile kunye namacandelo anamaqela ahlukeneyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, amacandelo ayahlukana ngokuhamba kwi-glue layer. Iipasiti ezinjalo zisetyenziselwa kuphela kwiimoto ezibiza. Icandelo lezinto zinekhnoloji yokuvelisa eyinkimbinkimbi. Iipatches zinokufudumala okutshabalalisa iimpawu. Esi simpawu siphumelelwe ngenxa yobunzulu bezithuthi zokucoca ioli.

I-Adhesive for clay friction

Ukusebenzisa le ngxube kwi-disk surface, isambatho esicacileyo se-lacquer isetyenziswe. Iquka i-compinous compounds ephezulu. Ubuncwane bubekwa kwindawo yensimbi ye-diski kwaye ihlanganiswe ngokucinezela.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

Iintambo zokususa i-friji yokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo zijongene nomsebenzi ofanayo kunye ne-clutch kwibhokisi lomatshini. Izinto zifakwe kwiijesi zelanga, ngasinye sinoxanduva lwegesi ethile. Zibekwe kwisakhiwo jikelele. Inani leepakheji zentsimbi zingabikho kwizinto ezimbini (kwisona esilula kunazo zonke-4 "ngesizenzekelayo") ukuya kwezine (kwizithuthi zangoku-6 ezijikelezayo ngokuzenzekelayo).

Ngoko, makhe sibone indlela le ndlela isebenza ngayo. Kwimoya "yokungathathi hlangothi", iifom zokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo zijikeleza ngokukhululeka komnye nomnye. Zifakwe kwioli, kodwa zingasebenzi phantsi kwengcinezelo. Emva kokuba umqhubi aguqule i-gearshift lever kwi-"drive", ukunyuka kwempompo kwanda. Ioli ebhokisini iya kwinqanaba elikhethekileyo ngeyunithi yamanzi.

Ngenxa yoko, iidiski zokuxhatshazwa zixinzelelane ngaphantsi komxinzelelo. Ibhokisi elungileyo lebhokisi yebhodi yeplanethi iyasebenza. Imoto iyaqala ukuhamba. Ijubane lokujikeleza kwevili lixhomekeke kwisigqibo esikhethiweyo kwisigu (ngamanye amagama, ukususela kwibhokisi).

Izidingo

Iintambo zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-friji yokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo kufuneka zifezekise ezi mfuneko:

• Gqoka ukuchasa.
• Umgangatho ophezulu wokuqhuba i-thermal (kufuneka uthathe ioli ngokufanelekileyo).
• Ukumelana nokushisa (ukukhwela okuphezulu kusebenza kumaqondo ashushu ukuya kuma-degrees Celsius ngaphandle kokutshintsha iipropati kunye neempawu).
• Impawu ezinamandla. Iphakeji yediskhi kufuneka idlulise i-torque ngokucwangcisa i-slippage.
• Iimpawu ezisisigxina (umda ophezulu we-slippage of friction clutches).

Malunga nezobonelelo

Zingaphi iiphakheji ezinokusebenza? Isibonelelo sediski sikhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ekubeni bahlala behlala kwioli, banxiba iingubo ezincinci. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshwa kwamanzi, uvimba lwezicwangciso luya kuba ngamakhilomitha angama-200-350 amawaka. Iingcali zigxininise kwimimiselo yokutshintsha kweoli kwi-othomathikhi yokuzenzekelayo. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba uyayinakuwuthobela loo migaqo, i-lubricant iya kulahleka ngokukhawuleza iipropati zayo.

Ngenxa yoko, iziganeko zokutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo (kubandakanya ukungqubana) ziya kusebenza phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo ophezulu. Ubuncwane babo buyancitshiswa ngamaxesha angama-3-5. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshintsha ioli yegesi ngexesha. Kwiibhokisi ezizenzekelayo, lo mmiselo iikhilomitha ezili-60 zeekhilomitha (ayifaki ukuthunyelwa nge-clutch eyomileyo). Ukuzaliswa okupheleleyo okanye okukodwa kufumaneka. Iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa ikhetho lokuqala. Kukuphi ukushisa okwenza i-pad iphumelele? Ixabiso elixabisekileyo liyi-140-150 degrees. Ewe, iincwadi ziyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo wama-degrees ama-300, kodwa kuphela ngeqhezu lesibini. Emva koko iphepha liqala ukunyuka nokutshisa. Ngendlela, oku akuchaphazeli kuphela umbane, kodwa kunye nee diski ezinenkani.

Ukulungiswa

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela ukuhanjiswa okunjalo njengebhokisi ozenzekelayo? Ukulungiswa kweentsimbi kubonisa ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kwephakheji. Ukuzibuyisela akukho nto ingqiqo (efana nokulungiswa kwee-pake pads). Yiyiphi intengo ye-clutch yokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo? Iindleko zephakheji entsha ziqala ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-8 000, kwaye oku kungenakucingela imisebenzi. Le nkonzo, efana nokutshintshwa kwe-clutch yokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo, iindleko eMoscow ezivela kwi-ruble ezili-10. Kwaye ayitshintshi ngabanye, kodwa ekuqokeleleni, yonke ipakethe. Xa ufunde iindleko zomsebenzi, uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuba utshintshe ukuhambisa umbane ngexesha. I-ATP-oyile, nangona ixabisa umyalelo wokuphakama ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, kodwa eli xabiso alithelekanga kunye nokulungiswa kwebhokisi elitshisiweyo. Ukuba umatshini ozenzekelayo uhanjiswa ngexesha, akusayi kubakho ukuwulungisela ngamakhulu amabini amawaka eekhilomitha.

Isiphelo

Ngoko, safumanisa ukuba iiplati zokungqubuzana zogqithiselo oluzenzekelayo. Njengoko uyakubona, le ndlela isebenze kude nomsebenzi wokugqibela emsebenzini webhokisi yemishini. Kwaye ukuze ukhusele ekubambeni nasekulileni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele imimiselo yenguqu yeoli. I-greed grease yinto entsha yintshaba yokuxubana. Kwakhona phawula ukuba oku kungekona kuphela isihlunu, kodwa kwakhona i-radiator ivalwe. Ngenxa yoko, ibhokisi ihlala rhoqo
Ixhomekeke ekugqithiseni.