Lobuzwilakhe - ntoni na? Manifesto on lobuzwilakhe Olungagungqiyo

Le ubumbaxa ye uqikelelo neNgonyama yenza olu hlobo zombutho karhulumente kunawo wamwisela ngokweemvakalelo.

Ixesha ookumkani

isixhobo Monarchic kwaphawula Incedisa ebantwini ukuba balungelelanise kurhulumente. It isigqibo sokuba ukunikezela idemokhrasi ungqonge iMeditera ndikuchase iimpawu enomtsalane yezikumkani ezingqongileyo. Noko ke, imbali ibonisa ukuba idemokhrasi akudala ngokukhawuleza yaba despotism nguzwilakhe, yesibini kukhuphiswano eyenziwe yi-siseko monarchical yoluntu.

West ne East

Ngenxa ukuwa uBukhosi baseRoma ngexesha lwesininzi lwakudala yaphela. In Koloni naseMpuma Yurophu waqalisa ukwenza oluneqela uluntu proto karhulumente elizayo. isiseko wabo umaleko yabantu basebukhosini wamajoni, phakathi apho ngaphantsi inkokeli yomkhosi we ixabiso elililo, angabizwa ibe mbuzo. isiko Eastern wanika phambili iinkokheli zesizwe, nako ukumanyanisa ngeenxa zonke ezinye kuyo emizalwaneni yayo. Nangona umahluko umdla, umgaqo monarchical lombutho lwentlalo phantse yonke namandla. Ababhali-mbali bathi eli xesha avareji okanye iminyaka Dark. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse zonke begazi mihla, nto leyo eye awachukumise kumgaqo-nkqubo era bakhanyiselwa mihla, kukho omnye wabo maxesha, kwaye iqulathe yamanyala kubo.

lobuzwilakhe Russian

mbali Russian baye benza umgudu omkhulu ukungqina nokugxininisa ukuthotyelwa ukumkani Russian Western "imigangatho" yaseYurophu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, bakholwa ukuba ezi ukubonelela ngenkonzo endlwini olawulayo. Noko ke, ukuba nemvakalelo nawuphi na umahluko omkhulu apho, xa sithelekisa lobuzwilakhe eRashiya izixhobo monarchist namanye amazwe. Imfuno yophuhliso yezixhobo wokwenene ukomeleza inkqubo monarchical eRashiya kuye kwavula izifundo umzamo. Lobuzwilakhe - ukuba livalelwe kweli lizwi? History of Russia unika umfanekiso entsonkothileyo yaye ziphikisana nobudlelwane phakathi kwamagunya kunye nabantu. isixhobo Monarchic akazange zamiselwa kweli lizwe ayikho enye indlela. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kukho neefolokhwe ezininzi endleleni, apho iRussia ungaya endleleni kobukhosi siseko okanye ibhodi ngokusebenzisa amaziko ummeli.

ifomula Uvarova

Lilinge lokuqala ukuzithethelela lobuzwilakhe ukubaluleka loluntu lwenziwa yi Count Uvarov. Le zidale wahlelwa iqela lamagosa Yabalindi, eyaziwa ngokuba imvukelo Decembrists, wafuna ukwandiswa inkxaso yoluntu, nto leyo yayisekelwe lobuzwilakhe Russian. Yintoni na ekuqondeni kwakhe? Kuba baninzi, kwathi kwakucaca ukuba ukugrogriswa ithwalwe ngazo iingcamango kuqaliswa ngokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yemfundo. Nangona kunjalo Uvarov nje bazama ukwenza umlinganiselo yezopolitiko inkqubo yemfundo. ifomula wayo - "Orthodox, lobuzwilakhe, Ubuzwe" - akuthiwa kubafundi. Oku kubhekiselwa ngokuyintloko kakhulu zithandwa ekulelona Bukhosi ulawulo umaleko. Yathi ngokucacileyo lobuzwilakhe uqhagamshelwano kunye nobuzwe. Yena walumkisa ukuhendwa despotism yeengcungcu ngokusebenzisa isibhengezo umlinganiswa yesizwe karhulumente yedwa.

Lev Tikhomirov

Omnye owaziwayo Narodovolets Tikhomirov kuphunyeziwe zazivelela nzima yezopolitiko. imilinganiselo yokuziphatha engqondweni yakhe yaphumelela lobuzwilakhe. Yintoni na ukubona Tikhomirov, elo kuphunza ngaphambili? Uthethe uxhulumaniso lwe lobuzwilakhe kunye sokumiswa, leyo ngaphambili ebityeshelwa. Inkulumo ingqiqo ulongamo, yona Metronome kubomi. Xa Ukubhiyozela inkululeko ngamnye, uyasixelela liberalism, isithuba karhulumente yabelwa abasebenzi. Kodwa ingaba loo urhulumente ndinokunyamezela ukhuphiswano kwezopolitiko amazwe? ukuba liyakwazi ukumelana amaqela uthando kunye nomdla woluntu? Narodnaya Volya izothuso ngokucacileyo wabonisa inqanaba usongo. Oku kwakhona ungqinile Manifesto on Olungagungqiyo lobuzwilakhe, The ezipapashiweyo phezu ukungena etroneni ka-Alexander III.

Abantu ezasebukhosini Solonevich

Ingcamango lobuzwilakhe wasinda ukumkani Russian ngokwayo. Isabelo Wawa Ivan Solonevich ukuqonda imbali, wabetha lobuzwilakhe. Yintoni ephosakeleyo lizwe, ngesiquphe abalahlekileyo zonke iiankile uyibambile kangangamakhulu eminyaka? Kodwa liberalism lobungangamsha kwi ebe yobukomanisi ikude kakhulu ukuba umlozi siseko. Manifesto phezu inviolability le lobuzwilakhe kufuneka lubonwe bhalo zembali okanye kusengaphambili? Solonevich uhlaziye mbono monarchical sele onamava komntu eSoviet. Yonke into yaba luthuli emehlweni akhe - Orthodox, lobuzwilakhe. Kodwa ke kucacile ezilahlekileyo nziwa ibonakale ngakumbi lo mbono.

lobuzwilakhe eSoviet ukubonisa uchasaniso imithwalo eyayingekaphuhli luphantsi esebenzayo ezizinzululwazi ophumeleleyo. Solonevich yaqalisa ukuqonda lobuzwilakhe njengoko lwesigaba esasiyindumasi ekuphuhliseni uluntu. Kakuhle kwizinto uhlanga, yena wayesazi ukuba lobuzwilakhe njengoko uhlobo iphezulu lwentando yesininzi apho ukuqiniseka abantu bakaThixo amandla ophakamileyo kakhulu kangangokuba lidluliselwe ngokusisigxina kuyo nemisebenzi umbutho karhulumente. Kodwa ke igunya elongamileyo onoxanduva kakhulu phambi kwabantu, loo nto ayithethi ukuba usukelo ngaphezulu kwe inkonzo kuye. ukusebenza nokusebenzisa Solonevich nokuba iingcamango ayikwazanga kwenzeka ebomini bakhe. kwase wandibalela kulo, ngokuthatha isigidimi sakhe inzala abasindayo yesiphithiphithi, Amanxuwa awo ndibuye ndiwakhe ukuba isiphelo nesizukulwana sakhe.

Imeko yangoku

Nokupheliswa komgca tye Romanov Fumaka ubukhosi kwiMfazwe Civil wenza ibango akukholisi ukuya itrone Russian zizalamane zabo. Ndayihluthwa umfanekiso kunokwenzeka olubonakalayo yokumkani, nokubuyiselwa nabaxhasi lobuzwilakhe bachitha ixesha kwiingxwabangxwaba neembono ungumkhohlisi. Ngumzali, oku akuzange kuchaphazela umtsalane iingcamango lobuzwilakhe mihla.

Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union kunye nokupheliswa kobunganga lwamaKomanisi kummandla we-Russian Empire mazwi monarchical zaye kakhulu kukubi. They are uhlobo intshukumo lezopolitiko okanye isakhiwo eyaziwayo ekuhlaleni. Ukwanda kwabantu ngenxa yezizathu zangaphakathi. Ewe, kuxhomekeke ukuba inxalenye olunabantu uziva statists okanye bezwe Russian. Lobuzwilakhe ekuqondeni yabo ngokuyintloko sisixhobo ukwakha okanye nokubuyisela karhulumente.

ebulalayo ungashiywanga ababelawula ngaphambi ilifa, ebunzimeni wababuleweyo ngamandla mihla Russian. Kuba lobuzwilakhe Russian wesizwe kuthetha ukubuyela ingqikelelo karhulumente wesizwe Russian. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le uluntu melo mihla akanako ukunikela namacebiso iyathelekiswa akutsalwa kunye nefomula "Orthodox, lobuzwilakhe, Ubuzwe."