"Ballmer Peak": Ngaba Ngokwenene? Kutheni program ungathanda ukuba ukusebenza ebusuku? Steve Ballmer

Yintoni i "incopho Ballmer", yaye elinako yokusebenza leliphi ifuthe? izifundo ezininzi ngenzululwazi baye kuqhutywa ezazingaviwa ngayo utywala kunye nomsebenzi ubusuku kuchaphazela inkqubo luvo kunye Ndingumqondisi kwemveliso. Kutheni program ungathanda ukuba ukusebenza ebusuku, nokuba ukukwenza oko? Abafundi baya kufunda ngayo kweli nqaku.

phenomenon

Yintoni i "incopho Ballmer?" Le meko Akumangalisi apho ukusebenza umdwelisi nkqubo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani basela utywala ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe. Izazinzulu ezininzi badwelisi benkqubo ngokwabo uqinisekise iziphumo ezintle utywala eyilayo, namandla, inkumbulo, ukukwazi ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo. Performance kuxhomekeke nje kuphela imali utywala utywala obuselwe, kodwa ke ixesha losuku.

Babizwa ngokuba "incopho" yavulwa kwi yee- kwi "Microsoft". Kusekho akukho ingcaciso echanekileyo ukuba kutheni idosi ethile utywala kuba nempembelelo entle ukusebenza ngayo uThixo wakhe. Olufanelekileyo igazi xi utywala kufuneka ibe phakathi 0,129 ne 0,138%. Abantu abaninzi uyazibuza ukuba kutheni xa amathamo ezinjalo umdwelisi nkqubo uzuza amagunya angaphezu, yaye enyanisweni. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i "incopho" ukuvula Steve Ballmer, na isiphumo kunokuba intekenteke, nto leyo endinga indlela ekulinganisweni ethile. Umsebenzi ebusuku negalelo koku, inyusa izihlandlo ezininzi, nkqu ukuba kukho imfuneko ukufikelela kuyo.

Iyinyaniso Okanye Bubuxoki

"Ballmer Peak" - Ngaba Ngokwenene? Ezinye program ezininzi zisasebenzisa utywala njengomba omhle umsebenzi onemveliso ebusuku. Ewiliko yeengxaki ezinzima kufuna ethile mood, ingqondo, namandla. Emva ukwamkelwa idosi ethile utywala kwenzeka nangengqwalasela bandwidth elinyiniweyo, iqondo licuthe imbono, landa introversion. Indida siyifumana yokuba urhulumente ngokukhululekileyo (elinokuba phakathi) badwelisi benkqubo abonisa iziphumo ezingcono.

Kwezinye iimeko, kukho inhibition kwenkqubo luvo, ukunciphisa uluhlu okuqonda. Utywala contraindicated abantu abazama lokuphumla emva ivili le moto, kodwa kwingqwebo ngayo nokuba luncedo (ngeedosi ezincinane). "Peak Balmera" ungachazwa ukuba wenkqubo uyaphuculwa ingqalelo ingqalelo, uxinezeleko lwangaphakathi kunciphisa umbundu self-ukugxekwa. Ngokutsho oogqirha, isenzeko ziyacaca kakhulu nje: ngokwawo utywala buphazamisana ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo ebuchotsheni, ungakwazi ingqondo kunciphisa umyinge yokusabela.

Kulo meko, ingqondo aqhubeka ukufuna nezibonelelo ngokusebenza, liyayeka ukuba anikele ingqalelo kwizinto ezincinane aphum yokusombulula le ngxaki. Ngaxa lithile, uhlelo uqala ukubona isisombululo kwingxaki okanye umba into yonke mfanekiso, kunokuba iinkcukacha (njengomntu azilinganise). Le isiphumo ubizwa ngokuba "pofigizmom uphilile".

Ngubani na?

Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba ngubani Steve Ballmer. "Microsoft", apho wayesebenza khona iminyaka elishumi elinamine, njengoko CEO, ufumbethe kuloo ndoda. Phambi kokuba umlawuli, ngathi abasebenzi oqhelekileyo baqesha Bill Geyts ngo-1980. Ballmer namhlanje ingqalelo enye yamadoda bazizinhanha emhlabeni. ubutyebi bakhe kuqikelelwa kwi $ 15 billion. Ukusebenza ngendlela corporation, wayiqhubela uphuhliso Windows kunye MC-DOS. Ngexesha kwesikhokelo Ballmer Corporation ukwandisa imali yawo. Steve Ballmer eyaziwa ngokuba nzima, ubuntu bakhe umonakalo, imigangatho ephezulu kubasebenzi zeli qumrhu. Bobubi ziquka iinkokeli ze Ballmer indawo ebuthathaka "Microsoft 'entsimini zophendlo Internet, ngesiquphe (emva kwexesha) ukungena yokurhweba iifowuni, amathuba oziphosileyo, ukuwa lezabelo ombutho ngaphezu kwama-amathathu ekhulwini.

Ngelo xesha Stiv Balmer njengenye yeenkokheli kakhulu lukhuni kwimbali "Microsoft". Yaba nguye eyafumana kwesiphumo umdwelisi nkqubo utywala imveliso, waza wayibiza ngokuba "Ballmer Peak." Sinokuthi Ballmer okokuqala emzimbeni wakhe bahlola impembelelo idosi elinikiweyo utywala, nto leyo yaba nempembelelo entle yokusebenza.

isifundo

Ngokutsho izifundo zenzululwazi ukuba uqinisekise ubunyani of "kwincopho", abaphengululi bagqiba ukuba utywala ngendlela eyahlukileyo echaphazela ingqondo. umdwelisi nkqubo Man uye ubuchule ezithile, ulwazi kunye nezakhono, nto leyo kwindawo ethile kokusingqongileyo kunokukhokelela iziphumo eziphathekayo. Uphando lwezenzululwazi ababandakanyekayo badwelisi benkqubo abo ebusuku phantsi kweempembelelo amathamo ezithile utywala ukwenza imisebenzi enzima. Uphando olu lwaye lwafumanisa ukuba ngokwenene abanye umsebenzi wakho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqalelo. badwelisi benkqubo abaninzi baqonda "rush" njengethuba lokuba isiselo. Amava elibi isifundo, "Ballmer Peak" usendleleni yokuba ukucacisa le sihloko kwaye kuzise cocktails ezikhethekileyo ezinxilisayo ngenxa badwelisi benkqubo kwegama elifanayo. beza Izazinzulu wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba njalo-ebizwa ngokuba "incopho" - ukuba omnye, ngenxa yephulo intengiso elungileyo.

Software Perfect

izakhono lwenkqubo - ezi mpawu ezizodwa eziziimpawu zobungcali kwinkalo ye-IT-technologies.

• izakhono zobuchwepheshe. A uhlelo olungileyo unamava uphuhliso ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kweenkqubo.
• Ukuzimisela ukufunda. isakhelo Kubaluleke usoloko ekulungele ukuphinda uqeqesho-, yena uthanda ukufundisa thina lingakuphumlanga umxakatho yethu.
• Lokulungisa. Uhlelo idala kuphela ikhowudi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza engoyena intliziyo ingxaki (ikhowudi yengxaki).
• Ukukwazi ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi bume. Kunokwenzeka ingxolo, chaos kunye nokudideka kwi-ofisi, ngokuyinene, abasayi baphazanyiswa wenkqubo, ngubani owaziyo ishishini lakhe.
• Ukukwazi ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza iingxaki. Incutshe olungileyo fumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula le ngxaki kwaye uyeke gabhu phakathi.
• Amkhanuke emsebenzini. Badwelisi benkqubo real time ezamahala bachitha kwi computer (ukudlala imidlalo, ukuqokelela iiseva, ukwenza isicelo). Ingaba le luncedo kwimpilo? No. Kodwa ngenye indlela abakwazi.
• Ukumelana uxinezeleko. Uhlelo elifanelekileyo ukumelana nayo nayiphi na imeko enzima.
• Ukukwazi ukunxibelelana nabantu. Nangona isibakala sokuba unxibelelwano kunye computer - umdwelisi nkqubo duty kubantu kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukufumana ulwimi olufanayo.
• Ukuqonda iinkqubo zoshishino. Incutshe olungileyo uyazi esebenza ngayo ishishini.
• Ukwazi ukucwangcisa. Umdwelisi nkqubo - ungumsebenzi ekufuneka ucwangciso izakhono ixesha, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo uchaphazela umsebenzi kunye nokuzaliswa ngempumelelo imisebenzi.
• Ukoyisa ubuye. Ukukwazi ukumelana ukusilela kumsebenzi - ikhono oxabisekileyo yobungcali.
• Ukubambisana. Umdwelisi nkqubo - uwedwa banako ukusebenza njengeqela ngempumelelo xa kuyimfuneko.
• Ukuzimisela umsebenzi wophando. Ukubambisana maxa wambi ekuqaleni yophando.
• Zokugcina. Ukukwazi ukuthatha ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi - imfanelo luncedo ukuba umsebenzi olungileyo.

Yimalini Kufuneka na ukuyisela

Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwincopho, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni umthamo utywala efunekayo. Kakade ke, akukho sithetha kwimeko ilahleko ngokupheleleyo yolawulo phezu kwakhe imeko thina. Isixa utywala kuxhomekeke kuhlobo emzimbeni, ubunzima bomzimba. Kuba abantu vosmidesyatikilogrammovogo umdwelisi nkqubo izinga eliphezulu - 0.05% (le beer ilitha okanye ezilikhulu iigram yevodka). Ukuze kuphunyezwe "incopho", kubalulekile ukuba usele 250 g yevodka okanye neelitha 2.5 zebhiya. Kuba namankazana, le iidosi ezincinane kakhulu. Khumbula ukuba utywala kuyingozi kwimpilo, azinxibe phezu ngokwam imifuniselo ukufikelela imo "ekhethekileyo" ayikhuthazwa.

incopho utshwala

"Ballmer Peak" - yimeko ethile apho ingqondo swi malunga nomba othile phantsi kweempembelelo zotywala. Xa "incopho" kufuneka ukuba uyenze, ukuba kufikelelwe, kunokuba axhamle imo ukunxila. Lilele umahluko phakathi imisebenzi nemveliso nomnqweno elula kusela. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba iliso kwinqanaba utywala igazi. Ukuba Ungashiya i "incopho", kufike ukunxila njengesiqhelo, nto leyo akavumeli ukusebenza, kwaye ucinge - ngakumbi njalo. Kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuphulukana ulawulo, ukuba le nkqubo "incopho" ayikho esizenzekelayo kwaye ayikho bafezeke.

ngexesha elifanelekileyo

Kutheni program abaphangela ebusuku? Enye inguqulelo eyona njongo ezinxulumene "kwincopho Ballmer." Ngokutsho Steve Ballmer, ingcaciso kufuneka ujonge umthetho Yerkes-Dodson, ngulozinzisa ubudlelwane phakathi excitation le workability luvo central. Ukongeza, umsebenzi ebusuku kusenokuba yimfuneko, nto leyo enxulumene inkanuko Ndingumqondisi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, phakathi "IT abantu" umgaqo osebenza: "Ubusuku - ngexesha elifanelekileyo." Kuthathelwa ingqalelo zizo zonke izinto ezininzi uyakwazi ukuphumeza le njongo. Umsebenzi ebusuku - ngoko ukuba inqanaba eyaneleyo self-mbutho kunye nokuzeyisa, kodwa ube umthamo omkhulu kwengqondo kunye nezibonelelo. Night - ixesha ogqibeleleyo IT-specialist. nzima Night ukuba ukuphazanyiswa okubalulekile kwaye kulula ukuba zigxininise umsebenzi. Phantsi yempembelelo imali ubuncinane utywala ukwenza kube lula.

amava negative

Akubuzwa ukuba umsebenzi ebusuku kwimo kunxilwe olulamileyo central system excitation luvo ukuze ukuvelisa ofunekayo iziphumo badwelisi benkqubo. Ezinye iingcali baye babonisa amava kakubi "Ballmer kwincopho", nto leyo inokukhokelela kwilahleko ingqalelo sisaqala, nkqu butywala. La mava ezimbi kukuba ukusukela imveliso enokuba lula anqumle umda. Lo msebenzi uya kunxulumana ukukwazi ukuba usele yedwa, nto leyo nakanjani kubangela ukuba ukuthotywa zobungcali zobuqu.

ukulimala

peak Ballmer ngayo - into aya ngokuya banokubenzakalisa kunokuba nemiphumo emihle. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba utywala - enye indlela 'ukuba pheni kanye ", kodwa sibe nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yezengqondo ngokweemvakalelo emzimbeni. Ukuba rhoqo usebenzisa utywala ukuphumeza "Ballmer kwincopho", unokuba nomkhwa elibi, yaye lo msebenzi ziza waqonda njengethuba lokuba kwakhona kusela yedwa. Ukongezelela, utywala (kwiimeko ukuba ukusetyenziswa olungalawulwayo) kabi imo yempilo, reactions kunye nokusebenza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo wenkqubo akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo.

inzuzo

program eyaziwa athi impumelelo kuphela ulwazi lwabo ngendlela eyiyo inxaxheba kwizinto zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo, ukukwazi self-ezilawula ukuziphatha kwabo. umthamo Limited ngumba, "Ballmer incopho" amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa iingedosi ezincinane utywala, kufuneka ukusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo, akagwetyelwa, njengoko yenye yeendlela ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo kweli xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

ungubani ngempumelelo

badwelisi benkqubo ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle uyazi ukuba umsebenzi ebusuku. Ngaba abo basebenzisa utywala ukuphucula imveliso nokusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo, akwaziwa. Phakathi babantu ethandwa entsimini iinkqubo uKonrad Tsuze, Kemeni Dzhon, iWizadi Dijkstra Vibe, Ershov Andrey Petrovich, Douglas Carl Engelbart, Bill Geyts, uPaul Allen, Kasperskiy evgeniy Valentinovich, Eugene Roshal, Sergey Brin, Endryu Tanenbaum, noLino Torvalds, Stiv Dzhobs. Ngokomzekelo, uBill Geyts yaphuhliswa wamisa inkampani phambili ehlabathini-software Microsoft. Ukongeza, wadala MS DOS inkqubo esebenzayo, inkqubo yekhompyutha Excel kunye neLizwi.