Yeyiphi kuthetha komsipha unxulumano lobuchule phakathi kwamazwe amabini? Kubanga, Imiphumela

Namhlanje phakathi Russia kunye Ukraine muncu ubudlelwano nayo. Xa amazwe emaqandeni ngenkuthalo bavala zonke izivumelwano phakathi kwabo. Inxalenye Ukrainian yesandi lomgadi iintlawulo ukusuka uchuku Russian. Abezopolitiko baqala ukuba avale ubudlelwano nayo. Abemi abaninzi musa kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba yintoni imiphumo oku. Siza kuzama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na komsipha unxulumano lobuchule phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Yeyiphi amazwe asinguwe oyithweleyo ulwalamano yaye kutheni, kuchaziwe kwinqaku.

Severance unxulumano lobuchule: Oonobangela

Okokuqala, ukuba ngaba zeziphi na izizathu. Ezona kwezopolitiko ngamazwe:

1. Military, ezoqoqosho okanye enye inkxaso kwiimo ezinobutshaba. Omnye umzekelo ilizwe kwintsimi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Armenia kunye Azerbaijan zikwimeko yongquzulwano phezu Nagorno-Karabakh. Belarus and Kazakhstan ngokusesikweni inkxaso Azerbaijan kule mpi. Konke oku kukhokelela kwamakhaya unxulumano lobuchule phakathi Armenia kunye. De ikhefu deal epheleleyo, mhlawumbi akayi kuza, njengoko amazwe simanyene izibophelelo phantsi Collective Ukhuseleko iSivumelwano Umbutho (i-Organisation of the Collective Ukhuseleko iSivumelwano) kunye Customs Union.
2. utshintsho ubundlobongela kulawulo kwezopolitiko. Ngokomzekelo, iziganeko kwi Maidan kukhokelele ukubhukuqwa ngumongameli yangoku uViktor Yanukovych. Ke ezi ziganeko esidityaniswe Ukupholisa phakathi Ukraine naseRashiya.
3. Ukwahlukana okanye ezamasiko eli lizwe. Imizekelo yabucala yaseKorea kwiRiphabliki Korea (South) kunye North Korea (North). Okumangalisayo kukuba, i Estonia encinane kunye neqhayiya nangoku ayisazi North Korea njengelizwe. Akucaci indlela kubonakala kubomi North Korea.
4. ukungqubana kwemihla Military ngaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, le DPRK efanayo kunye United States. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa kwilizwe lethu namanje imfazwe eJapan.
5. Utshintsho urhulumente. Umzekelo, Cuba emva Revolution yahlukana zonke ubudlelwane ne-US.
6. amabango indawo. Umzekelo, oku ulwalamano kwenzeka phakathi kweBritani Argentina phezu Falkland Islands.

Izizathu inokuba nomahluko. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iziphumo severance unxulumano lobuchule. Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

imiphumela

"Isifungo" Ngoko bobabini ithi. Sibala iziphumo severance unxulumano lobuchule:

1. Uphengululo olusisinyanzelo thunywa ozakuzo.
2. Yaphula zonke izivumelwano lifikelelwe phambi kwexesha.
3. Ukungakwazi nangena izivumelwano kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko.
4. Akukho ithuba ukudibana ngqo phakathi koorhulumente.

Umsantsa akuthethi imfazwe

Yintoni uza komsipha unxulumano lobuchule kuyo nayiphi na imeko wona, kunzima ukuqikelela, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba lizwe kwi imfazwe. Ngaphezu koko, umsantsa ingakhokeleli iingxabano emkhosini, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili. kwihlabathi jikelele, kuba uye kumazwe angaphezu kwama ezimakhulu mabini ezizimeleyo. Yeyiphi kuthetha komsipha unxulumano lobuchule phakathi kwamazwe amabini? Kuxhomekeke ngemizekelo ethile.

Ubudlelwane phakathi Russia ne Ukraine

Umzekelo, thatha ngokonakala ubudlelwane phakathi eRashiya Ukraine. Iphetshana yokugqibela European Association kuthetha ngokuzenzekelayo umsantsa ubudlelane urhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Oku kuyaqondakala, impahla Ukrainian ezinezibonelelo nemikhuba kummandla Russia. Ukuvulwa imida kwiimveliso yaseYurophu kuya kukhokelela ekubeni baya sukela ngaphandle izithintelo eRashiya. Asinako ukunyuka kodwa ilungele kuyo. izakhono zethu zobugcisa musa ukuvumela namhlanje ukuba akhuphisane iimveliso aseYurophu, nkqu kurhwebo lwasekhaya.

Imeko phakathi Ukraine neRashiya mandundu "euromaidan 'kwaye ngoko ukubhukuqwa osemthethweni nguMongameli Yanukovych. Abasemagunyeni ezintsha ibhengeze lo mpendulo anti-Russian.

Ukuba izinto kuqhubeka ngomoya ofanayo, ukuba lo mbuzo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba severance lobudlelwane bezozakuzo kunye ne-Russia, impendulo ngu: nto, kuba ngaphandle koko kuya kufika emibi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho amazwe iindleko kuqhubeka ukuba amahlakani. Makhe siqwalasele le mizekelo.

Umsantsa - ekupheleni yentsebenziswano?

Ngoku, oko kuthetha severance unxulumano lobuchule phakathi kwamazwe amabini ngokwalo kwezoqoqosho. States kungenzeka ukuba kungabi ukunxibelelana nabanye ngqo, kodwa ukusebenzisana yolamlo kumazwe angaphandle. Oku kusikhumbuza ingxabano labantwana kwi nkampani xa abahlobo ezimbini asisathethi omnye komnye, kodwa musa ukuma kunye nomhlobo wesithathu. Ngenxa yoko, baqala ukuba 'ukuthetha' ngokusebenzisa iqabane lesithathu. Nge States - malunga into efanayo. Bangabi saba qha ngqo omnye komnye, kodwa kukho middlemen abamkela oku.

Njengoko umzekelo isivumelwano phakathi yamalahle Russian kunye Ukraine. Russia uthenga amalahle kwi Donbas kwaye kuphinda abuthengise ku Ukraine. Kiev nako ukuthenga ngqo seDonetsk izimbiwa, njengoko loo nto ibiya kuthetha ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa ukuba alahle amalahle kakhulu, asikwazi, uya engozini ukhuseleko amandla. kutshanje abasemagunyeni Kyïv esemthethweni ziye lowu kungekudala ungamshiyi Donbass yamalahle kwaye ndiya kusithenga eMzantsi Afrika. Ezopolitiko kunye neziphetho zoqoqosho musa ukuyenza thina, kubalulekile ukuqonda intsingiselo iphakheji unxulumano lobuchule bokuphathisana practice.

Ezo ikhefu rhoqo. yayifudula kuba ngenxa kwisahlulo ihlabathi kwiinkqubo ezimbini: longxowankulu yaye yobusoshiyali. Revolution kunye lenguquko kwilizwe elinye kwakhokelela ngokupheleleyo komsipha onke izivumelwano amazwe amaninzi. Umzekelo Cuba, Iran, Vietnam, China, njalo njalo. D. Noko ke, kwakukho ngaphandle.

Ezaziwayo - ziye utshaba

Kwezopolitiko amazwe, komsipha unxulumano lobuchule edityaniswe kunye ngamabango rhoqo sendawo kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye. Ubunzima kule nxalenye States wesithathu ecingisisiweyo ingxaki nangayiphi na indlela.

Umzekelo okuphawuleka imbambano phakathi Senegal ne Taiwan. Yonke le nto yaqala ngo-2005, xa Senegal utyikitye isivumelwano ne-China, enxuseneyo evuma ukuba Taiwan ummandla Chinese. Ukuphendula, Taiwan emkhenkceni zonke iiprojekthi zemali kwicandelo zokunkcenkceshela, ezolimo, ezempilo, imfundo. Senegal uthe zokumelana.

Lo mzekelo ubonisa ukuba ilizwe wesithathu, oku kungenanto yakwenza impixano, ampontshwe basuswe kuwo. iziganeko ezinjalo kwenzeka rhoqo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, landa kuphela imimandla bebangisana: Kosovo, eCrimea, Abkhazia, South Ossetia. ukuqondwa ongunozakuzaku eCrimea njengenxalenye kwilizwe lethu kukhokelela ngokuzenzekela ukutyhoboza lobudlelwane kunye Ukraine, yokuvunywa Abkhazia njengoko yalilizwe elizimeleyo ngoko nangoko kukhokelela kuqhankqalazo kwicala Georgian. "Redivision" Territorial engathandi shi impixano kwamanye amazwe. Yima bucala lutshitshe. Abaninzi kule yabo nje kuphela amanqaku kwezopolitiko, kodwa ke izivumelwano zoqoqosho multi-sigidi se dollar. Ke ukuba iimbambano "frozen" zonke ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ichaziwe, le ngxabano - nzima amazwe ngamazwe.

ubudlelwane uqhekeko phakathi kwe USSR ne Albania

A isiganeko ekhethekileyo kwenzeka ngo-1961. Small kunye Siyazingca ukunika ekuqaleni yiSoviet Union, Albania izimangalo malunga ukubhentsiswa ubuntu lehlelo Stalin kaThixo. Khrushchev wasabela ngokwaphula ubudlelwano nayo. ESoviet Embassy sirhoxisiwe kwi Tirana kunye isiAlbania - ukusuka eMoscow. Ide abemi 1990 eSoviet ndilibele ukuba kukho ilizwe yali ezifana Albania. Malunga naye nalinye ilizwi elinye kumajelo eendaba. Kuphela 1990, eli lizwe wenza it up, kodwa urhulumente waseSoviet bazama ukwenza oku ngaphambili, ngowe-1964.

Convention International

Yeyiphi kuthetha severance unxulumano lobuchule ngokwemigaqo yomthetho ngamazwe? Uxwebhu oluphambili, nto leyo ebonakalisa isimo - i Vienna Convention on yokuZakuzelana ngo-1961. iingongoma eziphambili:

1. State ku kabani intsimi uthumo ozakuzo, xa kuthe komsipha unxulumano kufuneka aqinisekise indlela ekhuselekileyo oonozakuzaku kunye namalungu eentsapho zabo.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka inviolability koonozakuzaku (ekunene extraterritoriality). emsebenzini onjalo Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, unikwe kaRhulumente nokuba kwimeko ngokupheleleyo-scale imfazwe.
3. Kwimeko ikhefu kobudlelane, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka kwenziwe. Lo mthetho phantse zange unyanzeliswe.

Uqhekeko lentsingiselo bezozakuzo kunye nefuthe Consulate ukusonga

Kuyinto yimpazamo ukuphikisana ukuba uphononongo lokuba Embassy ngumlinganiselo engenamsebenzi. Enyanisweni akunjalo. Consulate imisebenzi emikhulu:

1. Semthethweni amaxwebhu asemthethweni.
2. umsebenzi kubhalisela kwamanye amazwe abangenazo ubumi kwilizwe ohlala kulo.
3. Kunikezelo okanye ukuvuselelwa zokundwendwela.
4. Nokukhutshwa visa elizwe apho koonozakuzaku.
5. umsebenzi izivumelwano.
6. iingcebiso zomthetho, ukumelwa enkundleni, njalo-njalo. D.

Eneneni, imisebenzi emikhulu abanokuzimela. Loo nto ibiya kuthetha baqhawula zokubonisana? Oku ikakhulu kunefuthe elibi abemi abaqhelekileyo. "Native" Umzi wommeli - maxa wambi ithemba kuphela abantu ababanjwe nemeko enzima kwilizwe lasemzini. Ukongeza, uthumo ozakuzo ikhupha mvume kunye namaphepha-mvume ukuba bangene kweli lizwe. Ukuba phakathi kwamazwe olawulo visa, lo Consulate - sixhobo kuphela abasebenzi kunye nabakhenkethi.

isiphelo

Ubudlelwane - Art noxhamla ubuncwane. Elinye igama ephosakeleyo - yaye yonke iintlanga inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ze igorha negative urhwebo, kungquzulwano ngezixhobo, ukubekwa ngenkani, njalo njalo severance unxulumano lobuchule - .. ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngokutsho UN Charter - .. Isohlwayo, okt imfazwe engaxhobanga. States zama kuphela kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ukuba uzaphule ubudlelwano nayo. Xa ubulungisa, nangona Ukraine iqwalasela naseRussia njengohlobo umhlaseli, kodwa zenze imfazwe kuyo phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ayizi ayaphule ubudlelwane noonozakuzaku unilaterally. Siyathemba ukuba le mpendulo ziya kuhlala inokusebenza ngaphandle amanyathelo. Siyathemba ke ngoku icacile, nto leyo ithetha ukuba komsipha unxulumano lobuchule phakathi kwamazwe.