Pensions abantu iCrimea; aya zibalwe ngokutsha njani yaye nini?

Ngaphezu kwisithathu yabemi losingasiqithi iCrimea abangabemi ukwaluphala, ukuze indexation ye pension kwi eCrimea, umyalelo recalculation kunye ubukhulu neentlawulo ngemali kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nalo mxholo, Kususela kwasephakadeni, abantu kunokuba kabukhali. FIU ngexesha ukwazisa abemi malunga lonke utshintsho, kodwa ezi ndaba singqongwe kukho ubunzima namarhe intelekelelo.

Pension kwi eCrimea emva begazi ne Russia

Ekupheleni kukaMatshi 2014 abemi eCrimea okokuqala baqalisa ukufumana inkxaso-mali engange. Pensions abantu iCrimea (njengoko ziya zibalwe ngokutsha, ukuba ugqibe nguRhulumente Russian Federation, inxalenye leyo weRiphabliki eCrimea kunye nesixeko yase Sevastopol) aguqulwa ukuba hryvnia kwi engange landa nge factor. Ukongezelela, ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ngoJulayi phinda inkamnkam.

Xa zisephezulu, intlawulo yenyanga avareji entwasahlobo ka-2014 yaba ezintlanu kuphela amawaka, anamakhulu mathandathu engange. Emva ukwanda lokugqibela iintlawulo avareji ezenziwe phantsi sele elinanye lamawaka, anamakhulu mabini engange. E Sevastopol, imali ye pension avareji abantu iCrimea (njengoko uya kubalisa kamva, kwaba sele ecacileyo) baba lishumi elinesibini lamawaka, anamakhulu amane engange.

Ngoko ke abemi eCrimea bakwazi ukuba babe ngamalungu kwenkqubo ye-inshorensi pension ayisosinyanzelo kwaye ufumane i-akhawunti ngamnye imali, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba uhlanganiso esebenzayo yenarha isikhala somthetho we-Russian Federation.

Iintlawulo Pension ngo-2015

Sele lomhlalaphantsi 2015 ulinywa ngakumbi for abantu iCrimea. Njengoko iya ukuba zibalwe ngokutsha phantsi komthetho omtsha? Ukusukela ekungeneni Republic of eCrimea kwisithuba esemthethweni yomGaqo-Russian Federation steel ipension ukuba imithetho jikelele ukuba ethumela. Emva koko, abantu abaninzi bakholwa ukuba mawuhlawule iya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kodwa enyanisweni wayengekho sizathu inkxalabo.

Ixabiso kwentlawulo ukuba umhlalaphansi bafumana qho ngenyanga ekupheleni kuka-2014, yaziwa ngokuba "ubukhulu elondolozwe kwi pension." Ukuba iguqulelwe, ngokomthetho Russian, iintlawulo eziziinkozo waba ezincinci, lo umhlala iyaqhubeka ukuhlawula "kubungakanani egciniweyo". Leyo ke imali umntu uya kufumana kude kube lixesha nezikhokelo esilandelayo isixa iintlawulo lilingana okanye singaphezulu basindiswe. Kwixa elizayo kuza kubakho zepenshini ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-nkqubo osekwe.

iinzuzo Pension "Russian-style"

Kwi-Russian Federation, inkamnkam ezi bhasari ngenye indlela ngaphandle Ukraine. Ngenxa koku kukho eninzi amanqaku hayi acaciswa ngokupheleleyo malunga imali yomhlala abantu iCrimea. Njengoko iya ukuba zibalwe ngokutsha, kwaye utshintsho elindelekileyo abemi beli lizwe?

Urhulumente Russian uhlawule iintlobo ezintathu zokhuseleko yemali ngenxa yokwaluphala kunye nezinye izizathu, ukupheliswa ingqesho:

• umhlala State;
• inshorensi;
• yokonga.

Ukongeza, kukho yomhlala ngokuzithandela, nto leyo ukuyilwa ummi ozibandakanye ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngoncedo lwemibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente.

Insurance pension ihlawula lithathe lomvuzo abasamkelayo phambi kokugqitywa komsebenzi. intlawulo Enyuselwayo ibandakanya mali eziye elaye lenziwa mandatory (eyenziwe okunyanzelekileyo abaqeshi) kunye ngokuzithandela (ezenziwe ngummi phambi umhlalaphantsi) iminikelo.

amalungiselelo pension State lufakwa kuphela kwiindidi ezithile abemi. Ezi ntlawulo ukubuyisela umvuzo aye umhlala-phantsi phambi kokugqitywa komsebenzi kunye umonakalo kwimpilo. umhlala-phantsi karhulumente zangaphambili nabasebenzi bakarhulumente (kunye ubude ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu), oosomajukujuku, isakhiwo yomkhosi moya test (kunye ubude yenkonzo elingekho ngaphantsi kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu eminyaka kubemi iinkunzi amabini kwabasetyhini).

Bonke abemi abahlala usingasiqithi, ungakwazi ukufumana ipension karhulumente (ukuba kukho izizathu olu hlobo lwentlawulo), i-inshorensi (ibalwe ngokungagqibekanga, njengoko Crimeans ukungabi nako ukwenza i ngemali ngamnye yomhlalaphantsi phambi kokuba kwenzeke ne-Russia), kunye exutyiweyo. pension Ukuxuba (inshorensi inxalenye iquka inxalenye ummi ezingasetyenziswanga ngokuzithandela ekupheleni komsebenzi) bayakwazi ukuba akhuphe abantu abadala ababezalelwe 1967 no ngaphambili.

Ukongeza nomhlala-ngqo, iindidi ezithile abemi bangalufumana mali olongezelelweyo:

• iintlawulo zemali zenyanga;
• iseti sotsuslug iqukiwe kwintlawulo yenyanga;
• zenkxaso zokufunda ezongezelelweyo, nto leyo eye qho ngenyanga.

formula Russian ukubala umhlala

Kodwa njengoko kuchazwa abahlali eCrimea umhlala-phantsi? Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2015 zezibonelelo zeinshorensi iCrimea umhlala zibalwa usebenzisa ifomula ilandelayo:

PKI DP = x + PV CASI, apho:

• JV - inshorensi yomhlalaphantsi.
• IPC - inani leendawo yomhlalaphantsi (amanqaku ayanikezelwa ngonyaka ngamnye inkonzo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umvuzo akhawunti kunye neminye imiba: inkonzo emkhosini, imfuneko yokunyamekela abakhulileyo, ubude iholide zenkathalelo mntwana njalo njalo).
• CASI - iindleko ngenqaku elinye (lubekwe kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo, hlale indexed).
• FV - fixed (kwaqinisekisa) intlawulo ngummi (ezibekwe ngurhulumente).

uya kuba yintoni na ubungakanani inkamnkam kwi eCrimea ngo-2017

Kulo nyaka pension ekhoyo ngoku eCrimea (ubukhulu iintlawulo, ngasendleleni, sele ngaphezulu kwe-avareji eRashiya) aya kubalwa kwi kwifomula pension, ngokomthetho Russian. Iintlawulo ze-inshorensi kunye nezibonelelo kwi pension yabo kufuneka sikwalathisa ukuze imali collateral umhlala ziya kwanda. Kuba 2017 imiselwe indexation eyongezelelweyo (ngaphandle esisiseko): inshorensi yepenshini ngokubanzi bavuke nge 5.8%, zentlalo - nge-2.6%. Crimeans zibalwe ngokutsha yepension kusekelwa indlela efanayo nabanye abemi Russian Federation.