Amanzi echibi ngezandla zakho. Zingangenwa of namachibi Tile

Asinguye wonke ingayalela ichibi lilungile. Yiyo loo nto abaninzi banyanzelwa ukuba wenze oko. Le nkqubo ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye zintsonkothile. Kwaye phezu Inqanaba lokugqibela kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo yezinto ezibalulekileyo - zingangenwa. Oku kuchaphazela kuphela ukuthembeka kodwa ukuhlala phakade yoyilo xa iyonke. Makhe sithethe ngento noko kumadama amanzi lokudada kuyimfuneko, kwakunye nendlela ukujongana nale ngxaki ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka leengcaphephe.

Ngokuqeshwa kunye neentlobo zingangenwa

Phambi kokuba ugqithele ngakwicala lokwenziwa komsebenzi, ndingathanda ukuthetha kancinane malunga yintoni imisebenzi yenziwa amanzi. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka asebenze kunye iimbono zakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba zingangenwa ichibi yeentlobo ezimbini: lwangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Umntu unokucinga ukuba yokugquma engaphandle isetyenziselwa ukuyila ukhuselo nokubhenca amanzi emhlabeni. Le zingangenwa yangaphakathi kuyimfuneko ukuze amanqaku amanzi echibini bobungayi konakaliswa isakhiwo eziphathekayo ngaphakathi. Ukongeza, ukuba uza kwakha echibini lokuqubha ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, awufuni ukusebenzisa equphayo i zingangenwa lwangaphandle.

Kufuneka iqondwe into yokuba naluphi na uhlobo yokugquma ntoni kusombulula zonke iingxaki. kuyo Ewe, ziya kukhuselwa ukusuka ukufuma nakweliphina icala, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Ukuba sitya echibini yenziweyo ezinxaxhileyo, ukuba zingangenwa aziyi kukunceda apha.

Malunga amanzi tab

iimpazamo ezininzi kweli nqanaba. Inyaniso yokuba amanzi kukulungisa nkqu ngexesha kusakhiwa echibini. Ke ukuba lo msebenzi uya kwenziwa ngexesha engalunganga, oko banokuba iintanda-3 mm okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kuya kukhokelela ukungena ukufuma kwisiseko eziphathekayo eziqala inkqubo ngentshabalalo kancinane.

Amaxesha amaninzi kufuneka asebenzise izinto ezahlukeneyo amanzi (rolls abatyabeki). Umzekelo, Obmazochnaya ezisongwayo kufuna isitya uzilungiselele ngononophelo noseko lwalo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwezinye iimeko usebenzisa umxube ingxenye olunye-, nakwezinye --component ezimbini Polymer isamente-based. Yiyo le hlobo sisetyenziselwa processing lwangaphakathi. Ngokuba izinto ukusetyenziswa roll yangaphandle. Njengoko babe adhesion ihlwempu ukuya kwindawo ethile, koko uzisebenzise umsebenzi zasekhaya akwenzi ngqiqo.

Malunga short zobuchwepheshe

Sele awaqhubana ngayo koko, yintoni na efunekayo amanzi. Ngubani angathanda ukubona iteknoloji imisebenzi bangaphakathi kunye nabangaphandle. Wonke umsebenzi kunokwenziwa ngesandla, kodwa oku kuya kufuna isuntswana ulwazi theoretical component.

Umaleko engaphakathi zingangenwa lwenziwa ngqo phambi kokuba isitya unyango iphele. Ukulungiselela le njongo obmazochnye kwasenza izinto. Ukuba ziyimfuneko ukukhusela afunxwe ukufuma ngaphakathi ngesakhiwo isitya ezinokukhokelela entshabalalweni yayo.

zingangenwa yangaphandle iqaphelwa ekwaziseni kulo mxube eziphathekayo of plasticizers. sabelo lokugqibela kukuphucula uxhathiso amandla namanzi kwindebe. Umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngethuba lolwakhiwo ukuba oku akwenzeki, ngoko ke inqanaba kaHashabheniya. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, amanzi echibi eziphathekayo - inkqubo mandatory. Iingcali ezininzi Sigxininisa ukuba zingangenwa umgangatho kufuneka womelele kwaye inokusityeda ukwenzela ukudala umaleko monolithic, likhusela ngokuchaseneyo ukufuma.

Zingangenwa of namachibi Tile

Ngoku ndingathanda ukuthetha ukuba azikhusela njani na isiseko eziphathekayo ekufumaneni ngaphakathi emanzini. zingangenwa onjalo wenziwa phantsi ithayile. Emva indebe yambathiswa kwaye kwasekwa, kufuneka ziqine, kwaye yome nko. Emva koko kufuneka isicelo amanzi. Ilungelana phantse nawuphi na umxube ilastiki. Kubhetele ukuba ngokwemaleko ezininzi, kunjalo ikhuseleke kakhulu. Ukuphelisa le zisenzeka kuyo nayiphi na indawo, ukuba zingangenwa kufuneka isasazwe ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu emazantsi kunye neendonga kwesitya.

Enyanisweni, amadama ngamanzi okudada phantsi ithayile = ilula kakuhle fast. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuze banikele ingqalelo umgangatho umxube baze balisebenzise kangangoko ngokulinganayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva kokuba yaphuse kuyimfuneko ukuhlola echibini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ezaliswe ngamanzi, nto leyo ngokuhamba ukukhululwa kwexesha. Unako ke ukuzoba ezinye izigqibo. Ukuba ngaba kufunyenwe ezivuzayo, uyakwazi ukufihla.

Zingangenwa of namachibi: Iimathiriyeli zonke

Intabalala izixhobo amanzi mihla nje emangalisayo. Kusenokwenzeka nokuba kubonakale ukuba ngamanye amaxesha nje akunakwenzeka ukuba akhethe, kuba eninzi kubo. Kodwa ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba banikele ingqalelo iimpawu kwesitya. Ke ngoko nje badlule nokukhethwa lwe ubushushu.

Ithandwa kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elinye izinto ayibizi kakhulu ngamandla film eliphezulu. It ineendlela ezininzi, kodwa ukuzisonga kunye thabatha elinye. Inyaniso kukuba xa kukho ubuncinane omnye umngxuma sincinane, ngoko mna yonke umaleko zefilimu.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuzoba ingqalelo kunye ndizayo izinto. Le filimu PVC TPO kunye nabanye. Le zingangenwa ihlala iminyaka abamalunga nama-50, yaye imvelo. Kunjalo, PVC film self-ndawonye kunzima kakhulu, yaye umbandela ngokwayo ibiza kakhulu.

Mastics kunye ipiyano bentonite

Kwiimeko ezininzi, zemastic ayisetyenziswa nje ukuba zingangenwa eyahlukileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Isibakala sokuba azisoloko ukunika isiphumo efanelekileyo. Kodwa apha ngexesha nokulungiswa ngaphakathi kwidama lokuqubha ngaphandle nzima ukulawula. Nawuphi na umonakalo lendawo ukuwafihla ngcono phezu yemastic. Kuyinto ngokwezoqoqosho kwaye ngokuthembekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba bathenge zemastic ukusuka kubenzi zilandelayo: "Psaykpes", "Penetron" yaye "Kalmatron".

ipiyano Bentonite efanayo ezifanele njengoko zingangenwa ephambili. Kodwa kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba zithutha bentonite wahlamba uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ngaphezu koko, imfuneko kufuneka ukwaneliswa ngokunciphisa umthwalo, leyo mayingabi ngaphezu 200 kg / m ^2. Le indaba exhathisayo kakhulu umonakalo kwaye ubuchule ukuntshula.

Umyalelo yokwenza imisebenzi

Amaxesha amaninzi, zingangenwa wenziwa sele ekupheleni umsebenzi wokwakha. Okokuqala, kungakuhle ukuba enze okubi lwangaphandle. Ngokuba lo isitya iindonga zicocwa lomhlaba kunye iintsalela eziphathekayo. Kunye nokucoca kufuneka kwenziwe ukuya kubunzulu izibophelelo phezu kwebala. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba Babesinqinda nge kweendonga uyiluke beentanda ukuya kubunzulu-5 cm. Le mingxuma kuphumela walala yemastic, ekufuneka enziwe mpuluswa ngenyameko. iindonga yangaphandle kufuneka ogalelwe kancinane ngamanzi, yaye emva malunga imizuzu eli-15, a usambathisa ezendeleyo. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, umaleko yesibini isicelo. Zenza maleko nganye kufuneka ibe malunga nama-2 mm. Enyanisweni, ichibi amanzi ngezandla zakhe ngaphandle phantse ngokupheleleyo. Iindonga nga isebe kugubungela yerabha engamanzi. Ekupheleni eludongeni uzaliswe umhlaba, ekukhethwa ukuba moldboard nodongwe.

Nokuba intsebenziso zangaphakathi

Thina Sele wayeyinxalenye ngaphandle kancinci kunye nendlela uzele ngamanzi ngaphakathi isitya. Into yokuba ilungelo lokuba enze intsebenziso zangaphakathi ze umyalelo nzima ngaphezu zangaphandle ubukhulu. Okokuqala, kukho into ebaluleke ngakumbi kumgangatho we-zingangenwa kunye neenkcukacha zayo, okwesibini, umaleko kufuneka ube ngogqibeleleyo uncracked.

Iingcali ezininzi bacebisa ukusetyenziswa zesamente-Polymer umxube (self-sokulinganisa). Oku phezu komhlaba kumgangatho. Kodwa ke phezu kweendonga kufuneka aphathwe wajula usambathisa. Ngelo xesha sinikele ingqalelo kwiindawo ezifana iimbombo iindonga, iindonga abutment kunye imigangatho, ipipi Ekungeneni. Kuyinto ezi iindawo basesichengeni kakhulu yaye kakhulu yingxaki. Emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi, kungakuhle ukuba abeke zemastic imibala maleko eziliqela, linda omiswe yayo kunye novavanyo manzi.

isiphelo

Ngoko sathetha nawe ukuze sikwazi ukuba zingangenwa ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi. Ukuba ikhethiwe kakuhle izinto, kwakunye nobugcisa wayehlonelwa, ngoko yonke into kufuneka Kulungile. Umzekelo, ukuba zingangenwa ulwelo ngenxa amaqula zidla kokuhlanjwa, kodwa iyamelana umonakalo, kodwa umboniso ngenxa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi kungenzeki, kodwa nawuphi na umonakalo oko kuya kufuna ukulungiswa. Xa kunjalo, enze ukuba zingangenwa lwe isitya eziphathekayo kuyimfuneko. Ngoko unako ukukhusela zeendawana ukusuka ukuthotywa kwexesha. Khumbula ukuba kubhetele ukuba baphumeze umsebenzi ngexesha wokulungisa, kwaye ngexesha lokwakha. ukusebenza kangaka kwandisa amanzi.