Apho iikamela zihlala khona, abanye abanalo ithuba

Iikamela zihlobo lwezilwanyana ezikhuniweyo, ezimelelwe ziintlobo ezimbini-i-horned one-two-humped. Iintlobo zokuqala zihlala e-Afrika, kwaye okwesibini-ikakhulukazi e- Asia. Izilwanyana zibonakaliswa ngokunyamezela okukhulu kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi ixesha elide.

Iimpawu zobunzima bekamela, ezamnceda aphile entlango

Xa ukhankanya indawo apho iikamela zihlala khona, kukho umfanekiso wesilwanyana esijikelezwe yindunduma engapheliyo. Igama laso lesibini - "iinqanawa zentlango", esi sidalwa esimangalisa asifumananga nganto, ekubeni ukususela kwixesha elidlulayo lihlala kwindawo eshushu kwaye engenamanzi.

Ukuhlala ngendlela efana nekamela inokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezibonakalayo. Okokuqala, isilwanyana sinomqolo obunzima oboya, okhusela umzimba wakhe ekugqithiseni, kwaye umzimba wayo ulawula ngokuthe ngqo ukushisa. Okwesibini, ngenxa yendlela ekhethekileyo yokuxubha umzimba, ikamela lingakwenza ngokutya okuncinci kunye neveki ezimbini ukuhlala ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ukongezelela, uhlobo lunikele isilwanyana ngesakhiwo esikhethekileyo somzimba, esivumela ukuba ahlale entlango. Oku kunye nokusebenza okwehlukeneyo kwemilenze, kunye nobukho beenkibi ezinzima, i-eyelashes kunye nezihlunu ezikhethekileyo ezikufuphi zamakha, ezikhusela isilwanyana kwi-sandstorms.

Imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yomzimba

Iindawo eziphambili apho iikamela zihlala khona ziyizidaka kunye neentlango. Ukuba zikhona kwiimeko ezinzulu zezulu, isilwanyana sinokubulela ekusebenzeni okungafaniyo komzimba wayo.

Enye yezona zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo kukukho kwekhava elixubileyo, ngenxa yokuba ikamela lingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okumangalisayo-ukusuka kwi -29 ukuya kuma-38 degrees. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukushisa komzimba kuye kuxhomekeke kwimeko. Ebusuku, iyancipha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhuphuke ngokukhawuleza ibe phakathi komhla. Ngenxa yoko, ikamela ayitshisi, nokuba iqondo lokushisa elikujikelezayo liphezulu kakhulu.

Izixhobo zolawulo lokusela

Siyabulela kwiinkqubo ezizodwa zokuguqulwa komzimba, ikamela cishe aliyikukhupha, ngenxa yoko ilahlekelwa ngumswakama wayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunezinye izilwanyana kwiimeko ezifanayo zemozulu. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, inokwenzeka into enhle kakhulu yale sidalwa yinkcazelo yokwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi kufuphi nenyanga. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kunikwa indawo ekhethekileyo apho iikamela zihlala khona. Ngethuba lokuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kokungcola, inyama yeli silwanyana iyalahlekelwa phantse yesithathu yobunzima bayo. Kuzo naziphi na ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, oku kuya kufana nokufa, kodwa ikamela linakho ukukwazi ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza. Ngemizuzu embalwa nje unokusela malunga neelitha ezili-15 zamanzi.

Kukho iinkcukacha ezininzi zokuba kutheni ikamela lingazenza ngaphandle kwamanzi ixesha elide. Ezinye izazinzulu zibhekisela ekugcinweni kwentsholongwane kwisisu sesilwanyana, abanye ukuba inqatha yezilwanyana ezinobunzima bezilwanyana zinganciphisa kwaye ikhuphe amanzi. Ngoku kutshanje, inkolelo entsha yavela, ngokubhekiselele kuloo olongezelelweyo lwamanzi oluthola egazini yikamela. Isilwanyana sinesakhiwo esikhethekileyo se-electrocites, esinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwimithambo yegazi, nangona ngenxa yokudambisa amandla egazini layo liba likhulu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ezi zilwanyana ziphuze amanzi anamanzi, okubaluleke kakhulu kunikwe imimandla apho iikamela zihlala khona.

Izixhobo zokutya

Izilwanyana zizithobe kakhulu. Bangadla phantse yonke into - utshani obhejiweyo, amaqabunga endala kunye nezinye ukutya ezingenakudalwa kwezinye izilwanyana. Oku kusebenza ngobungqina bokuba kutheni ikamela lihlala entlango apho ezinye izidalwa eziphilileyo zingenalo ithuba lokuphila. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekudleni kwayo kuhlaselwa iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezizimpande ezinde, ezinokufikelela emanzini angaphantsi komhlaba.

Ewe, ukuba kukho ukutya okuluhlaza, isilwanyana asinakuyidla ingca eyomileyo, ingakumbi ukususela kule meko ayifuni amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuboniswa kuboniswe ukuba ngexesha elide lokutya, ikamela livakale ngakumbi.

Zingaphi iminyaka zihlala ikamela

Ikamela elitsha livela likhanya kwaye lifihliwe ngeenwele, kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ziqala ukuhamba. Ubisi lukaMama ulondla isilwanyana malunga nesiqingatha seminyaka nesiqingatha, kwaye ubuntwaba bufikelela kwiminyaka engama-3-5. Ngokumalunga nokuba zingaphi iikamela ezihlala, ubude bemiyinge minyaka engama-35 ukuya kuma-40, kwaye abanye abantu baphila ngokufikelela kuma-70. Kuyinto enomdla ukuba izilwanyana ezilunye zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zihlala zibazalwana babo abahamba nge-bunny malunga neminyaka eyi-5-10.

Iikamela zizilwanyana ezizodwa, ngenxa yesikhundla sabo esikhethekileyo, ukusebenza komzimba kunye nezindlela ezahlukileyo zokutya, zihlala kwiintshona kunye neentlango. Izilwanyana zinyamezela kwaye zikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi malunga neveki ezimbini, isigwebo sokufa kwezinye izilwanyana. Nangona ubomi beemeko ezinzulu zezulu, ezi zidalwa zikhula zibe zikhulu kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.