Amur Adonis: inkcazo emfutshane, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Ngenxa ukufika kwentwasahlobo amahlathi Far Eastern ukuba zipeyintwe umbala omthubi. , или горицвет. It esezansi Amur Adonis, okanye Adonis. A emfutshane, 20-30 cm ubude, yena ezitsala ingqalelo umbala nencindi nje kuphela, kodwa i ukubukeka engaqhelekanga. Ukhula kakhulu ehlathini zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, phezu ezinemiphetho, phakathi shrubberies umhlaba ngokwaneleyo emanzi esisityebi wamatye. Ikhetha indawo kakuhle akhanyiswe kwelanga. Kwifoto Amur Adonis pleniflora - isityalo ongatshiyo ngeentyatyambo eqaqambileyo kunye namagqabi aso. Flowers, efana amagqabi, ngokupheleleyo kabini, kwisiqalo etyheli eziqaqambileyo ezinamagqabi feathery eluhlaza. Uhlume, xa kuthelekiswa nawo onke ukukhula intyatyambo, enkulu, umi kuphuma kwamagqabi nezikhondo.

Adonis ingqalelo indawo awazalelwa kuyo East Ekude, Primorye, Amur, Sakhalin, Kunashir kunye Kuriles, eJapan, Korea.

ixesha kweentyatyambo - ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi. Nabahlali East Far badla ambize ngokuthi "snowdrop", kuba apho la snowdrops.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Amur Adonis - njengomfuno ongatshiyo ye usapho buttercup. Kuye enabayo elifutshane lalingqingqwa kwaye branched kancinane nkqo ephantsi akubangelwa 30-40 cm ubude baluthuthu-emfusa nombala. Inxalenye esezantsi stem ligutyungelwe esikalini. Amagqabi ezimile ziyafana okweqanda okanye pentagon, kabukhali dissected zibe imicwe emxinwa yomgama. Flowers ubukhulu ayidluli-5 cm, eqokelelwe ibe inyanda yaye zicwangciswe phezu esiqwini. An phawu umdla: intyantyambo Adonis kukho inani elikhulu stamens ezibude, maxa wambi ukuya amakhulu umungu camera olubengezela yellow. Le yenye pyltsenosov yokuqala, ingakumbi wayethanda ziinyosi. Enye imbali uvelisa ukusuka mg-3 ukuya kwisi-6 of umungu.

Amur Adonis esezansi ngoMatshi-Epreli, fruiting ngoMeyi noJuni.

Fruits complex, njengoko abaninzi nutlets olunye-yodaka okanye pouches.

Kodwa lumka: nangona imbonakalo enomtsalane izityalo eziyityhefu.

Amur Adonis. Ukutyalwa Care

Xa abantu, oko kuqhelekile ngokuba Adonis okanye Starodubka.

It is a sisityalo ongatshiyo. Ezityalwe iimbewu neyantlukwano. nexesha eliqhelekileyo eneentyatyambo - iiveki 2-3, xa iintlobo terry ithutyana elide. Ngalinye zalo ntyatyambo 20-30, kwicala engaphandle apho ithinti yobhedu. NgoJulayi, iintyatyambo kunye nezikhondo kufa umva, inkqubo iingcambu ingena sokuHayibhaneyitha. Kodwa kule meko ifuna amafutha rhoqo, ngetshaneli uza kuyitshabalalisa loo mthi.

Adonis watyala iindawo kumhlaba kakuhle amanzi kwaye ufumile.

Veliswa kwenzeka imibala eqhelekileyo esandula ukuvunwa imbewu. Ngelishwa, iintlobo terry imbewu aziyo. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ngoko nangoko emva kweentyatyambo wavelisa division of kwamatyholo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukutyala emhlabeni, kungenjalo izityalo akayi siqhelane. Njengoko usazi, Adonis na uluthiyile imbalela.

Ukutyala konga-avareji kwamatyholo 5-6 1 m ^{2 nganye.}

Care kunye nokuzalana

Isityalo ongabunyamezeliyo ngxi amanzi kwi ingcambu, ngoko ke iimfuno yamanzi lomhlaba kunye ziba rhoqo. Adonis uthanda ilanga, ekukhanyeni low kakuhle kuphuhliswa.

Kukhethwa ukuba okusingqongileyo obrak. Kuluncedo ukuba ufakelele ikalika emhlabeni.

Adonis ngendlela duet kunye nezinye primroses inokuba uhombiso emangalisayo egadini. Ewe, loo nto ithathwa nzima lwesihloko intyatyambo. Kodwa ukuba zonke iimeko ekutyaleni kunye nokhathalelo angaphila egadini iminyaka emininzi.

amayeza

Amur Adonis liye lasetyenziswa amayeza kwaye iyinxenye amachiza ukuba abe okulalisa kwisistim luvo. umsebenzi wayo lomzimba ifana kakhulu Adonis emthonjeni, kunokuba ngempumelelo endaweni yakhe. Ukusetyenziswa in yezonyango Amur Adonis ngokukhuselekileyo, nakuba kumafa wayo yityhefu ngaphezu izalamane zayo.

Esi sityalo kwakhona yinxalenye olawula amayeza umsebenzi kwentliziyo kunceda izifo zezintso, iingqele, imalariya, ukudumba, unditsho, fane, osusa ulwelo excess ivela emzimbeni, iye iintlungu kunye okulalisa.

Ukukhusela nokulondoloza

ukuziphatha amaninzi zamahlelo kwabantu, ngempazamo ngokuba umsebenzi yezoqoqosho, imililo, ngokungenabulungisa kukhokelela umthwalo yolonwabo ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana aphel ngonaphakade okanye zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala.

Phakathi Amur ezisengozini Adonis. Ngokutsho izibalo preliminary, ngoku ubume bayo, akukho ngaphezu kweeyunithi 5000. Namhlanje ke iqukiwe kuluhlu izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini kweNqila Amur, mazifakwe kwi-Red encwadini iyavuma Territory. Amur Adonis Khingansky ekhuselweyo National Reserve, iyalinywa emiyezweni ezininzi yezityalo ukuze kwandiswe inani. Kwakhona ibandakanya esweni isixa olu hlobo, ingakumbi kufutshane amaziko oluntu kunye neeprojekthi loqoqosho ezinkulu-isikali, ukusebenza kunye nabantu kwi umlomo iyonke kwi ukuqokelelwa kwezityalo.

Ezi zenzo kwenza kube lula nje kuphela ukulondoloza izityalo ezisengozini, kodwa nokwandisa inani lazo, ukuze kulondolozwe indalo ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.