Umlambo waseSulak - iparearl yokuzonwabisa kunye ne-Dagestan

I-Dagestan yiphabliki yaseNtabeni enhle kakhulu, inqabileyo phakathi kweCaucasus enkulu kunye nolwandle lwaseCaspian Sea. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngendalo, geography kunye nemifula yeRiphabliki. Ngokukodwa, malunga noMlambo waseSulak-i-pearl yangempela yamanzi asezantsi kweRashiya.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zobume beDagestan

IRiphabliki isekwe kakhulu kumzantsi-ntshona weRashiya. Kwimihlaba, kuyathakazelisa ukuba iphela imida (kunye nemida yemida ifakiwe) kunye nehlanu: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan naseTurkmenistan. Inxalenye esenyakatho yeDagestan imelwe ngamaplahla (okanye kuthiwa yi-Nogai steppes), inxalenye esezantsi ngeentsika kunye neentaba ze-Greater Caucasus. Imozulu yintsimi imodareyitha kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

Ubume be-Dagestan, naphezu kobukhulu obuncinane bommandla, bubonakala buhle kwaye buninzi. Iintsika kunye neentaba zeentaba, iindonga ezinqabileyo kunye namanzi, iminyango kunye nemilambo ecacileyo-konke oku kubonakala kwiphablikhi enye!

I-Dagestan ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zendalo. Iintlobo zeentaba-ntlango zikhula ngasenyakatho ye-republic. Ngaphambi kokuya ngasemzantsi, bathatyathwa ngamadlelo kunye nehlathi. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kukho iintlobo zezityalo zolu hlobo. Ngokubanzi, kulo mmandla kukho ii-4,000 zeentlobo zezityalo, iinekota zazo ziphela.

Amachiza kunye nemifula yaseDagestan

Umlambo ongaphezu kwama-6200 e-republic. Bonke bawomgcini weLwandle lwaseCaspian. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela i-20 kubo abahambisa amanzi abo kwi-sea-lake. Eminye isetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba wezolimo okanye ilahleka kwiindawo eziphantsi kweCaspian.

Phantse i-90% yazo yonke imifula yaseDagestan ibalwa njengentaba. Iintlambo zabo zincinci kwaye zinzulu, ukujikeleza kwazo kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yale nto ayifakalisi ngisho nakubusika be-harshest. Umlambo omkhulu kwiDagestan yiTerek. Ubude bayo bubungama-kilometer ayi-625. Okwesibini enkulu kwiRiphabhliki nguMlambo waseSulak.

Ngaphakathi kweDagestan kukho amanani amaninzi amakhulu namachibi amancinci. Eyona nkulu (kwaye idume kakhulu) yiLake Kezenoy-Am. Ingxondorha ejulile kwiNorthern Caucasus (ubunzulu obukhulu ngamamitha angama-72). I-echibi linomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuzonwabisa kunye nezokhenketho.

Umfula waseSulak: ulwazi jikelele

"Amanzi ezimvu" - yile ndlela igama lamanzi liguqulelwa ngayo kulwimi lwe-Kumyks. Ubude obude bomfula iSulak buyiikhilomitha ezili-169, kwaye indawo yokuloba i-kilometer ezili-15,000. Km.

Umthombo weSulak yindawo yokudibana nezinye imilambo emibini: uAndi noAvar Koisu. Zombini zivela kwiintlambo zeCaucasian ridge. Ephezulu ifikelela kwiSulak uMlambo uhamba namanzi ayo kunye nekhenkco elimangalisayo kwaye lihle kakhulu. Emva koko uwela i-Ahetlin Gorge, emva koko intlambo yayo iyanda kakhulu. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi komlambo lenza i-delta enkulu kwaye iqhubekele eLwandle lweCaspian.

Ixhaphaza i-Sulak ngokubanzi ngamanzi anqabileyo anqabileyo. Umkhukula omlambo ugcinwa ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba, kunye namanzi aphantsi (ubuncinci bamanzi) - ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi. Ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi kwindawo ephantsi yeSulak iphindwe ngamashumi ama-100 ukuya phezulu kwiindawo eziphezulu.

Ngendlela yayo, uMlambo waseSulak ufumana amanzi kwinani elincinci elincinci. Inkulu kunazo zonke nguAh-Su, Tlar, Chvakhun-bak kunye noMaly Sulak.

Ukusetyenziswa koqoqosho kunye neendlela zokuzonwabisa zomlambo

I-Sulak idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiparele yamandla eNtshona Caucasus. Kulo mlambo esiteshini esikhulu samandla ase-Dagestan - Chirkeyskaya - sitholakala. Abasebenzi bakhe bangaba nomona kuphela. Emva koko, isityalo sinamandla kwindawo ephawulekayo! Ukongeza kwi-Chirkeyskaya, kuMlambo waseSulak kukho ezinye izitishi zombane zamandla ombane ezincinane.

Amanzi acocekileyo eSulak asetyenziselwa ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kwisixeko saseKaspiisk naseMakhachkala. Kwiminyaka yama-70 yekhulu lokugqibela, indawo yaseChirkey (enkulu kunazo zonke kwiDagestan) yakhiwe kumlambo. Ngenxa yamanqwanqwa amaninzi amatye e-crystalline, ubuso bawo bunemibala enhle ye-azure.

Ewe, iSulak isetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa kunye neenjongo zokukhenketha (ukuloba, amanzi nokuhamba). I-Sulak canyon inomdla kuninzi kubakhenkethi abaninzi, ubunzulu obunzulu obufikelela kwi-2 km! Lizolile kwaye liphantse lishiye, iinjenge zodwa ezizimeleyo zijikeleze ngokuphezulu phezulu esibhakabhakeni ngaphezu kwendawo enzonzobileni ye-rocky canyon.