Ancient Efese. ETurkey, le impucuko yamandulo

Ukuba ujonga imaphu, kakade, ucinga ukuba kukho isixeko - Efese. Turkey - yindawo ethandwayo, yaye le yenye yezona iiholide kubakhenkethi kakhulu batyelela. Enyanisweni ke uluhlu enkulu zakudala. It is a isixeko intsomi kunye nomfanekiso. museum Vula-moya. Abaninzi wamnika samanye abaphandi kunye nabathandi kudala. Kodwa mhlawumbi isakhiwo kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle kuyo (leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, akazange ashiywe) - oko ke endlwini ka-Artemis e-Efese. Oko abalandeli baxoxisana St. uPawulos, ngoko wawa ubabalo umbusi zamaKristu. Ewe, kangangokuba le nto ihlabathi yatshatyalaliswa ngokomyalelo yomphathi. Kwaye kukho omnye kuphela column kuyo.

Le yamandulo kwisixeko sase-Efese (Turkey), njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, na ngumqondo zakudala. Kweli lizwe, a izixeko ongumRoma aseByzantium ezininzi kakhulu, ngokuthe ngcembe sizuza imilo yayo yoqobo ngenxa sisazinzulu. Efese - omnye wabo. Kulo museum enkulu linokufikeleleka ngeendlela ezimbini, njengoko liye zokungena eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Kodwa eyona nto ukuyenza, wehla entabeni. Transport ukufumana apha kunokwenzeka apho imoto okanye ukhenketho umbutho. Efese (Turkey) - ngokwayo yesisombululo, kwaye idolophu ekufutshane kufuphi yona - Selçuk. Apha iibhasi kunye noololiwe. Kwaye ngoku iikhilomitha ezine ukuya ngeenyawo. Kaloku, okanye mawucele - Turkey akuyongxaki.

Kwisakhiwo zakudala-Efese (Turkey) - yiyo ngokwenene likhulu phantse yonke imyuziyam lase- hlobo yayo. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi baye bafumana Akukho ekhulwini ngaphezu elinesihlanu kummandla kwisixeko samandulo. Kodwa yintoni livela phambi kwamehlo ethu, uthetha malunga nendlela obutofotofo yabengezela sadalwa impucuko yakhe. Enye izakhiwo ezintle, yafunyanwa ngama abembi - ekuthiwa-Library of uCelsus. Esi sakhiwo ukhetheke ukuba akukho nje ingqokelela yeencwadi ngqangi, kodwa Lingcwaba irhuluneli yaseRoma. Wabaleka lonke kwiphondo laseAsiya, kwaye wangcwatyelwa kwisixeko sase-Efese. Turkey (okanye mandithi, ummandla wayo ngoku) ngoko inxenye uBukhosi baseRoma. Kwaye ke irhuluneli yephondo, ababehlala apha waba iincwadi 12,000 laligqalwa umnini-kwisithathu enkulukazi ehlabathini.

Phakathi amabandla ngokungaphelelanga walondoloza, kukho ezimbini abazinikeleyo ukuba abalawuli - Hadrian, kunye uDomitian. Eyokuqala kuzo - isakhiwo esasiyindumasi Efese, nkqu Amanxuwa awo abasemifanekisweni imali Turkish. Zonke iindawo ezininzi kangangokuba enye kuluhlu lwabo athathe amaphepha aliqela. Mishini (Odeon) kunye open-air yeqonga (le yokugqibela ithathwa enkulu kulo lonke ihlabathi lamandulo yaye ukwamkela ukuya kubantu amawaka 40), izitalato phantsi porticoes ezimbejembeje izikwere, izindlu kunye esekelwe kunye amibala-bala, itempile Hecate namasango uMofokeng, nkqu yamahenyukazi kunye Ndiwise emkhondweni kuyo asayine - konke oku inokubonwa iindwendwe ye Museum-kwisixeko sase-Efese.

Turkey - lizwe Muslim, kodwa endaweni yayo eninzi ka-Ashera zamaKristu. Efese yenye yezo ndawo. Kwindawo yokuqala, hayi kude ukusuka kwisixeko samandulo phezu kwenduli Ayyasoluk, kukho ingcwaba, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba yokuhlala lokugqibela basemhlabeni umpostile uYohane. Nokuba ngexesha baseByzantium uMlawuli Justinian yecawa zisiya lakhiwa ngeenxa zonke. Ke kaloku amabhodlo ibihleli njengoko yatshatyalaliswa yinyikima. A kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kutyelelo-Efese ibonisa indlu apho wayehlala emva kokufa nguMama kaThixo emnqamlezweni uNyana wakhe. AmaSilamsi kwakhona makahloniphe le ndawo, ngokuba, ngenxa yokholo lwabo, Maryam (Arabic liqulathwe ogama linguMariya) owazala umprofeti Isa ... Apha kwisiza yendlu uyitempile apho kuza azo phezu lokuphambukela zombini iinkonzo.