Indlela ukuya GRU (imikhosi ezizodwa)? Russian Spetsnaz GRU. Main Intelligence Directorate

Iiyunithi Injongo ekhethekileyo yokuqala wadalwa 1764 kwizindululo A. Suvorov, M. Kutuzov, P. Panina Ezi yunithi babebizwa Jaeger. Amajoni Sizibandakanye imithambo zomkhosi, imisebenzi zomkhosi kwenziwa ezintabeni, wenziwe imilalela, ukuhlaselwa.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Ngowe-1811, i-Ndahluleleni Guard Internal lweSizwe lasekwa, nto leyo ibandakanyeka kukhuselo kunye nokubuyiselwa ukuze ngaphakathi kurhulumente. Ngowe-1817, ngenxa kumanyathelo Alexander I, yavulwa squad impendulo ekhawulezileyo gendarmes imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Unyaka 1842 kwaphawulwa ukuvela kwi Cossacks ithathele Plast, ngubani na izenzo zabo zomkhosi abaqeqeshelweyo izizukulwana ezininzi zamanzi kwixesha elizayo.

Special kwinkulungwane XX

Zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaqala kunye nokusekwa yaBantu Commissariat leMicimbi Military - GUGSH (Jikelele iCandelo le-Staff General). Ngowe-1918 lenzeka ngengqondo kunye nemikhosi ezizodwa kunye ngaphantsi kwe Cheka. Kule 30 wadala paratroopers kunye isebe Commando.

Phambi kokuba dushe omtsha umceli-mngeni omkhulu: nobukrelekrele, ngabom, ukulwa ubunqolobi, nokuhluthwa komsebenzi wonxibelelwano, amandla, ezothutho kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Kakade ke, amajoni banikwa iiyunifomu engcono kunye zombane ezitsha. Amalungiselelo, iinkqubo ngamnye ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu kwenziwa. Impukane lahlelwa.

Ngowe-1953, kwakukho omkhulu unciphiso emlonyeni. Yaba kuphela emva kweminyaka 4 Iinkampani ngamnye 5 ukulungiselela iinjongo ezikhethekileyo zadalwa, nto leyo 1962 wajoyina yokutyiwa kwaloo endala. Ngo-1968 waqalisa ukulungiselela Scouts oqeqeshelweyo, ke ngoko, ngasendleleni, yaye kwakukho inani inkampani eyaziwayo kakuhle 9. ngcembe lakuzibhubhisa, yajika yaba namandla, yimani ekhusela isimo sabo.

Main Intelligence Directorate namhlanje

Ngoku GRU - arhente lezobuntlola angaphandle ezizodwa yoMphathiswa yoKhuselo, iinjongo zoko kukuguqula Kukulungiselela ulwazi iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo, kwakunye noncedo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, yomkhosi uzobe olwenziwe Russian Federation.

Ubume bale GRU iye amasebe-13 ezinkulu, kwakunye 8 nkarhinyana. Okokuqala, okwesibini, ulawulo yesithathu neyesine ephambili abachaphazelekayo kunye nobudlelwane namanye amazwe. Okwesihlanu, ulawulo na indawo ubukrelekrele yokusebenza. Isebe lesithandathu yi intelligence elektroniki. Iyunithi wesixhenxe usombulula imibuzo yakho NATO. Ngabom, uphuhliso zobugcisa wamajoni, uqoqosho emkhosini-elawulwa, imfundiso qhinga, izixhobo zenyukliya kunye nolwazi imfazwe inxaxheba kwezo kwizahlulo ezintandathu GRU. Kwakhona kwinkonzo Ubukrelekrele ke, kukho amaziko ophando ezimbini, apho zifumaneka eMoscow.

Special Forces Brigade

Brigade GRU zithathwa iiyunithi kakuhle baqeqeshiwe omkhosi ye Russian Federation. Ngowe-1962, lo wona libutho yokuqala GRU imikhosi ezizodwa, ogama msebenzi, ukuze ayichithe imijukujelwa zenyukliya yaye kwasekwa ingqondo enzulu.

Abacimimlilo yesibini oluzimeleyo kwasekwa kwixesha ukususela kuSeptemba 1962 ukuya kuMatshi 1963 kwisixeko Pskov. Izithako ngempumelelo inxaxheba kulo msebenzi, "Horizon-74," yaye "Ocean 70" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Le ombutho we isicima wesibini yokuqala inxaxheba kuqeqesho emoyeni "Dozor-86", wegqitha iimfazwe Afghanistan kunye Chechen. Enye amaqela athatha inxaxheba ungquzulwano eMzantsi Ossetia ukususela ngo-2008 kuye ku-2009. indawo esisigxina deployment - kummandla Pskov kunye Murmansk.

Ngowe-1966 wadala Guards 3 Yahlula Brigade imikhosi ezizodwa GRU. Ukwakhiwa walwa e Tajikistan, kwiimfazwe Chechen, e Afghanistan yaye uxolo mission eKosovo. Ukususela ngo-2010, eli qela le kwidolophu yomkhosi Togliatti.

Kwidolophu Old eCrimea ngo-1962, oko kwasekwa yi-10 Brigade of the GRU imikhosi ezizodwa. Le yamajoni bathabatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe Chechen, kwi ungquzulwano Georgian-Ossetian ka-2008. Brigade ibhaso karhulumente yanikezelwa ngo-2011 zeenkonzo zakhe kuphuhliso kunye nokuziphatha ngamajoni. Indawo dislocation - kummandla Krasnodar.

Xa iyavuma Territory libekwe 14 Brigade, neyasekwa ngowe-1963. Zabasebenzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo Ziyabulelwa ihambo ebalaseleyo ukuzilolonga, ngokuba ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ukulwa Afghanistan, iimfazwe Chechen.

16 GRU Spetsnaz isicima wasekwa ngo-1963. Ngowe-1972, ubulungu balo wabandakanyeka ngokubeka imililo kwingingqi Central Black Earth, awusebenzeleyo wawongwa iDiploma ye-Elawulayo Soviet Ephakamileyo. Ngowe-1992, ibutho isicima inxaxheba ekukhuseleni amaziko oluntu kwi kummandla Tajikistan. 16 Special Brigade inxaxheba iimfazwe Chechen, uxolo e Kosovo, wathetha neeklasi ubukhazikhazi ngaseYordan Slovakia. Indawo dislocation - isixeko Tambov.

Unyaka 1976 kwaphawulwa imbonakalo Guards 22-th wabacimi eyahlukileyo GRU. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuya kummandla Rostov. Ukubunjwa waba Chechen kunye Afghanistan eemfazwe xa iziganeko Baku ka-1989, ukulungisa ungquzulwano Nagorno Karabakh.

Kwingingqi Chita ngo-1977 24 wabacimi eyahlukileyo kwasekwa. Special inxaxheba kwimfazwe e Chechnya, ngezigaba eziliqela walwa e Afghanistan. Ngokutsho ummiselo kwentloko yiSoviet Union kwi imi--80-90. izicima operation ngasese eyenziwa ngamabala ashushu. Okwangoku, esi yokuqamba ibekwe kwisixeko naseNovosibirsk.

Ngowe-1984, isicima 67 eyahlukileyo imikhosi ezikhethekileyo yamiselwa ngokusekelwe inkampani 791-th. Abasebenzi inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emkhosini Chechnya, Bosnia, Afghanistan kunye Karabakh. inxalenye yokuqala ibekwe Kemerovo, naseNovosibirsk, Barnaul, ngoku uthetha disbandment yayo.

Russian Spetsnaz GRU. Ukukhetha primary

Indlela ukuya GRU? Impukane onephupha yamakhwenkwe ezininzi. Inokusityeda, amaqhawe engoyiki, ezibonakala ekwaziyo nantoni na. Eyona nyaniso yile, ukuya injongo ngamava ekhethekileyo kunzima, kodwa kunokwenzeka.

Eyona engundoqo imeko yokuba kungenzeka ingqalelo angenele kwenkonzo emkhosini. Emva koko iqala uthotho ukhetho. Ikakhulu kwi Russian amagosa GRU kunye namagosa isigunyaziso ukuthatha. Igosa kufuneka ukuba isidanga ekholejini. Kwakufuneka ke iingcebiso zabantu onegunya. umgqatswa obunqwenelekayo ukuba akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka 28 kuba nomphakamo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-175 cm. Kodwa kusoloko kukho ezizodwa. Ngokumalunga kulungiselelo emzimbeni, umgangatho ukuphunyezwa kwayo esweni ngokungqongqo, nokuzonwabisa kuncitshiswe.

iimfuno ezisisiseko ukuze ulungiselelo ngokwasemzimbeni yomenzi-sicelo

imigangatho Physical zigqithiswe ngempumelelo, oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukubaleka km 3 kwemizuzu eli-10.
2. One nekhulu kwimizuzwana 12 eemitha.
3. Iphakama kwi bar - amaxesha 25.
4. imithambo esiswini - izihlandlo 90 kwimizuzu emi-2.
5. Abenze - amaxesha 90.
6. Le complex loqheliso: cinezela, tyhala-ups, exhumaxhuma ukusuka kwindawo ukuchopha, utshintsho ukusuka stop ukuyeka ndichopha kwaye elele umva. Ngalinye ukwenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo izihlandlo ezili-15 ngo-10 imizuzwana. Esi sakhiwo lwenziwa amaxesha 7.
7. Dogfight.

Ukongeza kwimimiselo liyadlula, ukusebenza kunye isayikholojisti, axilongwe ngokupheleleyo, uphando kwi "ubuxoki tshin". Abadinge ikhangelwe zonke izalamane, ukongeza, abazali kuya kufuneka ukuba afumane imvume ebhaliweyo komviwa ukwenza le nkonzo. Ngoko ukuze wangena GRU (imikhosi ezizodwa)? Impendulo ilula - kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukususela ebuntwaneni. Sport kufuneka ngokuqinileyo ukungena ebomini nejoni elizayo.

Mna kwiyunithi ngeenjongo ezizodwa. balindelwe ntoni na? icala Psychological

Ngosuku lokuqala ijoni ngandlela zonke baxelelwa ukuba yeyona ilungileyo. Njengoko abaqeqeshi bathi - le ngongoma ibalulekileyo. Kuninzi amajoni enqabeni yomkhosi badla ubambe ngetsheki ekungathethwayo enye kwenye, nto leyo inceda ukuba kusoloko phezu ziqaphile.

Ukuze kuphuculwe umoya kwaye ukuyilwa uphawu ngokumenywa yokulwa abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha usibeka edabini nxamnye umdlali ngokomelela, ukufundisa ukuba balwe nkqu utshaba ngokucacileyo bongamile elungiselela. Kwakhona, amajoni bafundiswa ukuba alwe nazo zonke iintlobo iindlela ngcono, ukuya kwelinye iphephandaba kwimicu liqengqiwe. Kuphela emva kokuba inkosi kroti ezinjalo izinto, akwenza ngayo ubuchule eziwela.

Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ababelwa uhlolelwe i ukulungela ukuba aqhubeke. Eli joni wemka ngeveki ngaphandle ukutya. Amaqhawe siyahamba rhoqo, azivunyelwanga ukuba ndilale lonke ixesha. Ngenxa yoko kukho ukuhlolwa mlilo ezininzi.

Icala ngokomzimba wobomi

Gorha oololiwe yonke imihla, kuquka ngeempela-veki nangeeholide. yemini ngangemini ukubaleka km 10 ngaphantsi kweyure enye, kunye ubunzima olongezelelweyo emagxeni (50 kg).

Ekufikeni wenza uqeqesho yesekethe imizuzu engama-40. Ezi ziquka push-ups eminweni yakhe, amanqindi kunye exhumaxhuma kwisigxina ekuhlaleni. Ngokusisiseko, umzimba ngamnye liphindwe 20-30. Ekupheleni karma komjikelo ngamnye isaqhwithi ixesha khetha ubuninzi. Yonke imihla, bakuqeqesha ukulwa bengaxhobanga. amagalelo izenzo wazisa né nokunyamezela. Amalungiselelo GRU - a kakhulu, umsebenzi onzima.

impukane empahleni

ifomu Spetsnaz GRU na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuze utshatise imisebenzi yabanjwa. Okwangoku, inxalenye ebalulekileyo "wegumbi" karma kuquka zangaphantsi ukothula namabhanti, ngokunjalo-injongo Zonke ye Individual Izixhobo Ukufeza. vests ezisebenzayo ziquka pouches kwiintlobo ezininzi izixhobo. Ibhanti anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ngokomthamo, ukwandisa amandla ayo nqanawa eyenziweyo iyasetyenziswa. Bonke-injongo ye ngamnye Siphethe Izixhobo kuquka yilena kunye iirholithi ukuba zilungiselelwe ukuba zisasaze le umthwalo phakathi joint inyonga namagxa. Kakade ke, sonke le nkqubo eziyi- kukongeza ngemihla ifomu nomzimba isikrweqe.

Indlela ukuya GRU (imikhosi ezizodwa)?

Le ombutho iya kubandakanya kuphela guys ne zempilo kunye nokulungiselela ngokwasemzimbeni kakuhle kakhulu. uncedo ngokumenywa Good iya kuba bathi "Dlulani ukuya emoyeni." Abanye abantu abalwa kunye namava mbuzo: "Indlela ukuya GRU (imikhosi ezizodwa)?" impendulo ukuba kufuneka uye kwi-Arhente yezobuNtlola elikufutshane yaye ukuba baveze izimvo zabo.

Lwamagosa jikelele vennaya uqeqesho kwenziwa i naseNovosibirsk Higher Military Umyalelo School, indawo ekhethekileyo Military-Amanxusa Academy of iSebe lezoKhuselo ye-Russian Federation. I-Akhademi ibandakanya adjuncture kunye nezifundo eziphezulu zemfundo. imfundo ephakamileyo Kuyimfuneko ukuba sibandakanywe izintlu magosa.