Odlala "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild: engobomi, iifoto kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Iqela lomculo "Metallica" wasekwa ngo-1981. Kakade ukusuka igama kucacile ukuba ngeendlela ezingundoqo heavy metal rock nzima. Iminyaka engamashumi iqela aqine isihloko webutho kakhulu nempumelelo kunye nempembelelo ehlabathini. Yintoni imfihlelo ithandwa kangaka yaye ngubani na kukuhambi- ka 'zalo'? Kwezi zinto, siya uzame ukuqonda.

iqela History

Ngo-Oktobha 1981 kuhlelo US of The elilondoloza inkukuma kwakukho isimemezelo ukusekwa rock. ababhali awo iimvumi Dzheyms Hetfild kunye Lars Ulrich. Kungekudala, ukwakhiwa kwasekwa. Kuhleli imeko ngenxa yegama lakhe. Ngelo xesha e Los Angeles, wavula lowu malunga amaqela British kwaye American usebenza indlela metal enzima. "Metallica" nayo phakathi izihloko kwetyala. Ukuba lathathwa iqela oselula.

Kuyo ubukho iqela lomculo ukwakhiwa utshintsho yayo ngamathuba athile. Oku kungenxa ukuhamba ngokuzithandela iimvumi (Ron McGovney) okanye ukufa kwabo (Cliff Burton). Abasisigxina kodwa ukuhlala kuphela wabaseki iqela lomculo - lead umculi "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild (aka guitar rhythm) kunye obetha Lars Ulrich. Kambe ke, inkokeli iseyeyona yimvumi yokuqala. Yiloo ngayo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

biography

Enye le mibuzo ebuzwa: "Mdala kangakanani kukuhambi- of" zalo ". Kwaye ke impendulo amaxesha nje emangalisayo. Dzheyms Hetfild wazalwa ngo-Agasti 3, 1963 kwidolophu encinane Downey (USA, California). Yena wakhulela ngendlela lamaKristu, ngoko ke kunzima ukucinga ukuba njengemvumi otvyazny of "Metallica" kuya ikhula loo nkwenkwe udlame kunye nenzolo. Ibali lobomi bakhe zizele izimanga kunye iimfihlelo. Ke yona ingcambu zonke iziganeko, ngokoluvo kaYakobi, lowo intsapho yakhe.

Uyise Virgil Hetfield ebizwa. Usebenze umqhubi webhasi, washiya intsapho xa unyana wakhe kwayona-13 leminyaka ubudala. unina Cynthia yayihlala emva komtshato wayo iminyaka emithathu wabulawa ngumhlaza. Abazali imvumi elizayo wayekwiqela intshukumo yenkolo Science lamaKristu, uMariya Beyker Eddi. iinkolelo zabo alelwe zonke yezonyango yokungenelela kunokwenzeka ebomini bomntu. Njengoko nasiphi na isifo yale mbono uye yayisesokomoya, kwaye impiliso kufuneka zenzeke kumgangatho yokomoya. Le nkolelo ke namandla kangangokuba ukufa unina kaYakobi akazange umva phambi kuhla kuso.

Phantsi yempembelelo iimbono ezinjalo Hetfield oselula kwafuneka ukuba aye afunde izifundo malunga amayeza kunye nempumelelo yayo. Le meko sele ifikelele kwinqanaba oontanga baqalisa indhlebe uYakobi emva kwakhe, aze ke yena kubo wemka.

Iziganeko yeengxaki umbandela unqulo kamva yaba izihloko eziphambili uyilo zeeMvumi. Bona kukhokelela umculi "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild sele enikelwe ngaphezu iingoma kweshumi. Phakathi kwabo: Umama wathi, UThixo engaphumelelanga, De ilala.

indalo

Nangona ebuntwaneni yonqulo, ukudlala umculo uYakobi uqale ekuqaleni. Xa eli-9 ubudala ukuba ukudlala ipiyano kunye amagubu, leyo abolekwe umzalwana wakhe uDavide. Ke ngoko nje wenze isigqibo ngokuthanda ikatala.

"Zentsimbi" - oku iprojekthi enkulu kuphela, apho ngaphezu konyaka omnye waba Hatfield. Ngaphambi koko, wenza obsession iqela engahlawulwayo and phantom Nkosi, ngubani perepevali owaziwa hits bands rock ezinjengezo Led Zeppelin kunye Mfaz Omnyama. Ngexesha ukhona, iqela lesibini, uYakobi wafudukela La Brea waza waya esikolweni, "Brea Ollinda". Emva kokuba ekupheleni kwayo, wabuyela lweenkobe Downey wakhe, kunye neqela apheliswe.

Xa idolophu le mvumi wahlala endlwini MakGovni umhlobo Ron, ngubani ke makanikwe idilizwe. Luhle studio yoyilo. Abafana wawathetha ngenkuthalo ufunde ikhono ukudlala isiginkci. Kamva zangamawele, zithabathela ziimvumi evela kwiqela ongaphambili, wayedlala ukhokelo imvumi elandelayo "Metallica". Photo umfana, ngelishwa, akwawugcina inkumbulo eli thuba. Nangona kunjalo, eli qela kwasekwa waza wabizwa ngokuba Isikhumba Charm. Oku kwaba yimpumelelo ngakumbi. Abantwana babhala iingoma zabo wabavusa kwi eekonsathi eziliqela. Noko ke, ukunakekelwa rhoqo kwaye endaweni neemvumi ekugqibeleni waziqhekeza qela.

Eyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo waguqukela kubomi kaYakobi, mhlawumbi, sithi nolwazi obetha Lars Ulrich.

impumelelo yazo duet ukuba iyaqondakala abaninzi. Zombini iimvumi lizimisele kakhulu umculo ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni ukuze aqonde ubunzulu kunye noxanduva iprojekthi leyo athathwayo. Ukongeza, abadlali bethu abanetalente ngokwenene. Odlala "Metallica" uye vocals eyomeleleyo nekulula. Kodwa iintatheli bathi isimbo sakhe ethile yokuxhulumana kunye nabaphulaphuli kwaye ugcine umlamli yakho phawu yiminwe emithathu.

impilo Personal

James Hetfield kungenziwa ngokuba indoda intsapho. Ngowe-1997, watshata ebukekayo Francesca UTomasi, leyo kunye nangoku. Esi sibini babe nabantwana abathathu: intombi Kaylie kunye Marcella kunye nonyana kukaCastor.

James ukususela ebuntwaneni nzima sengqondo unqulo, ngoko akazange ebekwe ukukhulisela abantwana babo ngendlela yobuKristu okanye omnye. Injongo yakhe ibisoloko ukukhulisa abantu befanelekile. Nangona isibakala sokuba akayi eso sibetha umzekelo omhle, abantwana bakhe bafumane imfundo esemgangathweni. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Kylie kukaCastor uzame esandleni sabo at cinema.

Imbeko intsapho yakhe Hatfield abotshwe a umvambo ngokohlobo emnqamlezweni ezikhanyayo kunye nezandla agobe ngomthandazo. tattoo zincedisa iphini amagama abantwana bakhe.

iingxaki yezwi

Ngo-1991 no-2003, e Hatfield ababenengxaki ukulele ngamagama. Zombini ezi meko ziye ezinxulumene iinkalo ezaqanjwa ngexesha urekhoda. Odlala yokuqala "Metallica" ezilahlekileyo ilizwi lakhe, xa kubhalwe albhamu entsha (The Black Album). Ngenxa yokwenzakala, iimvumi nabo eekonsathi kuyimfuneko ukuba aphinde ayakhe ikatala ngokoqobo semitone asezantsi. Noko ke, kule ngoma andilahlekwanga isandi sazo santlandlolo.

Ngowe-2003, lo msebenzi ukuba abhale icwecwe phambi Hatfield St. Umsindo kwi isicwangciso esisezantsi (eziwayo C). Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ngayo ngokoqobo "ngokukhafula" amagama. Ngenxa yale experiment odlala musical "Metallica" wenzakala yayinemiphimbo. Kakade ke, ilizwi ngcembe babuyela mvumi. Oku oqaphelekayo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ushicilelo ezintsha baphile erekhodiweyo ixesha.

utshwala

Kuluntu mihla, kwakukho zithetha njani ukuba zonke iinkwenkwezi baselulwalweni ngamakhoboka otywala okanye iziyobisi. Oku kuyinyaniso. "Heavy" umculo, crazy, ezele eekonsathi drive kunye search creative ngokungakhathali, yemifuniselo kuthatha ixesha elininzi namandla, waqhubeka iinzwane zabo. Ngoko ke, lo iimvumi aqale ukukhangela ngumthombo yokuphumla kunye kugesi. Imbali lomculo ihlabathi alisazi imizekelo emininzi enjalo.

iingxaki mkhwa notywala ukuba aphetshwe kwaye odlala "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yakhe, yonke into yahamba kakuhle. Ngexesha ukurekhodwa obukhulu yelicwecwe efanayo St. Umsindo ngo 2003. Le mvumi waya ngokuzithandela ukuba rehab ukuze butywala. Ikhosi lwathatha iinyanga ezili-11. Ngeli xesha, uYakobi ikwazile ukudibanisa unyango kunye ukurekhodwa yelicwecwe. Emva kokuphela ukuvuselelwa, waphuma ngoko nangoko waya phezu kwikhaphethi ebomvu kunyaka imbasa MTV Icon.

iingozi

Ukongeza umculo, nto leyo idala kwaye isebenzise njengemvumi of "Metallica" iqela, igama lakhe waduma kunye rhoqo neengozi. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha ukhenketho ukukhuthaza album, Mfundisi of iiphaphethi, Dzheyms Hetfild waphuka ingalo yakhe xa ikhwele Rubber. Ngethamsanqa band mukarji odlala onokuzisebenzisa endaweni uYohane Marshall. Ngelo xesha yena wayehamba "Metallica" tour.

Ngowe-1987, esi siganeko liphindwe kunye Rubber. Ke, ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-band kwafuneka ukurhoxisa urekhodo yelicwecwe olandelayo ubonisa embalwa kumjikelo ezayo ka Izilo Rock'87. Kakade ke, iingozi ezinjalo hit kanzima benene kwipokotho bonke abasebenzi "Metallica", ngoko ke yesivumelwano bangena Hatfield into eyodwa: "Akukho skateboards".

Noko ke, kule ngozi inkulu yaye yaziwa kakuhle ukuba basinda kukuhambi- of "Metallica" (iifoto ezigcinwe yokugcina le mvumi) - into itshiswe umdlalo ngexesha ikonsathi ngo-1992. Ke band lwenziwa kunye Guns'n'Roses kwi Stadium Olimpiki e Montreal. Ngexesha ukubulawa ubume elandelayo Dzheyms Hetfild waya izixhobo pyrotechnic. intsika High womlilo (malunga ezine ubude) yachukumisa kwicala lasekhohlo omzimba zeeMvumi. Kwathi kanti, phambi kokuba iqela yekonsathi umdlalo walungisa imiphumo ezintsha ezizodwa - izitakantlantsi asemacaleni kweqonga. Noko ke, walibala ukulumkisa malunga neziphumo ezizodwa endala kumbindi kweqonga. Kungenxa yoko le nto Hatfield esingaka waya kwelinye icala, kufutshane kuluntu. Ngenxa yoko, imvumi nzulu wayitshisa isandla sakhe sasekhohlo nobuso. Kwafuneka ukuba phezulu ngexesha ukuthetha kunye nokudlala ikatala. Endaweni yakhe waphinda wamenywa ukuba kwisingqi guitarist webutho Metal Church John Marshall.

collection guitar

Igama kukuhambi- of "Metallica", eyaziwa namhlanje, mhlawumbi, kakhulu kunene. Kodwa akakho umntu owaziyo ukuba Dzheyms Hetfild nguye umnini ingqokelela eninzi Guitars ezinqabileyo. Abaninzi kubo banikwa le mvumi.

Kakade ke, uninzi lwazo izixhobo ze-elektroniki, ezizezi 31 guitar umculo eyaziwa Brands, "Gibson Les uPawulos", i-ESP, "Gretsch". A nokunqaba wokwenene Lenkongozelo lo ikatala ngekhompyutha "fender Telecaster" 1952. Ngokutsho Hatfield enye, oko kuthathwa oyithandayo isipho isiginkci "Dzhekson ukumkani V" iphawulwe Kill Bon olovi.

imifuziselo Acoustic kwi kwaqokelelwa ezimbini kuphela.

impumelelo

Igama kukuhambi- of "Metallica" gqolo ibamba indawo ephambili rankings wonke umculo ngaphezu amathathu eminyaka. Group yamane yaba umculo lwehlabathi kunye nomculo yokuqala iphumelele iintliziyo ezigidi abaphulaphuli. Kakade ke, impumelelo zezilwanyana kungona ukuhlala kude kuphononongwa nabagxeki abanamava kunye neengcali. Namhlanje, ingqokelela "Metallica" (ukususela ngowe-1990), kukho amabhaso malunga elinesibini ezimbini. Eli bhaso ngomsebenzi ogqwesileyo otyhidiweyo, kwaye uphawu albhamu ngempumelelo kunye iingoma, kunye nebhaso for best videos yesinyithi. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1996, loo lomculo wawongwa isihloko ozithandayo kwi indlela ngentsimbi / nzima iliwa, kwaye frontman Dzheyms Hetfild, ngokulandelelana, njengophume engcono. Kwakhona ngo-2009, "Metallica" yaziswa ngokusesikweni i-Rock and Roll Hall of Lodumo.

anika umdla

Nangona igama otvyaznyh Man nomsindo iqela-ezinkonzweni, kukuhambi- of "Metallica" i ubuntu ubhetyebhetye kakhulu. Oku kungqinwa kukho inani leefekthi umdla:

• Ekuhambeni kwexesha yakhe nanceba, Dzheyms Hetfild ibandakanyeka ekuzingeleni, liyana uyilo zobugcisa, Rubber, amanzi-Skiing kunye kili. Kuye egaraji, leyo ifakwe a studio.
• I imvumi i fan nezemidlalo. Yena ukuba ukubukela imidlalo iqela lombhoxo (lebhola) Oakland sabaphangi Hockey Club and San Jose Sharks. Enye zokunciphisa Hatfield ziintonga uhlanga ashushu (iimoto American, ibalekisa ukuya kwesona santya siphezulu kunokwenzeka).
• UYakobi asiyo self-lomnye imvumi. Yena ehloniphekile livelana bands ezininzi eweni. Phakathi kwabo: Black ngesabatha, Motorhead kunye NickCave.
• Umculo ngokwayo kubekwe samoochistitel Hatfield. Wamangaliswa kukuba abantu ezifana inkunkuma ukuba "liphosa entlokweni yam." Kakade ke, le mvumi uthi ngalisayo. Kungenjalo, eli qela ngenkankulu yathatha ixesha elide yaye kwafuneka kule yimpumelelo.
• Ngowe-2000, "Metallica" band sakhulula ividiyo ngokuba shwaka. Kuyo, imvumi nganye badlale indima. Ngaphantsi "abayingozi" wadlala odlala "Metallica" Dzheyms Hetfild. Iifoto kunye ividiyo nguye yayinqabile Chevrolet Imimaro (1968) Yaziswa yezigidi fans. Athandwa ingqondo yesisa imbali enxulumene imoto. Emva ukudubula le vidiyo, yena thaca frontman. Kodwa yena, naye, wabeka i "Chevrolet" kwisiza eBay ayithengiswa. Efunyenweyo Hatfield wamnika ukuxhasa ikharityhulam umculo.
• Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umculo "Metallica" iqela yasetyenziswa amabanjwa sentuthumbo yaseMerika entolongweni. Emva kokufunda oku, Hatfield uncokole. Ukuba Iimvumi utyiwa ubuchule abazali kunye nabafazi, kutheni ukuba ungandithuthumbisi kubo amabanjwa.
• "Inxila" kwaba kanye sama kukuhambi- of "Metallica". Ngokwemibono imvumi yakhe yokwamkelwa, ngaxa ezinye ayethanda iikonsathi enengxolo kunye namaqela emva kwabo. Kulo mzekelo, Hatfield iziyobisi pretty enxilile, yaye wazama. Kodwa ngaxa lithile, waqonda ukuba ubomi loo ungasondeli phezulu yaye akazange kungakhokelela nantoni na elungileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto wathi kunyango. Enye mvumi wabuzwa ukuba bayaphoswa endala kunye nokusela baba mnandi. Hatfield Wathi ke yena neqela lakhe eni- umculo kunye nokwenziwa, kodwa ngabom. Notywala kunye neziyobisi kutshabalalisa ingqondo.
• Xa kwimbali Hatfield career nto yatshintshwa malunga iinwele elinesibini. Obukhulu lo iinwele "ihamile" (iinwele uchetyiwe emacaleni nongasemva evuthelweyo), ngoko utsho kukhokela umculi "Metallica". Iifoto ezibonisa ukuba mvumi nto engqondweni kuye ngokwakhe. Kodwa utshintsho rhoqo umfanekiso - eziyifunayo lobuqu, kodwa akazange azame ukuphumeza ndwa kakhulu.
• Kwi frontman of "ebuntsimbi" umzimba flaunts a tattoos ezimbalwa. Bonke ukuthwala intsingiselo ethile. Umzekelo, amakhadi ezine ezihlawulelwayo umlilo phezu kwisandla sasekhohlo efakwe kukhunjulwa ngozi odumileyo kunye umlilo. amanani Iimephu zibonisa unyaka wokuzalwa yimvumi, kwaye ibinzana Latin ngaphantsi mfanekiso eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "Babambeni imini." Okanye kwi izandla emva oonobumba ezimbini wapakisha: M ( "Metallica") kunye F (Francesca). Oku ezimbini azithandayo yobomi bakhe. Kwicala engaphakathi ngasekunene yimvumi kukho wamvambo enkulu kunye nomfanekiso ka St. Michael noSathana. Njengoko Hetfield wavuma ukuba zithandwa kakhulu amabali zonqulo, kwanokuba sicingela ukuba etsomo. Ngokumalunga nokubunjwa kwayo ethile, le mvumi wacacisela nje amazwi akhe lo mthandazo: "... Khokela Ungasingenisi ekuhendweni." Total Body Hatfield 16 tattoos.
• Ngowe-2015, phezu ijelo Fox TV weza noopopayi oluthi "American Tata." Kwase omnye wabalinganiswa yaba Dzheyms Hetfild. Imbonakalo multpersonazh kanye ukhutshelwe lokuqala, kodwa imeko wangumqeqeshi uMbala-manzi.
• Ngehlobo lowe-2016 namanye of "Metallica" wayekhusela ithisisi yakhe! Le ndaba wabetha abalandeli ezininzi zabantu abadumileyo. umntu onesiphiwo kwacaca ukuba abanetalente kwinzululwazi. Iminyaka 12 yokugqibela, le mvumi wafunda nzima California Institute of Technology, kodwa musa isaziso nto. umsebenzi wakhe umbiko imingxuma emnyama ezisekelwe kuhlalutyo lukaGqirha Misti Bentsa (2007). Hatfield iqaqambise ngqo kwingxaki nefuthe womxhuzulane kwi-Hubble Space Telescope kunye nemiba ezininzi zobugcisa. Thesis kang waba yimpumelelo yaye iphenjelelwa entsimini yakhe zenzululwazi.

PS

Igama kukuhambi- of "Metallica"? Lo mbuzo kudala ebangela ubunzima abathandi "heavy 'umculo hayi kuphela. Iqela esiko ne frontman lenkundla nje ayikwazanga ashiywe ngaphandle ingqalelo yoluntu. Dzheyms Hetfild, ekubonakala, Indoda multi-amaninzi kunye ikamva engaqhelekanga kwaye inqubo. Mhlawumbi ezi utshintsho ngobuntu ukususa eli hlabathi. Kwaye ibe ilejendi umculo phantsi kwegama "Metallica", nto leyo usaqhubeka ukuhlala kunye wothuka mhlawumbi ngaphandle inkokheli enjalo.