Iikiti zeIksod

Ixodes Iikiti

Ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, abantu abali-30 ababethiwe babhaliswe kwizibhedlele kwiNgingqi yase-Irkutsk, phakathi kwabo abantwana aba-7. Kwi-Omsk esifundeni, inkunzi yokuqala yabhalwa ngo-Ephreli 11, kodwa isetyenziselwa iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuluma, okwakungathandeki, kuba xa kwenzeka ukuluma kwiziko lezonyango, ukukhusela, kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala emva kokukhawulwa kwekhayi.

Kuphi na, kuya kubonakala, nantoni na ukuyijonga emzimbeni wekhakiti?

Kuyaziwa ukuba i- ixodidits iyakuthanda umswakama kunye nokufudumala, kunye neendawo ezizenzekelayo. Kwakhona kulula ukuthabatha izilwanyana emaphethelweni asehlathini, kufuphi nomda wamanzi emifula kunye neendlela ezihamba phambili zehlathi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule ndawo zikhona amanqaku amaninzi ngaphezu kwehlathi ngokwayo. Ngenxa yoko, umngcipheko ophezulu wokusuleleka kwe-encephalitis uhlala kwiindawo ezilandelayo: amahlathi, imifula, imilambo yamlambo, amahlathi anqabileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imvakalelo enjalo, ukuba izibungu zinyuka kumntu kwizityalo zokhuni. Ikhakiti edibanisa kwibhulukhwe, ibhatyi, ihamba, kwaye umntu uyifumana emahlombe, entanyeni, entloko. Imisebenzi emikhulu yamagqabi ibonwa ukusuka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ukuya ekupheleni kukaJuni, kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu, emva kokuba izibungu zifa nje ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezondlo.

Iikiti likwazi ukusibamba njani?

Ixodidits, ezisempomini zengca, iintonga kunye namacembe, ngoncedo lombutho kaGeller uthabathe umva wexhoba, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukhawuleza, unamathele kwiingubo, ulusu, uboya, kunye nezihlunu kunye ne-suckers. Emva koko uqala ukondla kwigazi lethu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amabhinqa anamaqhinga amaninzi kunabesilisa - ngokungafani namadoda anondla izondlo, angadla iintsuku ezi-6, azikhukhumeza ukuya kubukhulu be-phalanx yomnwe omncinci.

Kunokuba i-mite iyingozi?

Izibilini ziyingxaki. Umngcipheko wokusuleleka ngosulelo kunye nexesha elifutshane elilumkileyo alilwanga. Xa ususa uphawu, ungatshiyo kuye, kodwa gcina ulondolozo lwentsholongwane malunga nokusuleleka kwamagciwane (encephalitis, borreliosis, kunye nezinye izifo ezithwala iikiti). Ukuxilongwa kancinci kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ikethi ephilileyo, ukuyibeka kwisibilini seglasi kunye neqhekeza loboya bekoton. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umphumo omuhle wesifo sulela ukuba umntu uya kugula. Uhlalutyo luyimfuneko yokuqapha xa kunesiphumo esihle, kunye nokuzola xa kwenzeka. I-encephalitis ephathekayo ityhuse iyingozi yokungena kwi-tick-borne, ngoko ke, ukuthintela kuyimfuneko ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuluma. Ukuze ususe umlenze ngokwakho, udinga umtya. Ifosti kufuneka iphoswe kwi-proboscis kwaye ithulwe ngobumnene. Ukuba ikhanda layo liphume, ngoko liyakususwa njengesiqhelo esivamile, sinaliti engummangala. Emva kokususwa, sebenzisa i-i-tincture ye-iodine okanye utywala kwilonda.