Ukubalwa amaziko: Iimbalasane

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kumasango naluphi na uhlobo kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba izibalo yokuqala zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze kwisigaba yoyilo le ukuze uphephe overruns iindleko okanye ukunqongophala izinto ekrwada, ikhondo lomsebenzi. Umzekelo, ukubalwa wamatye enokwenziwa phambi ekubekeni isiseko, besazi imilinganiselo iindonga lwakhiwe ngu projekthi. Kulo mzekelo, kuhle ukuba sihlolisise ezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo apho siya kufikelela kweli nqaku.

Types of pilings ngezitena

Ekwakheni akhoyo kumaziko kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokwakhiwa kweendonga le nto, leyo zihlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukubeka izitena ngokwemo imigca emibini longitudinal abekwe apho "nciphisa"-amalungu emnqamlezweni uzala luhlalu okanye keramzitbetonom. Iindonga afunyenwe ixesha elide yaye ubushushu ephakamileyo usambathisa ephilileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, iindleko zabasebenzi kunye izinto eziphakamileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela.
2. amaziko yesiqhelo eqinileyo. Olubalo lwenziwa ukuze izitena kweendonga bebaleka ngezitena polshiriny kwi element omnye njalo njalo. Ngokuba izinto ubukhulu oluqhelekileyo kuthathwa izahlulelo ngokulandelelana-12 cm, 25 cm, 38 cm, 51 cm kunye 64 cm.

Iimbalasane

Ukubalwa amaziko salwenza kunye kwezi zithethe zixabisekileyo zilandelayo:

• ubude, ukuphakama nobubanzi eludongeni;
• indawo lilonke Ekungeneni (iingcango, iifestile).

Xa kubalwa ukuphakama omhlophe nako kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli xabiso kuthathwa ilingana no-10 mm, nto leyo izitena qualitative ngakumbi. zingenziwa isitena ubalo kulo mzekelo, esazi izinto kangakanani nganye kwimitha enye cubic. Le wokubala mazenziwe iinkqubo calculator ezizodwa, apho thaca kwi kwezinye sites web. Okanye izibalo efanayo kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, kusetyenziswa ingcaciso edweliswe ngezantsi.

Ukubalwa anenani elifunekayo izinto zokwenza

Ukubalwa amaziko zingenziwa ngokungqinelana le nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Chaza ukuba iprojekthi Ebubanzini iindonga ngesakhiwo elizayo. Kuba imimandla band eliphakathi, apho kukho utshintsho lobushushu elibukhali, kungcono ukuthatha ixabiso esilingana 51 cm okanye 64 cm.
2. Bala umphezulu eludongeni. Oku kufuna kumlinganiselo ezifana ubude, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama kula esi sakhiwo (ukuba ingafunyanwa kwi projekthi). Ezi amaxabiso ukuze yande, yaye isiphumo efunyenwe ngokuthabatha ummandla iifestile kweminyango.
3. Ukubalwa ababedume lwenziwa ngokungqinelana ne-mali okubonakalayo 1 m ^3. Eli xabiso kuyahlukana nedlela ubungakanani wezitena kunye nendlela yokubekwa eziphathekayo. Amaxabiso zingafunyanwa kule theyibhile ingezantsi.
4. Inani izitena oyimitha cubic kufuneka iphindaphindwe kummandla beendonga, ngoko sifumane imali iyonke izinto eziyimfuneko ekrwada.

Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba kubhetele ukuba bathenge izinto ukusuka kwindawo, kuba xa kusenziwa kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili. Ngoko ke, ukususela umphumo wafumana kubalulekile ukubala i-5% kwaye dibanisa lo ixabiso lilonke. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba sihlawule iindleko zokwakha zonakeleyo "silwe".