Impahla Ownerless. ikhowudi civil

impahla Ownerless Civil Code aluthatha into ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe naliphi na iziko, ukuba ngaba umngeni semthethweni umnini wayo. Thina elandelayo siqwalasele iimpawu ubutyebi enjalo.

definition

Yintoni na impahla ownerless? Civil Code Art. 255 ichaza izinto ezinjalo. Yokuba izinto ezingenawo abanini esemthethweni. Njengoko nabo ukwenza izinto musa ukuba abanini / ndabafulathela. Ngokwemimiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo esikhethekileyo ukwamkelwa sokubhaliswa kwamalungelo obunini ownerless. Uthi le manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukwamkela amaxwebhu afunekayo ukulungiselela ukwenziwa izinto ezingenakususwa ownerless.
2. uviwo elisemthethweni.
3. Ukongeza amangeniso kwiRejista State emanyeneyo.

Ingxelo kwempahla ownerless

Kokuba ikhutshwe:

1. zasemaphandleni igunya Local, iidolophu, izithili, MO kwizinto ibekwe ngaphakathi iiyunithi yolawulo-sendawo data.
2. isakhiwo sikarhulumente Executive wapha ezidolophini. amaxabiso ukuze bempahla yokwenene ibekwe phakathi kwemida yawo.

Ukuzalisa uxwebhu lwenziwa ngokungqinelana nefom evunyiweyo. Ukuba impahla engenakususwa ownerless imi kummandla abangaphezu kwe-1 MO, ngoko ke uhlobo sikhutshwa naliphi na igunya lendawo. Kulo mzekelo, uxwebhu ithi igama leyesibini MO kwintsimi leyo nayo into.

amaxwebhu axhasayo

Kwindawo yokuqala umntu ochaphazelekayo inika iphepha esiqinisekisa ingqalelo impahla ownerless. Ezi ziquka kuquka maxwebhu engqina ukuba into ayifakwanga kwi federal, nomasipala obhaliso. Lowo ubandakanyekayo kwakhona ibonelela iphepha esiqinisekisa ukuba kwaziswa abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo abazange ukubhalisa ubunini. impahla Ownerless ukuze babe ke xa umnini tikiti azishiye yena. Oku kufuneka ibhalwe phantsi. Oku kuqinisekiswa amaxwebhu ibhenca ilungelo lobunini zesifundo kunye ekukhatyweni ebhaliweyo ubunini kwesibonelelo.

imithetho

Isicelo ithunyelwa umzimba eligunyazisiweyo imeyile, eyibeka umntu okanye ngekhompyutha. amaxwebhu Paper angeniswe iikopi ezimbini, ngaphandle amatyala kubonelelwe kule migaqo. Enye iikopi mazibe zezentsusa kwaye emva kokuba nokwamkelwa ubhaliso okanye ukwala awabuyisele umntu ochaphazelekayo. Iifom Electronic kufuneka zisayinwe umsayino phambili lwedijithali.

Ezi nkcukacha kwale nkqubo

Ingxelo kunye namaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo kuso, baya kubhaliswa kwi encwadini amaphepha ozayo. Umntu ochaphazelekayo ufumana irisithi. Isigqibo ubhaliso ungadlulanga umhla wama- kweentsuku 18 (ngokwekhalenda) ukususela kumhla lokufumana amaxwebhu. Emva kokwenza amangeno kuyimfuneko, isihloko, iyeke lilifa ngokusemthethweni, wathumela umyalezo.

Ukumiswa kweenkqubo

Umthetho ubonelela ukuba iimeko xa inkqubo setting kwi-akhawunti inqanyulelwe. Ezi zimo zibandakanya:

1. Ukusekwa kwento yokuba into ayikho ownerless. Kubonakala umxholo amaxwebhu angeniswe.
2. Xa ufowunela umntu ochaphazelekayo lo mnini iye amaphepha hlobo yayo nayiphi na into ephuma iphepha ekhoyo oko akuthethi ukuba isifundo ithe ayakunanza ukusebenzisa lahla kubo.
3. amaxwebhu angenisiweyo azibonisi ukuba loo mntu ungumnini.
4. Okwangoku enobunye Register State ungeno kwi ndedwa ubunzima / isithintelo kwi into. Ngelo xesha elinye amaxwebhu angeniswe oko akuthethi ukuba umntu ochaphazelekayo wayezazi kubo.
5. Ngelo xesha ubonelela ingqalelo kwesicelo, umzimba ogunyazisiweyo ufumene iphepha malunga kokubanjwa okanye ukuvalwa umnini ukwenza imicimbi ngenjongo.

Ukunqunyanyiswa le nkqubo wenziwe ingabi yinyanga ngaphezulu kwe-1.

ichazwe

Ubukho kwi State kwiRejista elidityanisiweyo zeerekhodi encumbrances / iintsilelo ngexesha isicelo lisebenza njengesiseko kokunqunyanyiswa nkqubo. Isakhiwo, ogunyaziswe ukwenza ubhaliso karhulumente, i zokumisa inkqubo kwaye ngokukhawuleza axelele umlawuli indawo. Kwimeko yokwamkelwa ngexesha ingqalelo lamaxwebhu yanika ulwazi ukubanjwa okanye ukuvala umnini na ukuphumeza intengiselwano kunye kwento, gxotha inkqubo, kwakhona azise amaziko ogunyazisiweyo lolawulo lweengingqi. , Umzimba kumisa inkqubo, uya kwazisa umntu ochaphazelekayo ukuba ipropati ownerless ezingabhaliweyo. Kulo mzekelo, isihloko uyakwazi ukunika inkcazelo engakumbi, isebenza njengesiseko koqhubekeko le nkqubo. Xa isaziso mnini, kukho kwakhona wabonisa ukuba injongo yokuthumela umyalezo yimfuneko ukufumana ukwala ebhaliweyo evela into kwaye ukulahla kwaye uyisebenzise.

ukusilela

impahla Ownerless ayikwazi abhaliswe ukuba:

1. Umnini abangabo into eyinikezayo umzimba eligunyazisiweyo uxwebhu ezingqina ulwamkelo lwayo emva ekuthinjweni, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuchithwa.
2. Umnini uya kuthumela iphepha ebonisa ukuba izenzo ejoliswe kokukhatywa ilungelo kwipropati, ngaphambili ukuba angawenzanga. Ulwazi xwebhu nazo zibandakanywe ukuba isifundo eso ingachazwayo ukuthanda ulawulo stop, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulawulwa nto.
3. Kwithuba emiselweyo mnini nto ukuthumela naziphi izaziso ezibhaliweyo okanye umbutho yonxibelelwano iza kuqinisekisa nakwenzeka ukunikezelwa kwesaziso xa kungekho umamkeli kule dilesi ekhankanyiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, igunya lendawo kwaye kufuneka achaze uxwebhu evela kumnini malunga ukwala kwakhe amalungelo abo impahla.
4. Ekupheleni kwethuba esekwe yonyango inkqubo kumiswa, umxholo uthumele isikhalazo, akuthethi ukwazisa malunga ngokupheliswa oonobangela isishiya oku.
5. Amalungelo ukukuphikisa ukuyeka hayi zonke co-abanini.

Body ukwenza ubhaliso karhulumente, kule nkqubo wokuqwalaselwa amaxwebhu athathe amanyathelo eliwaqwalaselayo angokumisela imeko nabo into. Ukuba iziphumo zemisebenzi ziya kumiselwa ukuba into elibhaqiweyo lingaveli impahla ownerless, ukuba uqhube nkqubo wokhanyelwa. Umzimba eligunyazisiweyo liya, zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu ukusuka kumhla isigqibo ukuthumela umyalezo kumntu ochaphazelekayo kunye nezizathu apho wenziwa.

Ukususwa kwirejista

impahla Ownerless akafakwa kwirejista kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Ukwenza iziko kwakhona ilifa sifundo ngaphambili wala.
2. ubhaliso State of amalungelo kwipropati ngendlela emiselweyo kuwiso-mthetho.
3. Thumela into umntu ngenxa lokumiselwa acquisitive.
4. ubhaliso State kwamalungelo yomntu ngaphambili ayaziwa, apho impahla kunye abhaliswa.

ukwengeza

Xa ekususeni into kwirejista nje ownerless ngenxa ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo kamasipala kwipropati okanye karhulumente, ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 225 (ekwimihlathi 3 no-4), loo nto ithathwa isusiwe ukususela kumhla ukwenza ulwazi engqinelanayo kwiRejista State emanyeneyo. Lo mthetho unika eziliqela liqinisekisa ukuba bangabanini abafanelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, kungakhathaliseki umhla wobhaliso injongosenzi njengomnini wepropati ownerless, elingazange livume ngaphambili amalungelo, kodwa ithuba yezomthetho malunga nepropati khange nangaso iinjongo ezisemthethweni, angafaka isicelo izidumbu abagunyazisiweyo ukwenza ubhaliso karhulumente, ecela kwakhona ukuba lugqithe kuye ilifa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuchithwa. Isibonelelo echazwe kumhlathi 3225 senqaku. Kulo mzekelo le nto iya kuqwalaselwa nokucinywa kunye ungenelo olungqamelanayo kwi USRR.

amalungelo

impahla Ownerless zinokusetyenziswa kwequmrhu ngaphandle umnini likamfundisi okanye igunya zemali (ukuba le nto bababamba liqumrhu elilawulayo egunyazisiweyo elinobuchule wayo). Kuba ukuthengwa iinketho igosa lomthetho ngokunxulumene izinto, kufuneka angenise amaxwebhu enkundleni. Phakathi kwabo iphepha, engqina ukuqaphela impahla engenakususwa ownerless. Oku, ingakumbi, kwizicatshulwa USRR equka ungenelo olungqamelanayo. Ukuba isibheno kwinkundla yabanjwa phambi kokugqiba unyaka ukusukela kumhla into kwisakhiwo akhawunti ukwenza ubhaliso karhulumente le, isihloko, wokhanyelwa owenza ubango. Ngako oko, iinkqubo ziza kupheliswa.

Imixholo izibheno zenkundla

Ingxelo kufuneka icacise:

1. Igama le into.
2. Inkcazelo lweempawu ezingundoqo.
3. Ubungqina umnini ekungaphumelelini ubunini nto.
4. Ubungqina bokuba isifundo weza ilifa into.

Izindlu ezithengiswayo ukongeza abonisa umhla ungeno lwe data kwiRejista State esimanyeneyo igunya ukwenza le nkqubo. Ukongeza, ukuba bammise phambi ubungqina obubonisa ukungabikho umnini abangabo into.

icala

Iinkqubo ziya kuqhutywa kunye inxaxheba bonke abachaphazelekayo. Ukulungiselela ukuba kulalelwe, inkundla ifumanisa uluhlu lwezifundo ukuba uyakwazi ukunika inkcazelo malunga ubunini into phikisa, ithumela izicelo kumbutho efanelekileyo. Emva ekusekeni isibakala yokungafuni mnini omnye izigqibo zilandelayo:

1. Uyawubona lo mhlaba ownerless uze unike umntu ochaphazelekayo, ukuthatha phezu.
2. Pass into kumasipala okanye isixeko bondliwa. amanani. Esi sigqibo senziwe malunga nepropati.

amangenelo afanelekileyo ziya kwenziwa kwiRejista State emanyeneyo.

isiphelo

Emva kokuba ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo obunini (ngaphandle elungiselelwe amacandelo karhulumente / zikamasipala) umzimba ogunyazisiweyo zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu, thumela kubume yesigqeba umzi wondla. amanani okanye isaziso kurhulumente wengingqi. Imisebenzi ziqhutywa ngendlela emiselweyo ngokusazisa umnini abangabo ukurekhodwa ndedwa ubunzima / izithintelo ezibekwe kungekhona phulo le yokugqibela. Ekuphumezeni ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo kwempahla kamasipala / zoluntu into, isakhiwo ogunyazisiweyo unyanzelekile ukuba anike isaziso kumxholo, iyeke lilifa ngokusemthethweni. Isaziso siya kucacisa iinkcukacha ematyaleni, njengoko apho le nkqubo lwaqhutywa. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngokwe imigaqo ebekwe phantsi ngokusazisa umnini wabulawayo kwinkqubo yobhaliso karhulumente kwamalungelo obunini kamasipala okanye indawo isiqwenga umhlaba okanye isakhiwo sebali share, ukususela ngokusemthethweni umnini wangaphambili wala.