Indlela utyale gooseberry entwasahlobo? nezithombo, bush gooseberry

Kuba incasa ebalaseleyo amaqunube ezintsha, isiqulatho eliphezulu iivithamini kunye zexabiso organic acids gooseberry sele kudala ifumene, igama yesibini intlonelo kakhulu - iidiliya wasentla. Xa ngokulima umdla engahlawulwayo kufe kwi inkcubeko kunye ukufuya iintlobo ezintsha kwaqanjwa ezingamelanga zidibane yemveli angumgubo isifo nangexoshomba, umfutho ukuphuhlisa umdla esebenzayo ngakumbi ngokulinywa oku iintlobo yinzwakazi.

Gooseberries: incazelo

Ukuba omnye izityalo elinemveliso igadi Russian, gooseberry uye hardiness yasebusika elungileyo, ukuzingisa eliphantsi ukuya kwindawo emihlabeni indiza kunye nokhathalelo emva koko, uyakwazi ukukhula kwi isahlulo enye no-40. Kuba iminyaka 15-18 yokuqala akhawunti yemveliso eliyincopho, plodootdacha uqalisa ukwehla kule minyaka izayo. Le ityholwana yinto ekudala ophilileyo zokuhombisa kakhulu, kunye ukunakekela, nkqu ubukho ameva akuthethi ezonakalisa epheleleyo: ityholo olomeleleyo gooseberry kukugubungela eqaqambileyo emithathu okanye-bladed ezintlanu amagqabi ashinyeneyo, apho amaqunube lwavela eyodwa enkulu, nesidanga saa kwi kumasebe yawa phantsi ubunzima kwesityalo.

berry umbala inokuba nomahluko - ukusuka Ilitye elinqabileyo eliluhlaza kunye evuthiweyo-mthubi lwaseBurgundy, nemisonto emsi-emnyama. Kuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, le sameva kwamasebe - hayi gooseberry ikhadi ishishini njengoko ephanda namantshontsho wamazwi owodwa ikhule ngempumelelo bezshipnye iintlobo kwaqanjwa. Gooseberry uqale ukukhula kunye entlahleni phambi zonke izityalo ezikwimiyezo. Fruiting kwenzeka kwisithuba seeveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngobubele, amaqunube sivuthwa phantse ngaxeshanye. Culture ekhuthazwa kuphela kwisithuba yokuphumla - ekwindla okanye kwentwasahlobo.

Indlela ukutyala spring gooseberry

begadi abanamava ukuncoma gooseberries yokutyala tirhisa ekwindla, kodwa entwasahlobo, kamsinya nje emhlabeni zinyibilikisiwe, oko kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo. Sisazi ukuba berry-savuswa kusasa, ube nexesha ukugqiba wonke umsebenzi phambi kokuba igqampe eli xesha. Le imeko siphambili umbuzo ukubeka indlela gooseberry entwasahlobo. Luqala Ukukhetha kunye nokulungisa umhlaba, nto leyo ibhetele yokwenza kwangaphambili, ekwindla site.

Sijonge umhlaba ngenxa yokutyala

Njengaye nawuphi berry, gooseberries akakukhathalele ilanga, iindawo kakuhle umoya kunye otyebileyo, amanzi, umhlaba komoya ngaphandle indlela uvale okanye komhlaba emi.

Kodwa ukuba isakhiwo umhlaba inkcubeko eliphantsi. Gooseberry entle kakhulu sikhula kuyo nayiphi umhlaba sokungamelani cala, eziguqukayo imigxobhozo okanye emhlabeni asidi kuphela. kwimihlaba ezahlukeneyo zokulima uneempawu zawo, ngoko ngodongwe Kufuthi evakalala, yaye supeschaniki nesanti wenze iqondo elikhulu into ephilayo.

Ukulungiselela thombo

Ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu ukutyala kuthathwa ngabo- okanye iminyaka emibini izithole. Xa uthenga izinto lokutyala kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko iingcambu. Kufuneka kuba amacandelo ezimbalwa enemithi skeletal ubude akukho mfutshane kwe 15-20 cm, kunye iingcambu eziphuhlileyo lateral. Isimo inxalenye eriyeli akukho ngaphantsi kakhulu - kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-40 cm ubude elinye okanye amabini Isiqu esinamandla ebonakalayo. Zonke iindawo ezibolileyo okanye ezaphukileyo kufuneka isuswe. Iingcambu izithole ayikwazi kusala emoyeni evulekileyo, atshe ngokukhawuleza kwaye balahlekelwe nokusebenza kwabo. Kuba ngcono izinga lokusinda phambi kokutyala izithole gooseberry biostimulant zibekwe isisombululo, umzekelo, "Epin", "Gold 'okanye' Kornevina".

ukulungisa umhlaba

Ngokuba ukutyala inkcubeko spring umbe ubunzulu ngekroba 0.5-0.6 m, ububanzi 0,4-0,5 m. Ukuba nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa encinane, ngoko ubungakanani umngxuma iya kuba ncinane. Umhlaba ongaphezulu ke ixubene-10 kg wamatye okanye umgquba, 300 g kothuthu beenkuni 100 g superphosphate. Ukuba umhlaba asidi, dibanisa 50 g dolomite. Ukulinganisa umhlaba phantsi imihlaba enesanti mayifakwe kwi ezantsi emhadini maleko 6-8 cm wodongwe, nodongwe enzima likhanyelwe ngokudibanisa isanti lomlambo irhabaxa. umxube elungisiweyo 2/3 zizaliswe ukutyala umngxuma kunye ngesisa amanzi. Isithombo wayibeka kwi-engile 45˚, kakuhle iingcambu squaring nokwenza uqinisekise ukuba asingabo abo zijonge phezulu. Le meko ukhuthaza ukugcwala ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo ingcambu, ukuyilwa kumagqabi carcinomas, yaye ngenxa yoko, isityalo esitsha kulula ukubamba on. Nezithombo, gooseberry ityholo kuye a ingontsi intamo ingcambu 3-5 cm. Emva koko, ukuvala ngocoselelo phezulu isityalo uyagangatheka ukuze imigodi hayi zakheka ezingcanjini ngokugqithiseleyo amanzi. Amahlumelo zasemoyeni athenwa ku 15-20 cm, eshiya yonke zinamaqhina ukukhula 4-5.

Ukunyamekela ehlathini abatsha

Bambalwa bayazi njani ukuba abeke gooseberry entwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo yaza kulotywe. Ukunyamekela uphuhliso eqhelekileyo yezityalo elisekiweyo wabonakaliswa esusa rhoqo, kuhlakula benika. Ngaba kakhulu lula ukhathalelo zamulchirovat umhlaba wamatye phantsi izityalo, iindiza, amaxolo elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo okanye kwimbuphu yesarha bethunana. 5-7-intshi inwebu isitroyi kumphezulu womhlaba kudala iimeko azivumi ukuba ukuyilwa lweengcambu, igcina ukufuma, abayithintelayo ukhula namahlumela Basal kwemfuneko.

Owona ingozi ukuba izityalo

Izinambuzane gooseberry ukuba baninzi kakhulu, kodwa ngelishwa inkcubeko, ingakumbi iintlobo yayo enkulu iziqhamo, ngokufuthi ezonakeleyo liqhenqa ngundo. Ichaphazela zonke iindawo emoyeni, kuqala ukubonakala luthuthu zesigcawu entlahleni, lifathul ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ajike abe uqweqwe emnyama inwenwa nezihluma, amagqabi kunye amaqunube. Zonke mkhuhlane bahlasela gooseberry efanele, koma, jikani abamnyama ukubola.

Kukho ezintsha, ukumelana nangexoshomba, iintlobo gooseberry - "iSicwangciso Unyaka-Five", "iliwa American", "Mysovsky-37", "Mysovsky-17" kunye nabanye. Ke ukuba anithanga nibe nako ukuthenga nayiphi na kuzo, kufuneka ukuba ube ukulungele ukuthethelela ukufika kwabo kuba ngundo kakubi kubatshabalalisa bonke endlwini yazo eyosulelekileyo. Inkqubo le gooseberries nendlela ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo?

kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi ngokuzigwagwisa zinamaqhina okanye kokwindla (ixesha lokuphumla), kucetyiswa ukuba balunqhele amatyholo ezichaphazelekayo-4% isisombululo of sulfate yobhedu. Summer xa lahluleka yenkcubeko imfuneko ukususa nangoko aqhumisele zonke iindawo zesityalo, kude ukukhula oselula amaqunube kunye ubotshwe iimpawu zesi sifo. Thintela sisasazeke mkhuhlane kuba yi unyango kunye zolwelo yesoda uthuthu kwindawo ngokomlinganiselo we-50 g 10 litre yamanzi.

Kuba wokutshiza ezihlabayo endaweni imichiza zingasetyenziswa izisombululo izinto eziphilayo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Isinye esithathwini emele ilitha-10 ezaliswe hay bethunana okanye umgquba, Ndimthulule iilitha ezi-3 zamanzi, thundeza iintsuku ezintathu. Emva koko, nokuhlanganiswa leyo yahluzwa kwaye exutywe namanzi iilitha ezili-10. Ezihlabayo spray kathathu ngeveki.
2. 1 litre yintloya unyityilikiswa neelitha 9 zamanzi kwaye baphathwe kunye nenkcubeko izihlandlo 3-5.

Ukutshiza naziphi na kwezi izisombululo bavelise imozulu oluboniswe namafu okanye ngokuhlwa.

Ngoko ke, ogxininisa umbuzo ukubeka indlela gooseberry entwasahlobo, yaye endleleni sithetha ngayo ukukhusela njani kwizifo ezinobungozi.