I-Orleans eNew Orleans: iimbali, i-carnival kunye nezinto ezithandekayo zedolophu

I-Orleans eNew-Orleans - eyona "dolophu" yesixeko saseMelika. Eyasungulwa yiFrentshi, iminyaka emininzi yayilawulwa yiSpeyin. Isixeko saseNew Orleans sidla ukutya kwamaCreole kunye nenkcubeko yesizwe. Zininzi izindlu ngeendlela zesiSpanish neFrentshi zenza umonakalo oyingqayizivele.

Imbali

I-Orleans eNew, ngenxa yeendawo zayo ezifanelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza yaba yindawo ephezulu yezorhwebo. Umlambo waseMississippi unemizekelo emininzi kwimiba emininzi ibingumngcipheko obaluleke kakhulu welizwe. Ichweba elitsha lase-New Orleans lelona likhulu kunazo zonke e-United States. I-Orleans eNtsha yeyona nto yokuqala into yokuba amakhoboka amnyama athathwe kwilizwekazi laseAfrika ibone kwilizwe elitsha.

Uninzi lwabemi bemi sixeko luyinzala yabantu baseSpeyin nabaseFransi. Kodwa ngexesha lokukhula kwalo ngokukhawuleza, iNew Orleans yakhukhulwa ngamaTaliyane, isi-Irish, amaJamani, amaGrike. Ngekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, uluntu lwazaliswa ngamawaka abafuduki baseHaiti.

IsiFrentshi neSpanish

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII, abahlali bokuqala bavela emlonyeni we-Mississippi. Intloko yeqela lesiFrentshi, uRobert Cavelier de la Salle, lazisa le ntsimi kwipropati yelizwe lakhe waza wabiza iLouisana ngenhlonipho kaLouis XIV. I-coloni yokuqala yaseFransi yahlala apha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 neye-17, kwaye umhla wokusekwa kweNew Orleans yayingomhla we-Meyi 7, 1718. Umsunguli wesixeko nguJean Battista Le Moyne, eCanada. Igama elithi New Orleans linikezelwa ngozuko lukaFilipu Owesibini, iNkosana yase-Orleans - ulawulo lwesiFrentshi.

Inxalenye ephambili yabahlali bokuqala bahlawuliswa, bathunyelwa eLouisana ngenjongo yokuphuhliswa kwamazwe amasha kwaye babengenalo iimpawu eziphezulu zokuziphatha nokuziphatha. Ukongezelela, iminyaka emininzi urhwebo lwekhoboka lulungiswa apha, kodwa abantu abamnyama abahlala kuloo mzi babekhululekile.

AmaFrentshi ayengonwabanga ngeenzuzo ezivela kula mazwe. Ngomnyaka we-1762, bawadlulisela ekudibene nabo empini ne-England. AbaseSpeyin babeneLouanaana kude kube ngama-1800. Emva koko amaFrentshi aya kuba ngabaphathi, kwaye ngo-1803 bayithengisa kwi-US nge-$ 15 yezigidi.

American New Orleans

Phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX le dolophu yayinabantu abali-100 000 abantu kwaye yayingowona mkhulu kweli lizwe. KwiMfazwe Yasekuhlaleni, iLouanaana ithathe icala kwicandelo le-Confederates, kodwa ngonyaka kamva kwaba ngabalandeli baseLincoln.

Ukuqala kwekhulu lama-20 kuye kwaphawulwa ukufunyanwa kweendawo zokugcina ioli, ezibandakanya nophuhliso lweendlela zendlela yokuthutha zanikezela umphumo omtsha ekuphuculweni okukhawulezayo kwe-New Orleans.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, isixeko siphumelele impumelelo enkulu ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi kunye noshishino lwe-aerospace, luye lwaba ngumbutho omkhulu wezokhenketho.

New Orleans

Umoya weFransi usasaza kwiindawo ezibonakalayo zedolophu. I-Orleans namhlanje ibizwa ngokuthi "iParis yaseNew World". Kwindawo yakudala yesixeko kukho izakhiwo zamandulo. Kwabizwa ngokuba yi "Quarter Quarter". I-Orleans eNew ivulekele kwiimbali kunye neengcamango, ingakumbi imangcwaba yaseSt. Louis, eyisikhumbuzo sakhiwo. Ngokomnye wabo, ukumkanikazi weSizwe saseVoodoo Mari Lava wangcwatyelwa apha, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba angayi kuhamba yedwa kuyo.

I-Orleans namhlanje inomgwaqo osisitalathweni eBourbon Street, ephakathi kwekota yesiFrentshi. Yakha izindlu zokutyela ezigqibeleleyo kunye neefestile, iivenkile ezininzi kunye neevenkile zokukhumbula.

Kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje, ezona ziqhankqalazo yi-bridge ye-38.5 km kwiLake Ponschartren. Kwisixeko esitsha, kwakhona, kukho into ekubonayo: i-zoo, i-Audubon Park, iindawo ezithandekayo zeSt. Charles kunye ne-Warehouse, izithili zoshishino ezinezakhiwo zeglasi ezizodwa kwiofisi. Kwakhona unokutyelela iMyuziyam yoBugcisa kunye neMyuziyam yaseLouisana, apho bahlala benemiboniso enomdla.

Tyelelo

Icandelo nganye le sixeko luhlobo lwesitethi esinenkcubeko ekhethekileyo kunye nokujoliswa kwezikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo zeembali.

Umzekelo, uJackson Square. Ngasemva kwayo yiKathhedral yaseSaint-Louis-into enqabileyo yenkolo kwindlela yokwakha yasekuqaleni, enezinto ezithakazelisayo zangaphakathi. Ephantse kwiimakethe zaseFransi, apho ungathenga khona nantoni na. Ezi zikhangayo e-New Orleans njengeMint - Museum kunye neMbali yeMfazwe yeMfazwe II iya kubakho ukuqokelela izinto ezithandayo.

Abaqondiyo bepeyinti banokuyonwabela imisebenzi yabadwebi abancinci, abaculi, abafotshini kwiContemporary Arts Centre.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e New Orleans, e dolophu yaseShalmitt, nazo zinomdla kakhulu. Apha, uGenerali Andrew Jackson walwa nalo mzi ngo-1815. Ukongezelela, ezininzi izitiya kunye neepaki, ulondolozo lwendalo luheha abatyeleli.

Uvavanyo lweNtshontsho entsha

Uhlobo luhlola rhoqo amandla omoya wabemi beli sixeko. Ngomlilo we-XVIII wenkulungwane, kwiqanda leXIX lexestile, iqhenqa, i-smallpox kunye ne- yellow fever, kwiimvula zamatye zangekhulu lama-20 zatsho ubomi abaninzi kwaye zenza umonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ngo-2005 kwazisa intlungu enkulu eNew Orleans. Umkhukula ngenxa yokuphumelela kwedama ngenxa yempuputhe uKatrina yakhukula umzi, ukunikezelwa kwamandla, ukunxibelelana kwefowuni kwaphazamiseka. Izakhamuzi ezingamawaka zafuduswa eDallas, eHoston, eSan Antonio.

Esi sixeko sasinzima kakhulu ngenxa yempuphu kunye neqhwithi elibhubhisa. AmaMelika ancedisa ukubuyisela izakhiwo kunye neziseko kunye nokudlulisela imali, kunye nokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiziko. Siyabulela uncedo lwabemi belizwe, imbali yeNew Orleans iyaqhubeka, kwaye isixeko siya kuphinda sibonakale kuyo yonke inkazimulo phambi kootyelelo.

Inyaniso

• I-tram e-New Orleans yiyona endala kunayo yonke ilizwe.
• Iibhasi zeso sixeko zisebenza ngehora.
• I-Orleans eNew yase-Orleans ebalazweni isendaweni ye-Mississippi, ngoko yamkela isiteketiso "Isixeko seCrescent".
• Lapha wazalwa ngumdlali owaziwayo waseMelika uReese Witherspoon.
• INew Orleans yidolophu yaseLouis Armstrong. Phakathi kwekhulu lemashumi amabini, umculi wanyulwa uKumkani uMardi Gras. Kwaye namhlanje igama lakhe liziko lehlabathi lehlabathi.

Umculo eNew Orleans

Kwi sixeko zeengoma ze-jazz zihlala zihamba kwaye zivela yonke indawo. Ngaphambili, umculo waseNew Orleans wawusondele kakhulu kubantu abamhlophe nabamnyama. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhombisi-ndlela, kuquka i-blues, zadekos kunye nomculo weengoma zamaFrentshi.

Njalo entwasahlobo eNew Orleans kukho umkhosi we-jazz ohlala kwiintsuku eziliqela kwaye unike ithuba lokusebenza ukusuka kwisigaba ukuya kumanqaku amaninzi. Ukususela ekusekeni kwayo (1970), lesi siganeko somculo sithande abantu abathandekayo bomculo.

Unokufunda malunga nembali yentuthuko ye-jazz kwaye uyilalele kwiPaki kaZwelonke.

I-parade eyaziwayo iheha abantu abavela kwihlabathi lonke kwiNew Orleans. I-Mardi Gras yimbonakalo enkulu ehlala iiveki ezimbini kwaye iyona nkcubeko endala kunye nekhadi lebhizinisi le sixeko.

Carnival

Kunoko yinto ephakamileyo yeepulatifomu ezihlotshiswe kwiinqwelo zokurhweba ngehashe. Iqela ngalinye le-tuple elimnandi lizinikezelwa kukuzonwabisa: amakhadi, iziphuzo, abafazi, njl njl. Ingqungquthela ibonakala imbala kakhulu, kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba bayaphonsa ama-trinkets amancinci kwisihlwele sabantu ababukeleyo - njengeentambo, iimali zemali, iintambo zeplastiki, ii-toys ezithambileyo, iigulane ze-aluminium kunye neempawu zemikhosi. Ezi zinto ezincinci zihlala zizinto zokuqokelela.

Ingubo yomntu ochaphazelekayo kufuneka ibandakanye imibala emithathu: igolide isimboli samandla, obomvu luphawu lobulungisa, uhlaza luphawu lokholo. Ezi mithunzi zihamba kunye nomthendeleko kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.

Ababukeli, ukuze bafumane isipho, bakhangele ingqalelo iqhaza labo bathathi-nxaxheba kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo - baphakamisa iingubo zabo, bakha i-shirts, bebonisa imizimba yabo. Le mihla i-New Orleans ibizwa ngokuba isixeko esiye sahlambalaza - "Idolophu yaseCrazy".

Igqityi lokugqibela lomkhangeli unyulo lwembini yokumkani. Glee, exhaswa ngotywala kunye nokufikelela kwendalo yonke, ilawula yonke imini nobusuku. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusela utywala kunye nemiphumo yokuqhelana ngesondo kuya kuhlawuliswa. Kodwa i-parade ibusa isimo sengqondo esinobubele, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kunye nokulwa. Ukubhema, ukusela nokuthatha inxaxheba ebusuku ebusuku, kuvunyelwe ukususela kwiminyaka engama-21. Ngoko ke, abantu abaselula bavame ukucelwa ukuba banike ikhadi lokuzisi, ngokukodwa kwimivalo.

Ikhishi, iivenkile kunye neefestile

I-Orleans eNew Orleans - ukufumana abavakhenkethi abaneziganeko zokugcoba. Ngaphezu kwee-cafes eziliwaka, iivenkile kunye neendawo zokusebenza zisebenza kulo mzi. Isakhiwo esona si tyelelwe kakhulu yi-GW Fins yokudlela kunye nekhitshi yokutya. Imenyu ihlaziywa imihla ngemihla kwaye ixhomekeke ekuthengeni kwentsasa eyenziwe ngumpheki kwimarike. Izinto ezizodwa zibandakanya i-cutlets kwi-crab fillet kunye nee-oyster, ebhaka kwi-oven.

Indawo yokudlela yebhajethi yaseMzantsi Southern Candymakers iqokelela iintsapho kunye nabantwana apho imenyu eyahlukileyo idalwe. Abasebenzi abanobuchule abanobuchule kunye ne-praline enomdla kakhulu kwisixeko.

Ukuhlawula umbhiyozo, akukho nto ingcono kuneyona ndawo yokudlela yaseKhomishana yokuLondolozwa kweNdlunkulu, esesigodlweni esihle. Inxalenye ephambili yemenyu iboniswa izitya zelizwe kunye nezitya zokutya.

Iindwendwe ezinkulu zokubonelela ngeendwendwe kwindawo yokudlela yaseBoucherie. Kwimenyu yayo kukho izitya zenyama, iifriji zesiFrentshi, izicathulo zesandwichitsha, kunye nokutya okuninzi.

Indawo yokudlela yaseNtaliyane i-Vincent yase-Italia yeCuisine ithusayo iindwendwe zayo ngeesahlulo esikhulu, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuba ulandele enye idlo ezimbini. I-special spaghetti kunye neesucu ezahlukeneyo kunye nesobho.

I-Angelo Brocato Ice Cream - i-cafe enemibala yabantu abathandi be-ayisikrimu nababhaki. I-dessert yaseTaliyane enomdla kuyo yonke into enokwenza iyanelisa ukwanelisa inyoyi enomdla kakhulu. I-cafe ephosakeleyo idonsa iindwendwe ngeempapa kunye nama-croissants, iziqhamo eziqabulayo icebo, i-ayisikrimu kunye nezizaliso ezahlukeneyo.

Iingcebiso kubavakashi

• Abakhenkethi bacetyiswa ukuba bahambe ngeenyawo, njengoko izakhiwo zokutyelela zifumaneka ekuhambeni ukuhamba. Umgangatho weendlela azihlali ulungile, ngoko kungcono ukuyeka izithende.
• I-tramway yendawo izakukunceda ubone iindwendwe kunye nezitalato ezibalulekileyo zeso sixeko kubahambi abangapheli ngexesha. Uhambo luya kubiza i-$ 1.3.

• Ukongeza kwi-tram, isithuthi esingabizi i-bhora ezili-24. Ngeveki-ntsuku uhamba kancane kancane. Amathikithi athengwa kumqhubi okanye kwii-kiosks.
• Phakathi kwendawo yokuqeshisa unako ukuqesha imoto, iindleko zazo kuxhomekeke kwitshati. Ukuze ubhalise, uya kufuna ipasipoti, amalungelo omhlaba, ikhadi lekhredithi kunye nenani lezinto ezifunekayo.
• Abakhenkethi abakudingi ukulibala ngokulumkisa. Ngobusuku unokuhamba kuphela kwizitrato eziphambili zesixeko. Kwiindawo ezikude zihamba kakuhle xa zihamba nesikhokelo. Imali enkulu kunye neempahla ezixabisekileyo akufanele zithathwe ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemfuno ekhethekileyo.
• Zonke iintlawulo zenziwe ngekhadi lesikweletu, zamkelwe ngamaziko okuthenga, amavenkile, ama-boutiques, iihotele, iivenkile ezinkulu kunye nezitishi zegesi. Inkcitho iya kufuneka kulabo abazimisele ukutyelela iimarike, iivenkile ezincinci kwimida yokutya kunye nezokubhalwa kwebhajethi.
• Abaqhubi beemoto ngexesha lemini, baninzi, bangena kwizithuthi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-tram okanye isikebhe esisebenza yonke imizuzu eyi-15.

• Indlela enenzuzo kakhulu yokuhlawula iinkonzo kunye nokuthengwa yimali yesizwe, enokutshintshaniswa kuyo nayiphi na ibhanki okanye iiofisi zokutshintshana kwangasese. Xa wenza ukuthengiselana, kufuneka uchaze izinga lokutshintshiselana kunye nenani lekhomishini ehlawulwe. Kwiiofisi zokutshintshana ezahlukeneyo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu.