I-China, i-Suzhou: ezikhangayo, ifoto

Enye yezona ndawo eziphawulekayo zaseAsia zeplanethi yethu yiChina. I-Suzhou isixeko esona saziwa kakhulu kwiBukumkani boMbindi. Kubizwa ngokuba yiCentin Venice ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuhle. Ngokwimigangatho yaseChina, le dolophu encinane kakhulu, iikhilomitha ezilikhulu ukusuka eShanghai. Kwasekwa kuseludala, emuva ngo-514 BC. Kukho lonke elasekho, i-Suzhou iphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengenkunzi yamandulo, kunye namazwe asesidlangalaleni ngexesha lokuhlukana kwamandla. Indawo epholileyo, indawo yemozulu enempilo kunye nommandla othakazelisayo wesitrato uheha abantu abaninzi abacebileyo, ngoko niyabona inani elikhulu lezindlu ezindala.

Ulwazi olunomdla malunga nesixeko

Iinkalo ezininzi ezinomdla ziyaziwayo kwiChina. Suzhou ungomnye wabo. Ubungqina bolu xeko bukho kwinto yokuba ikhona kwindawo apho iTreat Great Canal, eyayibanjwe ngaphambili, inqumla umlambo waseYangtze.

Isixeko sakhiwe ekugqithweni kwamanzi amakhulu kunye neenethiwekhi ezingapheliyo zamanzi. Ubuntu abaninzi obuvelele ngexesha elinye okanye kwelinye la tyelela iChina. I-Suzhou ekhulwini lama-12 ya tyelelwa yi-Venetian uMarco Polo, owathi wavuma ukuhlala kwi-Venice yaseTshayina. Le nickname isaphila kumaxesha ethu.

Iipaki ezininzi kunye negadi, kunye nezakhiwo zamandulo zenze i-Suzhou. Ezinye zezakhiwo ezindala zivaliwe, ezinye zivulekileyo kuphela kubavakhenkethi, kodwa nganye yezindlu ziyimpumelelo yobugcisa bendalo. Yaye nganye ipaki inegama le-poetic, umzekelo iTiger Hill kunye neHarmony Garden, i-Mountain Villa kunye neGust Host (ngokubhekiselele kwi-Intanethi) nabanye abaninzi. Ngamagama onke agcina inqaku elihle kwaye elimangalisayo, apho iindwendwe ziya kuxelwa zikhokelo ngokuvuya okukhulu.

I sixeko sa mandulo

Iindawo ezininzi ezinomdla ziyaziwayo kwiChina. I-Suzhou iyindawo ephawulekayo yoBukumkani beCelestial, apho kukho ezininzi izinto ezidumileyo. Omnye wabo isitalato esidala saseShantan. Itholakala kwingxenyana esenyakatho-ntshona yelali. Iqala kufuphi nesango lomuzi laseCchangmen kwaye liyaqhubeka neenduli zeHuqiu. Ubude obude besitrato buyi-3,6 iimitha zamitha. I-Shantan yasungulwa ngexesha elo lizwe lilawulwa yiTang Dynasty, kwaye ngoko imbali yezinto ezikulo minyaka ingaphezulu kwe-1100 ubudala.

Kukho uluvo lokuba imbongi eyaziwayo uBo Jiuyi, owayehlala ngexesha lokulawula kwaloo nkosi, ngaphambili wayekhonza njengodolophu weso sixeko. Ngeli xesha, wagqiba kwelokuhlalisa umlambo, owabizwa ngokuba nguShantan, kwaye kunye nawo ukubeka umyalelo kunye nokugqithwa kwesitalato. Yonke le nto yayikukuququzelela uhambo oluhle lwabahlali beli sixeko ngaphaya kwemida yalo, ukuya eHuku. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kwaye kwakukho isitrato esinesigxina saseShantan, esenza umsebenzi wezokhenketho kunye noqhagamshelwano.

UMhlaba oyiNtloko yoBukhosi baseKapa

I-Suzhou Gardens (iChina) yindawo ephawulekayo kakhulu kwisixeko kunye nekhadi lokutyelela elizwe. Imiyezo yamagosa angama-dynasties ayaziwa kubantu kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Baye umfanekiso wobugcisa bokuyila ngeenkulungwane ezininzi. Bayihlobisa iindawo zokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, kuba abaculi kunye neebongozi babeyimthombo wokuphefumlelwa, babe ngumzekelo wokukopisha abantu abalula kunye nabalawuli.

Kule miyezo yonke into eyenziwa ngokwemithetho ye-feng shui. Le mithetho ifuna ukuba kukho ubukhulu bamatye amakhulu, amelwa yiintaba, iipanevili (gazebos), amanzi kunye nezityalo. Oku kwakuyimfuneko enzima, eyayiqwalaselwa ngokucacileyo. Zonke izikhumba zivela kwimvelaphi eyenziwe ngumntu. Kwinqaba ngalinye, i-goldfish ibhukuda, leyo, ngokutsho kweenkolelo zesiShayina, izisa inhlanhla.

Kwimiyezo nganye kukho ikhonkco "yendalo". Ukwaziswa kwothando lomhlaba lulethwe ngamabhanti ahlakazekile yonke indawo. Kwakhona kwimiyezo yimizila yegigzag kunye neegalari.

Imiyezo yayinembali yabo: badluliselwa kwizinto eziphathekayo ezahlukileyo, ziguqulwe, zatshintshiwe, zihlangene, zimileyo, zihlangene kwaye zaqhakaza kwakhona. Namhlanje, ezinye zezinto ziyimyuziyam evulekileyo, zibonisa ubugcisa bezityalo zaseTshayina zakudala.

Ithempeli leNtaba yeCold

Isixeko saseSuzhou eChina siyaziwa ngokuba semimandla eyahlukeneyo yamaBuddha. Omnye wendlu endala yiNdlu yeNtaba yeCold okanye iThempeli likaHanshan. Imbali yale cawa idlula iminyaka eyi-1400. Umsebenzi wokwakha ekumisweni kwale ndwendwe yaqala xa amaDynasties aseMntla naseMzantsi alawula. Eli lixesha apho isixeko sasiyingxenye yobukumkani bukaLiang.

Ngethuba lokulawula kwintsapho yaseTang, iidumbu zeTempile yeNtaba yeCold zaziyizigidi ezimbini zamaBuddha eShide noHanshan. Kwaye icawa yayingenalo igama, kwaye kwakufuneka iqulunqwe. Kodwa oogqirha bezilondolozi babezithobekile kangangokuthi babengenakuqhayisa ukubiza abo bazakusasaza. Kodwa ngelinye ilanga umfazi omdala wadibana namaBuddha, owakhuthaza ukubiza i-monastery ngokuphathelele umntu onobuqili. Ukunqoba kwaya eHanšan, owaba ngumgcini opheleleyo wento leyo, kwaye igama lakhe lalingapheliyo egameni lecawa.

Tiger Intaba

Iimpawu zaseSuzhou (eChina) zidume kakhulu kwiindawo zokuvakasha. Intaba yeTiger, ekuphakameni kwayo kufinyelela kumitha engama-36, inandipha impumelelo ekhethekileyo. Iphakama ngaphezu kwesango ebizwa ngokuba nguLumen, esesinye sezithili ezidala kunesixeko. Lapha ukumkani waseburhulumenteni Wu Fu Chai wangcwatyelwa uyise (Helu) kunye namawaka amathathu amathathu. Igama elimnandi lentaba lichazwe ngongoma omnye omhle: ngosuku lwesithathu emva kukaHamu wangcwatyelwa, ikhwebu elimhlophe lafika ethuneni lakhe. Isilwanyana saqala ukulinda le ndawo. Ngenxa yoko kwavela igama elinjalo elinomdla.

Amasango kuphela ahlalayo

Emva kokuba uSuzhou (waseTshayina), umfanekiso wakhe esiwubonayo kwinqaku, wayehlotshiswe ngamasango angama-16. Ezibhozo zazo zazingumhlaba kwaye ezisibhozo zazingamanzi. Kodwa ixesha labhubhisa phantse zonke ezi zinto. Ukufika kwixesha lethu, kuphela iSango lePenmen lakwazi uku "phila".

Kwangexesha elide babeyingxenye yedonga ledolophu yasendulo, eyakhiwe ngo-514 BC. Kodwa babhujiswa yimfazwe, kwaye kuphela kwikhilomitha ye-XIV i-markmark yavuselelwa kwakhona kwaye yabuyiselwa ebomini. Sekudlulileyo kwixesha lethu, iSango eliPhezulu liye lalungiswa ukwenzela ukutsala abanye abahambahambayo.