Crested kwaMagwangqa: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Crested kwaMagwangqa - intaka vociferous, Awunakukhuphela amazwi kwezinye iintaka. Akummandla wethu yaziwa kakuhle. Kwakukho nokuba amaxesha xa ibizwa ngothando i 'ummelwane' yaye bonke ngenxa yokuba wayethanda ukuhlala kufutshane ebantwini. Ngoko ke, makhe sithethe ngoko sikwaziyo umhlobo wethu ezinamaphiko.

ulwazi jikelele kwifomu

Crested kwaMagwangqa fanele ukuba umyalelo Passeriformes, usapho Zhavoronkova. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga 5 zenyathi ezi ntaka. Zahlulwe yazo zendalo. Umzekelo, kukho, Central Asia, kwaMagwangqa North Iranian Ukrainian njalo njalo.

Nakuba kunjalo, imida zejografi phantse nafuthe imbonakalo zeentaka. Ngoko ke, inkcazo engasentla ngezantsi bonke abameli ezi zilwanyana. Lo mgaqo mnye uya kusetyenziswa ezo zinto, enamathela kwaMagwangqa crested. Amafoto iintaka emelwe kwisaveyi.

indawo

Le Zhavoronkova omele uhlala kwindawo kumazantsi boreal. indlwane kubonakala ukusuka kwi South-West of Europe kunye nesiphelo kunye kunxweme yoLwandle Yellow. Ngokukodwa, inani elikhulu ezi ntaka zifumaneka eRashiya, eUkraine, Belarus, Estonia neCaucasus. Ukuba sithethe Central Asia, lo kwaMagwangqa crested ifumaneka China, Korea, India ne Nepal.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ohlobo ezimbini ezi ntaka bendinokuhlala eAfrika. Apha, uluhlu lwabo xhaxhe ngaphaya umda we-White Nile, weSahara Sierra Leone. Ngelo xesha linye abemi kwaMagwangqa Afrika phantse akukho ngaphantsi indlela eya inani abazalwana yaseYurophu Asia.

ukubonakala

Le ntaka eliphakathi nendawo. Crested kwaMagwangqa ayifane ukhula ngaphezu kwe-18 cm ubude, kwaye inobunzima phezu kumaqondo avareji ukusukela 40-50 grams. Kwi intloko yayo ngesihlwitha encinci iinwele, kangangokuba le ntaka wavuka igama layo. Akukho ngaphantsi amehlo awayeno- ke kumlomo kwaMagwangqa: ibizwa waguqa kancinci phantsi kwaye sixhasa ngamandla isithunzela entloko.

Omkhulu ngokunxulumene umzimba babonakala amaphiko. Ngokomzekelo, omnye iphiko unako ukufikelela-10 cm ubude. Ngenxa kule kukho umntu osembonweni ukuba intaka kukho isibhakabhaka enkulu kakhulu kunokuba ngempela. Ngamathupha yakhe imisipha kakhulu njengoko oku iintlobo yenza kudala uhamba zikhangela ukutya.

larks Uninzi zipeyintwe neentsiba emnyama brown. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintaka brisket kunye yentamo imibala eqaqambileyo ngakumbi. Lo mbala zokuqhubela yi galerida kubalulekile, njengoko kunceda ukufihla yi amarhamncwa ikuyo engceni.

ukuziphatha Iimpawu

Galerida bahlala ngokwamaqela amancinane. Bavame luqulathe iintaka abadala ababini kunye nenzala yabo. Ndithetha ukuthi, ngokomlinganiselo, xa pack zabo, kukho abantu kungekho ngaphezulu kwe 4-7. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ebumelwaneni kukho umthombo rhoqo ukutya, i larks zinokudityaniswa ekuhlaleni omkhulu.

Kufuneka uqonde ukuba le ntaka ukhetho kakhulu. Yena umntu aziva ekhululekile ngokulinganayo zombini, ndawonye nabantu elilandelayo emnyango, phakathi entlango godforsaken. Ukanti uninzi galerida akhethe ukuba indlwane kwi basike okanye entlango. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-bume enjalo kangangoko kubo.

Kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba kwaMagwangqa crested - intaka omdala. imihlambi yabo musa kubaleka ngasezantsi, kunye ukufika ebusika. Ukongeza, ukuba theka kakhulu ngokuphathelele nommandla wayo. Iintaka kunqabile ashiye ilizwe yazo eqhelekileyo. Kuphela kukungabi ukutya okanye isoyikiso kumarhamncwa kunokubangela ukuba iqala ukufuna ikhaya elitsha.

Ngokuncedisana intaka yabantu unenxaxheba inani nemikhwa engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Okokuqala, ayisendim woyika yale nkampani ingaqhelekanga. Okwesibini, ukuba wasefama njengeshedi okanye ehokweni, le ntaka kakhulu kusenokwenzeka ukuhlala naye. Kulo mzekelo, oku kuziphatha ngenxa nje yokuba loo ngeentlobo ufumana ufikelelo simahla ukutya, kodwa yokuba isebenzisa bubushushu ezilwanyana, ukuze ngumkhenkce ebusika.

Ezityetyisiweyo crested kwaMagwangqa?

Galerida ukudla zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Oko sinokubanamandla njenge ukutya izityalo ukuzingela izinambuzane ezincinane. Ngelo xesha linye intaka layo ngamaxhoba uncamela ukukhangela emhlabeni, hayi emoyeni. Watsibela ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo, yena scrutinizes emhlabeni, ezama ukufumana into etyiwayo.

Umzekelo, kwi njengesiqhelo iintsuku sunny intaka uzifunela bugs neembovane. ukulusebenzisa Long iyilungele ukutsala izinambuzane bevela kwiindawo zazo zokuzimela. Nemilo yayo egosogoso yenza kube lula ukwahlula nkqu ngechitin iqokobhe kakhulu ziqine. Noko ke, inkoliso kwaMagwangqa crested uthanda imozulu imanzi, kuba ngaloo mihla nokudla yimisundululu.

Ngokuphathelele ukutya izityalo, le ntaka utya phantse zonke iintlobo okuziinkozo, apho unako ukufumana. Ukongeza, kunye kokufika kobusika, le ntaka iya ngqo isidlo abatya. Uzifunela iindawo cover ikhephu ncinane, kwaye uqalisa ukwemba iingcambu kunye amaqunube primerzshie.

Crested kwaMagwangqa: zicula indlela yokusinda

Voice of the kwaMagwangqa - ikhadi lakhe ishishini. Ngenxa kuye, le ntaka baya kufunda nkqu kwezo meko apho ayibonakali. Ngu galerida ilizwi layo emnandi yesibini kuphela ecula. Ngaphandle kolu impempe intaka ayikwazi kuphela iinjongo zethu, kodwa ngobuchule amile ulwimi kwezinye iintaka.

Noko ke, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, evuka kwazisathetha iintaka - eyona isixhobo wayo. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa ngesiquphe ingozi intaka ikhala wamemeza osisaqhwithi, leyo kuphazamisa utshaba. Eli qhinga ikuvumela ukuba ningazuza ixesha ukubaleka okanye ezingalindelekanga sokubala-ekhubekisayo. Noko ke, isifo sonic enjalo kubangelwa kanye kuphela, yaye nexhalanga ngoko kwenzeka silindelwe uyindalo naye.

ukuthandana

Enye injongo ebalulekileyo kwaMagwangqa ilizwi umlozi ukuba zizale. Ngenxa ukufika imfudumalo yokuqala yasentwasahlobo, iintaka ukuba iyaphucuka indlela endikhangeleka ngayo iqabane. Xa esi sibini endala ziya amanyanise rhoqo, kuba bahlala enye ecaleni kwenye. Njengoko ngenxa abaselula, ukuba yonke into eyindoda kufuneka aveze ubungqina ukongama yayo phezu okhuphisana ababhinqileyo.

Singers amadabi uthathe indawo emhlabeni. umongo wazo kukuba ento eyindoda zingqonge kowesi- aqale "umdaniso" engeenxa zonke kuyo; ke rastopyrivat amaphiko, ndinyikimise umsila wayo ndaxhwitha phambili nentamo. Konke oku senzo sikhatshwa okuqhubekayo serenades uthando. Uwina kule nene ngumntu ezimbini zokucwangcisa, ngubani oya kuhlala ixesha elide kufuphi amanenekazi, okanye omnye lowo uya kumnika abalukhethayo.

buphindwe

Iintsapho larks crested wonke umsebenzi nzima phezu kwamagxa kwabasetyhini. Ngapha koko, kufuneka ukulakhela indlu amagatya wamnyamekela. Kulo mzekelo, indlu ngokwayo sakhiwe kumhlaba, mthi. Ukulungiselela le njongo basebenzisa naluphi na impahla ngcono: ingca, amasebe ezomileyo, zesigcawu web, njalo-njalo.

Enye into ebangel 'ukuba kwaMagwangqa crested kuzisa izizukulwana ezimbini ngonyaka ngamnye. Kuba okokuqala female liwaqandusele amantshontsho amathandathu yesibini - ezintathu okanye ezine. Ukuba iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, ezinye wamatye iza kutshatyalaliswa kungekudala intaka kwakhona elinye amaqanda ezimbalwa. Ngokwabo njengoko amantshontsho aqandusele emva kweentsuku 10-14.

Ukuthatha unyango impahla esencinane Umama onenkathalo ngokupheleleyo. yena uyazondla amaxesha ubuncinane kathathu ngemini. Ngelo xesha linye amantshontsho badla ukutya isilwanyana kuphela, lifana bhungane kunye ntshulube. Ngosuku-9 emva kokuzalwa, abantwana sele ngokuzola shiya yentaka ngokwabo kwaye ufuna amaxhoba emhlabeni. Kwaye kwiiveki 3, baba elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye babashiye abazali babo.

ntshaba zendalo

Kukho izilwanyana ezininzi, ukucinga nje ukuba ukubamba njani kwaMagwangqa crested. Iintshaba kakhulu eziyingozi kungathathwa iikati, iinyoka, amaqaqa, iintaka ezinkulu kunye neentlobo ezimbalwa izigcawu. Noko ke, edibanisa zonke iinzame zabo, abanako kuchaphazela abemi larks crested kangangoko njengomntu.

Bird indoda

Nangona kwaMagwangqa crested ayikho kuluhlu lweentlobo zezidalwa ezisemngciphekweni, amanani minyaka yonke into esiwa phantsi ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa eMzantsi of Europe. Sigxeka ukwandiswa izinto zabantu. Ukuba ngemihla yamandulo, larks bakwazi ukufumana ulwimi eqhelekileyo nabantu, ngoku banakho ayisebenzi.

Bonke kuba, okokuqala, ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza kunye zinambuzane iintaka akakwazi ukutya izityalo zolimo. Okwesibini, ilineni ingca, eziqhelekileyo kakhulu zokulondolozwa kunye imiyezo, akukho ezifanelekileyo njengokutya. Okwesithathu, namhlanje, bambalwa kuphakamisa kwemfuyo, leyo, kwakhona, eyenza i zokuhlala intaka enokubakho.

Ingenelo kwimeko enjalo ewaphatha kakubi usebenza kuphela eYurophu. Kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngokupheleleyo iindawo apho kusekho nentabalala intaka crested uhlala e Central Asia and Afrika, inani yeentaka ngaphakathi uluhlu yesiqhelo. Njengoko oku, zemvelo naedyatsya ukuba kwixa elizayo olu hlobo yeentaka nako ukuzifumana aze abuyele abemi bayo bangaphambili.