Concept neendidi iinzuzo

Urhulumente igcina amarekhodi amacandelo abuthathaka zisingelwe yoluntu, useka imigangatho ethile, wazisa iinkqubo zentlalo - yonke into yenziwe ukuphucula ubomi babantu abakulo imeko enzima zemali.

Intshayelelo

Kwilizwe lethu, kukho inani elikhulu labantu abathi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo baphelelwa yimisebenzi yabo, wamkela iqondo ukukhubazeka okanye ubekwe kudidi iintsapho ezinkulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuba ukuxhuzula kakhulu- kwaye smart kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo uncedo lwezimali bamazwe ezinjalo. iinkonzo zentlalo zombuso kudingeka ukuba ngokuchanekileyo yaye kwangexesha abale iintlobo ahambelanayo iinzuzo ngokuthe ngqo kwabo uyifuna ngokwenene.

Zonke iindlela zenkxaso yoluntu, ngokomthetho Russian, eqinisekiswe ngurhulumente. Concept kunye neendidi nezibonelelo ukuba zifakelwe eRashiya eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Ilungelo ezifuna uncedo olunjalo ekhuselwe Art. 39 loMgaqo-siseko.

Yintoni na inzuzo?

Aid luhlobo koncedo lwemali ukusuka kurhulumente kwezi zifundo Russian Federation okanye abantu LSG. Oku kungenziwa rhoqo (umzekelo, ngenyanga), ngokohlobo isixa semali, uze ube ngqo xa naziphi na iimeko, ebe isiseko Kuhlola imbuyekezo ngemali kunye periodicity ethile.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zibonelelo ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yokhuseleko loluntu abemi Russian Federation. Uluhlu alupheli.

Eyona eziphambili ze izibonelelo ezibonelelwe kwi Russian Federation

Imithetho yelizwe lethu inikeza izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kwezentlalo. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuxhasa ukufunda labantu ukusebenza ngempumelelo iminyaka emininzi.

iinzuzo karhulumente lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

1. Intlawulo kwi ukukhubazeka okwethutyana.

2. Iintlawulo abazali kunye nabagcini babantwana. Iintlobo iinzuzo abantwana:

• imali accrual ngethuba lokukhulelwa zokubeleka (ngokukhulelwa);
• ngexesha elinye-cash accrual abafazi kokuvula ubunyani ukukhulelwa ngokubonisana ababhinqileyo ekukhulelweni ekuqaleni (ukuba umama okhulelweyo sibhalwe kwiiveki 12);
• ngexesha elinye-cash accrual emva kokuzalwa;
• yenyanga intlawulo abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka kokubulawa kwakhe kunye neminyaka enesiqingatha (ubukhulu ixhomekeke kwinani labantwana ngosapho);
• iintlawulo zenyanga zonakekelo umntwana enesiqingatha iminyaka emithathu;
• Iintlawulo imali kubafazi abayeni emkhosini emkhosini okanye ngemvumelwano (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo iinkonzo yenzuzo babe iziseko ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu).

3. Intlawulo abangaqeshwanga, abo zibonakaliswa ngokusesikweni ngolo hlobo, oko kukuthi, babhaliswa kwinkonzo emsebenzini.

4. imali emtshatweni ixesha-Enye lezakhiwo, abo unobunzima impilo emva kogonyo.

5. imali isigxina ixesha-Enye kumagqirha abanengculaza HIV ngenxa ukwenza imisebenzi yabo.

6. imali isigxina ixesha-Enye abasebenzi zomkhosi baqeshwa ukulwa sisisongelo abanqolobi.

7. Uncedo karhulumente imali ukuze ube yindawo yokungcwabela womfi.

8. Iintlawulo zexabiso ukuze abemi abaye bafumana enxulumene nokwenzakala emsebenzini okanye ukugula ezinxulumene msebenzi wabo.

Iintlobo imbuyekezo ngemali kuchaziwe Russian Federation

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi iinzuzo kunye nembuyekezo ukuba zenziwe abantu abazibona kwiimeko zongxamiseko okanye iimeko ukuba kuyo akuxhomekekanga.

Ngokuba ilizwe lethu luphawulwa ntlobo zilandelayo zembuyekezo:

1. Oomama (nezizalwane, kwinto yokunyamekela umntwana kuzalwa) abaqeshwe okanye abafazi amajoni, kwaye (ngoku ubukhulu ima engange-50) ikhefu lokuya kubeleka.
2. abafundi abenza yezifundiswa abo kwanyanzeleka ukuba esekhefini ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo.
3. Abemi eyomeleleyo ezingakwaziyo ukuya malunga noxanduva lwabo emsebenzini ngenxa unyango lokuzithandela ngokupheleleko babo abaneziphene.
4. amajoni abafazi-Non yokusebenza kunye namagosa imikhosi yangaphakathi kukhonza kummandla iikampu ekude apho kungekho amathuba engqesho kwabo.
5. abafazi servicemen ogama amadoda bakhonza on contract kwiindawo apho akunakwenzeka ukuba babuyele emsebenzini okanye imisebenzi asebenzela okukhethekile lwabo Non-zokusebenza. Ngenxa yokungabikho amathuba omsebenzi, mhlawumbi ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo ebantwaneni.
6. Abantwana abangaphantsi ukugada okanye eyabo.
7. abafundi Powered zemvelo yesibini nomasipala iintlobo ubunini yamaziko kwimfundo yaseprayimari neyasesekondari yobungcali.
8. IDP (imali isigxina ngexesha elinye-).
9. Iimbacu abaye bafumana ibakala elisemthethweni (ngexesha elinye-isigxina imali).
10. Iindidi ezithile zabantu abakhubazekileyo (ngokuba unyango sanatoriums kunye iiholide abazahluleleyo intlawulo amafutha kunye nokuhlolwa zobugcisa kwezithuthi, yesondlo sabo).
11. iindidi ezithile abemi ukuhlawulela iinkonzo zezindlu kunye eziluncedo.
12. Bazali: imbuyekezo ngokusilela ukuba kokuya esikolweni abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka 1.5 ukuya-3. Okwangoku, eli hlobo imbuyekezo ingangabi bubulumko kuzo zonke iingingqi weRashiya.

Iifomu injongo

Zonke iingenelo lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• makuvumele ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye imbuyekezo ingeniso;
• amancedo zibonelelwa i uncedo ezongezelelweyo zezimali.

Forms of xesha ke kuhlawulwa ngalo

izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ixesha:

• ngexesha elinye, oko kukuthi, kuhlawulwa kube kanye kuphela emva koko emhlabeni;
• lawo kuhlawuliswa rhoqo (umz, ngenyanga).

Iindidi kuxhomekeka umthombo apho inzuzo lihlawulwe

Kuxhomekeka umthombo izibonelelo-mali yahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• kwintlawulo yeemali zentlalo extra-mali (i-inshorensi);
• iintlobo benefits kunye nentlawulo evela mali onke amanqanaba.

Njani na imali inzuzo?

umthetho Russian ayenzi sibonelelo imithetho efanayo ekusekeni isixa uncedo lwemali ukuze abasweleyo. Ubukhulu bunikwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Njengoko isixa esiqingqiweyo. izixhobo Iintlobo bunikwa ngale ndlela ubungakanani kabani basoloko iindleko ezongezelelweyo zembuyekezo. Umzekelo, iintlawulo lokungcwaba womfi.
2. Ukungqinelana iindleko abahlala kummandla apho umamkeli ahlala. Amaninzi ipesenti imali mandatory, ongqamana inxalenye okanye yonke imali ye kwinqanaba subsistence esekwe ngomthetho zesifundo RF.
3. Ukungqinelana ubungakanani imivuzo yomamkeli. Umzekelo, inzuzo yokukhubazeka yexeshana.

isiphelo

Namhlanje, umbuzo yokuvuselelwa kweenkonzo zentlalo ukuze kuxhamle abantu belizwe lethu wema phezulu kakhulu kunene. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, uluhlu lwamancedo alulodwa kwaye iilebhile ngenxa imfuno yoko. Ngokomzekelo, kutshanje umba ukufaneleka kunye nemfuneko yenkqubo "capital sikanina 'lo. State Duma amasekela baye ukuba azise umxhesho ngenyanga iintsapho kunye nabantwana. Bekucingelwa ukuba unokundivumela ndizeke esisixa kufuneka yabelwe uncedo-mali de umntwana uneminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Imali intlawulo ixhomekeke kwinani labantwana.

Ukubaluleka yale miba ithatha kujoliswe ukuthembela iibhonasi zekheshi. Urhulumente izama ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izibonelelo zentlalo enze konke kuncedo eziphathekayo analamkela ke abantu ngenene uyifuna. Kwakhona kubanjwe iintlawulo imali rhoqo isalathiso.

Ukuba umntu isizathu sokuba uncedo ngakumbi lwemali ukusuka kurhulumente, yintoni iintlobo zezibonelelo oko bekufanele ukuba, unako ukufumana kwisebe zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu kwiindawo abahlala kuzo.