"Ukwaphulwa inviolability ye ekhaya": inqaku. Ukungena ibe yokuhlala (i-Criminal Code): izimvo kunye nesohlwayo

Inqaku 139 of Code Criminal "Ukungena mthethweni ukuba yokuhlala" useka ubutyala ayehlasela okungekho mthethweni kumasango ngokuchasene ukuthanda sifundo, ngubani na / azikho kuyo. Ngesiqhelo kuchazwa ngokubanzi kunye nokwenziwa elivumelekileyo inyathelo. ngakumbi Qwalasela ukuba ingozi elalana ekhayeni.

Inqaku 139 inombolo Criminal Code

Ayehlasela okungekho mthethweni kumasango ngokuchasene ukuthanda sifundo, okanye hayi kuso, umntu umangalelwe:

1. Isohlwayo ukuya ku-40 amawaka. Thambisani. okanye isixa-mali esilingana kwingeniso yayo (umvuzo) iinyanga ezi-3.
2. umsebenzi enyanzelekileyo, ubude anokuba ukuya kwiiyure 360.
3. Nokubanjwa kwiinyanga ukuya ku-3.
4. umsebenzi oluleko unyaka ukuya ku-1.

nokwenziwa kokufaneleka

Eli nqaku "Ukulalana ibe yokuhlala" (Criminal Code Art. 139) kwinxalenye yesibini unika uxanduva ngentla isenzo usebenzise ubundlobongela okanye phantsi isoyikiso lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ngamana kubalelwa onetyala;

1. Fine we ukuya ku-200 lamawaka. Hlikihla. okanye ukulingana ingeniso / umvuzo wayo iminyaka 1.5.
2. umsebenzi zolungiso ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2.
3. Entolongweni.
4. ngebhaxa.

Ixesha izohlwayo ezimbini zokugqibela - ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Kuba ukungena isohlwayo indlu yaligqiba ukuba ukwaphulwa komthetho okwenzeke ngokuxhatshazwa sikhundla. Kulo mzekelo, umdlwenguli lijongene:

1. Isohlwayo ka 100-300 amawaka. Thambisani. okanye amacandelo ingeniso / umvuzo iminyaka 1-2.
2. Banyanzelwa umsebenzi iilitha ezi-3.
3. Nokungalali ilungelo lokuba yenze imisebenzi ethile okanye yinkundla ukuba bahlale kwizikhundla ezithile ngaphakathi iilitha 2-5.
4. Nokubanjwa kwiinyanga ukuya ku-4.
5. Ejele ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3.

Ukungena kwi lwezindlu (Inqaku le-Code Criminal): Comment

Esi sibonelelo angqinelana esebenzayo kumagatya siseko. Kwinqaku 25 loMgaqo-siseko lusekiwe, ingakumbi, ukuthi ikhaya inviolable. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho namnye unako kuyiphazamisa kuyo nxamnye ukuthanda zifundo ekuwo. Ezi nketho kuphela amatyala ngokucacileyo kunikelwe mthetho, okanye imeko apho ukunyanzeliswa ematyaleni. A ulwaphulo-mthetho kugqalwa igqityiwe ukusuka kwixesha yokungena yokuhlala ngenye indlela umntu mthethweni.

liphawule

Njengoko ikhaya phakathi nemigangatho wathi likhuthaza indlu eyodwa-usapho kunye ilungu layo indawo Non-zokuhlala ngokunjalo. nezinto ifakiwe kolu didi, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo yabo ubunini, wabhekisela izindlu kunye efanelekileyo kubemi yokuhlala isigxina / okwethutyana. Ulwakhiwo lwezindlu isakhiwo / indawo, oku kwenza izindlu, kodwa esebenza yokuhlala yexeshana. Inokuba kukho indlu eyodwa-usapho okanye kwindawo yabucala kuso, igumbi ehotele / ihostele, ezingontsini kunye nezinye kwimikhukhu. Kule meko yokugqibela, izinto zifakwa ngqo kuhlala ekwakhiweni iziporo, iintambo zombane, ukuphunyezwa kwe kuzingela, njalo-njalo.

Ayingeni zokuhlala izakhiwo ezingaphandle izakhiwo, izisele, athi bhuma amaqonga, iigaraji kunye nezinye izakhiwo, apho ezahlulwe kwisakhiwo yokuhlala kananjalo nezingasetyenziselwa kuhlala kuzo abantu. Ezingaqukwanga kweli qela moto kaloliwe gumbi, ikhabhathi isikhephe. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi zinto ziyintlanganisela kwezithuthi.

izifundo zomthetho

Eli nqaku "Ukulalana ibe izindlu" (i-Criminal Code) usebenza kubantu mthethweni lihlasela njengoko kwipropati yabucala, kwaye into iyasetyenziswa. Ilungelo nokugcinwa kweendawo kufuneka ibhalwe phantsi. Kuba abanini - kuba iSt kobhaliso karhulumente, kuba abanye - zengqeshiso / subleases, ukugaya, umyalelo njalo njalo. Ilungelo inviolability kwekhaya wayengabalibali titular abanini, namagosa, yaye yonke, ixesha elithile, kubandakanywa, ngokuthanda abemi sele abahlala kuyo.

Injongo yale

Lubonakala yi ukungena ngokungekho ibe yokuhlala? Iimpawu lwenjongo ye ulwaphulo sikuko ngokubonakala imisebenzi esebenzayo nxamnye ukuthanda kwixhoba. Indlela ekwenzeni izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ngeli ayiyi nto. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ngaba umoni ufunyanwa enetyala, uya kutshutshiswa phantsi yoLwaphulo Code of the Russian Federation. Ephula esekhaya inokuba ngokufihlakeleyo okanye ezivulekileyo. Cala phambi kwaye kungekho amaxhoba. Eli nqaku "Ukulalana ibe yokuhlala" (Code Criminal) libonelela uxanduva zombini ukuhlaselwa ngqo kwizakhiwo, kwaye ayilawule ngaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa iindlela zobugcisa.

ifuthe

Ukuba umhlaseli ukukhohlisa okanye kakubi trust, kwenziwa kwindawo yokuhlala, Inqaku 139 inani Code Criminal abungebi yiyo inene. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuziphatha umhlaseli kaThixo akujongwa inxalenye. Kwiimeko of ukophulwa trust okanye ubuqhophololo umoni engena kwigumbi intando yexhoba.

Ingxenye ayinyani

Le isenzo umisela uxanduva inqaku "Ukulalana ibe izindlu," uMgaqo Criminal kuluphawu nje ngabom. Injongo ne ngqo. Njengokuba umenzi wobubi leeyure. 1 ente 2 nayiphi esinengqondo elinesithandathu ummi. Ngakwicala labantu wesithathu ababandakanyekayo ukuze ubulungisa, ukuba isicelo ikhomishini ulwaphulo-mthetho sikhundla. Ndingashenxanga ukuziphatha njengesifundo kwii ekhayeni lomnye umntu, inqaku weKhowudi yoLwaphulo kwinxalenye yesibini njengenqobo engundoqo kubhekisela ekusetyenzisweni kobundlobongela okanye ukukoyikisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

ngaphandle

Esifundo kwenziwa ukuzama ndzulu ekhaya. Inqaku 139 inombolo Code Criminal asifanelanga izenzo ezifana lolwaphulo-mthetho, xa kukho umntu ephazamisa egumbini ngokusekelwe imithetho. Ngokukodwa, sithetha ngayo ngamapolisa, iinkonzo yokusebenza-uphendlo. Ukungqinelana imithetho kungenzi isicelo ubugebengu yomthetho elalana labaqeshwa ATS kwizakhiwo kunye neendawo ngoweqela abantu kubanjwe iinkampani. Ezi nketho ke izibonelelo kunye indawo lamaphulo noonozakuzaku ofisi ezimela amazwe angaphandle kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukongeza, loo nto ayithethi ukubonelela ukungena kulo ekhaya:

1. Usindiso okanye impahla abemi, ukhuseleko loluntu ngexesha likaxakeka noqhankqalazo.
2. Nokupheliswa imisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho.
3. Nokuvalelwa ngabemi berhanelwa benza ububi.
4. Chonga iimeko neengozi.

Ngaba enze izenzo mthethweni ngeenkonzo zokusebenza-uphendlo enxulumene yokungena ekhaya imvume ubuncinane enye kwezi zifundo abahlala kuyo. Hlaselo avunyelwe kumagumbi ehotele, amakhaya iholide, Motels, izindlu zamabhoda, iziseko zokhenketho, uhambo, ezinye kwizakhiwo efanayo lamagosa athi xa engekho abemi babo, kodwa ngemvume lolawulo. Kulo mzekelo, imisebenzi eyenziwa akufunekanga inxulunyaniswe uhlolo, ukufumana izinto Impahla iindwendwe, kunye nemithetho / contract ubonelela ngamathuba ungena kwigumbi amazwe.

emfundo ezongezelelweyo

Engagunyaziswanga yokungena yokuhlala (inqaku № 139 CC RF) isoloko ngendlela ngokupheleleyo ulwaphulo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ingaba ukuphanga, ubusela, ukuphanga. Kule meko, i iseti ulwaphulo-mthetho amiliswe njengoko ngaphandle kwemvume enikiweyo uthe ezaqanjwa njengoko iimpawu kokufaneleka kulo. Ngako oko, iziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo ingafuneki.

amatyala basekhaya

Kufuneka ke ukuba umthondo ngokungemthetho yokuhlala lwenzeka ngexesha langoku kaninzi. Noko ke, asingabo bonke iimeko, abemi beya oogunyaziwe bezomthetho. Owona mzekelo omkhulu kuba ukufika ngesiquphe abazali inkosikazi yakhe / indoda. ingxaki Okubuhlungu iintsapho abaselula. Ngokusemthethweni, lo mthetho unika ukhuseleko. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa okwetyeli kulo kwiimeko ezinjalo zinqabile. Ngaphandle, mhlawumbi, le meko xa izalamane beza ngokoqobo qwele emnyango. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngokomthetho lentsapho abahlala kuloo ndlu unelungelo ukuba ukuvumela iindwendwe endlwini. Ungasebenzisa eli thuba, naxa abanini isakhiwo kufika nezalamane. izibini Young, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba bazi ukuba banalo ilungelo ukuvula ucango, ukuba akunqwenelekile ukuya kubo. Ukuba nezihlobo asongele, uyacebiswa ukuba ukuyilungisa. Ukuba kukho ubungqina ungazama ukuze bazikhusele enkundleni. Ngokubanzi, iimeko ezinjalo ezinokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba achazele izalamane malunga undesirability lotyelelo lwabo rhoqo.

isiphelo

Inviolability ye ikhaya yenye amalungelo omgaqo-siseko ibalulekileyo. Akukho namnye unako ahlasele indawo ngokuchasene nentando yomntu; ngaphandle ngokusekelwe imimiselo ngqo ngumthetho okanye izigqibo zenkundla. Njengoko ibonisa nomthetho, amatyala zakutshanje ezibalulekileyo amacala yokungena mthethweni ibe yokuhlala. Kudla kujongeka nje ngolophulo-mthetho lwenziwa kunye nezinye izinto ezingekho mthethweni, ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-ukungena kwi khaya njengoko njongo umhlaseli. Ityala uzibophelele ngaxeshanye kwaye lula esinye isenzo. Kukho imiba etshisa ibunzi practice. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abemi bathi-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho entry mthethweni kwiimeko apho umntu asuka kubahlobo okanye kubantu engaziwayo wangena endlwini, kodwa kude kokuba iqokelelwe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ingqalelo kummiselo akusayi kusebenza. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwiSiqendu 139 yakha butyala ukungena kulo ndawo ngokuchasene ukuthanda ngummi. Ku ca kumwenako, le njengenqobo angekhoyo. Ngako oko, akukho delicti corpus.

Icandelo ezintathu umisa imigangatho malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe yi gwenxa isikhundla esemthethweni. Isenzo esinjalo yeyona ngozi eluntwini, njengoko ibandakanya ukubetha kuphela ngqo kwi ndawo, kodwa iyisingela umsebenzi. Kulo mba, izohlwayo ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho ka isahlulo sesithathu kakhulu uzhestocheny.Eto kunokuba ukubulala, ukonakalisa impilo, ukuthwala, udlwengulo.