Iziqhamo "Heart of the Dragon" (pitahaya). Njengoko kukho pitaya

Ngoku, xa ixesha yelizwe jikelele, leyo kuphela iziqhamo akafumaneki ezishelfini engoovimba zethu! Eyona engaqhelekanga kakhulu ngembonakalo - yinto isiqhamo Vietnam, "intliziyo nenamba." Bristling njenge lokhwalimanzi, iinaliti eluhlaza, emva koko Uyayifihla ulusu ebomvu okanye emfusa, iziqhamo igcwele inyama yobuciko aqholiweyo. Oku kufana ibhotolo khrimu kunye imbewu poppy - ngoko uqweqwe dot wonke wengane ngaphakathi mbewu ezincinane emnyama. Kwaye yintoni 'intliziyo inamba' ukuya incasa? Njani yaye kutheni ungadli? Kule nezinye izinto ezininzi oyifundayo kweli nqaku.

imvelaphi

Nangona yokuba ngoku iziqhamo 'intliziyo wenamba "kakhulu kwamanye amazwe yetropika e South-East Asia, indawo awazalelwa kuyo isityalo yi Central kunye Latin America. I-Aztec yamandulo kudala wasebenzisa iziqhamo ukutya, ebabiza "pitaayya". Ngenxa yoko, kweli iziqhamo, kwakukho nezinye amagama. Ibizwa ngokuba "pittahayey", "inamba kakuhle iliso", "eliphakathi inameva". AmaNgesi ndimazi njengoko inamba iziqhamo, kodwa Thailand ibizwa ngokuba "keumangkon". Kodwa mangaphi amagama abantu sanika eso siqhamo, kwaye idweliswe njenge Hylocereus yokuhlela engqongqo zenzululwazi. Kwaye ibalulekileyo: pitahaya enyanisweni - kusisiqhamo le cactus! Ewe, hayi lianoobraznye ikhula kuphela koozintlango eziyimiqwebedu, kwaye ehlathini ifumile emvula. Pittahayya isityalo yindoda izihlandlo ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ngonyaka, iziqhamo zayo kukunyamezela zokuhamba. Plants zenziwa kakuhle elolo hlobo, yaye ke ngoku ulinywa urhwebo eSri Lanka, India, kwiiPhilippines, Vietnam, Thailand. Ukhulisa kwaSirayeli, eOstreliya, Japan.

Yintoni isiqhamo "Intliziyo of the Dragon"

Le iziqhamo encinci (ngokubanzi ukusuka ikhulu grams ukuya pyadidesyati wesikiti). Eso sityalo iindidi ezintathu. Ababini kubo ido- emhlophe. Kuyinto esimthubi (Hylocereus megalanthus) kunye obomvu (Hylocereus undatus) pitahaya, iifoto uyabona. Uhlobo sesithathu - Hylocereus costaricensis - kostorikansky, ezizodwa. Inyama iziqhamo, kwakunye ulusu ipeyintiweyo umbala wegazi. Mhlawumbi olu hlobo kwaye wamnika igama sonorous yeziqhamo - 'intliziyo nenamba. " Isongo iziqhamo akuthethi ukuphembelela umbala. pittahayya Yellow ibiza kancinane kakhulu, kodwa ke kuphela ngenxa yokuba kunqabile ilinywa Asia. A umbala inyama kungenziwa kumiselwa outgrowths amagqabi ezimile. Ukuba eluhlaza, ngaphakathi isiqhamo iya kuba isosi emhlophe imbewu. Ukuba amagqabi bomvu, inyama iziqhamo ibomvu.

Yini kudliwa

Lianopodobny pitahaya cactus, photo ungabona, iintyatyambo ezintle kunene. amathupha ezimhlophe Big ezityhilekileyo kuphela ebusuku kunye nomfi livumba eyomeleleyo, ezinqwenelekayo. Kulo mba, iintyatyambo zisetyenziswa njenge flavoring iti (njengoko Jasmine). Yamaqanda kuvela emva kweentsuku ezimashumi mane. Kidney cactus kudliwa kwemifuno. yesityalo iziqhamo kuvunwe emva kweenyanga ezimbini pores kweentyatyambo. Kakade ke, isiqhamo lisetyenziswa kuphela ngendlela yayo ekrwada. Pittahayyu angangeniswa ngolu isityana eyahlukileyo elimnandi, kodwa ungasebenzisa kwakhona sizidibanise kwisaladi iziqhamo. Ipete ke kulu ube okubizwa, okumnandi imazi ngekalika. Imbewu ziluncedo kakhulu, kodwa ukuze budibane yi emzimbeni, kufuneka ukuhlafuna. Ukanti Cieza De Leon, yaseYurophu yokuqala wazichaza pittahayyu kwi "Chronicle of Peru 'yakhe (kwinkulungwane yeshumi), ikhankanya impahla umdla kwesi siqhamo. Indoda watya isiqhamo ubuncinane omnye omncinane pitaya, umchamo kunye endleni ixesha elifutshane, ukuba zipeyintwe umbala wegazi. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba psevdogematuriey, yaye akukho umonakalo emzimbeni, oko ethwele, ngoko ungakhathazeki.

Ukusetyenziswa 'intliziyo gongqongqo "

Pitaya - iziqhamo, esisityebi nangesinyithi, calcium phosphorus. Kwakhona iqulethe iivithamini B1, B2, B3, E, oluninzi C no PP. Pittahayya amanzi alithoba ekhulwini. Amafutha, polyunsaturated kwaye ziqulathwe imali encinane. Ngokubanzi, ukutya iziqhamo. Asinto ilekese ngokukodwa, ngoko ke ngokukhuselekileyo ziphele seswekile. Iziqhamo kwandisa cholesterol, komeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ikhuthaza kuqheleke iphecana zesisu. Iluncedo kwizigulane unesifo, njengoko kuphungula ngobulali uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukongeza, pittahayya iquka into ebalulekileyo - antioxidant, nto leyo ethintela ukuyilwa radicals ezamahala ezibanga umhlaza. Kodwa pittahayyu ngononophelo kufuneka isetyenziselwe abantu kunye nezintso zizifo.

Indlela ukukhetha neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo

iziqhamo "Heart of the Dragon" idla isikhumba egudileyo ibomvu, oluphahlwe kweziqu eluhlaza. Ndazi njani ukuba ifihliwe ngaphakathi? Ingaba neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo? Kulula ukubona uzishenxise ngomnwe wakho. Ukuba iziqhamo uthambile, imithombo ezinqwenelekayo, mellow kangaka. iziqhamo ukungcamla kuqala yedanisayo abaninzi. Waye kancinci anzongonzongo, asiloxesha lokuthetha into engavakaliyo, mnandi kancinci. Abo baqhele incasa osisityebi mango, musa siyakuvuyela oko. Kodwa pittahayyu kufanele "raskushat"; ngokuba umbono wokuqala ukuba oku - "mai elimnandi kunye imbewu", kuza Imvo gentle yintlama ahlaziyayo bukhrim. Ivumba evela eliginyis pittahayi. sibaleka Kodwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba shushu umbungu. Nje ixhomekeke kwindlela esicinga pitaya nje ivuthiwe. Ukuba iziqhamo enengqumbo kusasa, kuya kuba yinto Ekse. Kodwa neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo kulula ukuba ukucoca izandla - ngokungathi ezinamagqabi peony edizwe.

Njengoko kukho pitaya

Kudla iziqhamo onyamekela kakuhle. Usisike sibe ngamacala amabini bakhonza epleyitini ngecephe dessert. Yitya kude inyama evela amathambo, kwaye Amakhasi inameva elahliweyo. Kukho enye indlela yokukhonza. Kwakhona, iziqhamo ziguyiwe kubini nkqo, kodwa wadliswa imela iziqhamo, kungekhona ngecephe. Kulo mzekelo pittahayyu usike melon ezincinane okanye ivatala - izilayi. Ukunqanda isongo ngumphunga emangalisayo "Dragon Intliziyo", isithelo wakhonza ibande. Noko ke, musa ungayibaxi kwaye ngumkhenkce pitaya. isongo sayo ngoko akukho ekhululekile kakhulu. Kokuba elilahlekileyo ngenxa emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko ukudibanisa kuyo kunye nezinye iziqhamo okanye ukutya ukuba abe eqaqambileyo, incasa ngokupheleleyo-eyomeleleyo. Phakathi kwabo pittahayya "zalahleka", kwaye musa akuyixabisi iphutha. Iziqhamo ne ido- ebomvu na incasa ucaca ngakumbi, kodwa omhlophe - lisulungekile ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ikhaya pitaya lakhe ukwenza iwayini ekhaya, ulondoloza, kwemikrozo. Zama ukuhombisa zoKhahlamba iziqhamo ezicujiweyo ngekalika ice cream.

Legends

Isiqhamo Aztecs wamambathisa "Intliziyo of the Dragon" iintsomi ezininzi. Bonke ngandlel chaza engaqhelekanga igama pitaayi. Kukholelwa ukuba ayeke ahlala neempungutye Yucatán. Bahlasela ezilalini wazisa elininzi lokonakalisa. amadoda amaninzi wangena edabini kunye seempungutye. Kwaye kwakukho omnye kuphela - koyena nokubi. Amathe kungena amaqhawe emlilweni, kodwa Aztec - bantu banenkani, kwaye endaweni elinye ijoni bewile kwafika omnye. Ekugqibeleni, Lazilwela ngamandla kangangokuba umlilo sele iphelile. Esho intliziyo yakhe waza wafa. Hi ndlela leyi, ngeziqu imidiliya, cactus wenza amayeza. Kukhuthaza inkqubo sentliziyo.