Ulawulo karhulumente

ulawulo State kwinkqubo yehlabathi mihla ezibalulekileyo enkulu ABRSM, kwakunye nemiqathango. Le nkqubo, nto leyo ibandakanya iinkalo lezopolitiko, ezemali, ezoshishino kunye nezentlalo ubomi, kwiminyaka yakutshanje unenzondelelo iinguqu ezininzi. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba nokupheliswa kolawulo lwabantu baye banda indima yokongamela zophicotho. Ukongeza, mimiselo zaqaliswa yinkululeko kunye engqongqo nokuhlolwa kwemisebenzi zoshishino kunye nezentlalo.

Ngu baneembono ezahlukahlukeneyo "ulawulo karhulumente" itolikwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye izazinzulu bakuchaza nje umsebenzi ozimeleyo, eli edulusele ekuboneni ukuba imisebenzi athobele iimfuno into, ezo zifunyenwe kwi iqumrhu elisemthethweni okanye elilawulayo.

Kwabanye, lo ulawulo karhulumente inkqubo esemthethweni. Ku swi ukucaza kusenokwenzeka ukwakhiwa amatyala. Le nkqubo iqulathe izigaba ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ulawulo karhulumente uquka inyathelo apho igunya zokusuphavayiza ifumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko, isigaba elineziqinisekiso zomthetho kunye isigqibo sokuqeshwa nawaphi na amanyathelo zonyanzelo ngokunxulumene kwizigqeba ezilawulwayo.

Noko ke, kukhethwa nembono ukuba eyahlukileyo uhlobo karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, kweliso imisebenzi okukwiqondo omnye okanye omnye sizalwa phantse kuzo zonke kurhulumente, kodwa asinguye zaseprayimari.

ulawulo karhulumente kunye neentlobo zayo

Ngokuhambelana kunye nomxholo kunye nomda umsebenzi kuthethwa yahlulwe jikelele kunye ezizodwa. kweliso Lilonke wenziwa kuzo zonke iindawo zemisebenzi kwesibonelelo, izikolo nayo iquka nayiphi na indlela ethile okanye umbuzo ezithile (kokusingqongileyo, amasiko, zemali, zonyango, njl njl).

Ukungqinelana nezikhokelo kunye nezithethe zomthetho, ezi ndidi zilandelayo karhulumente wolawulo: yangaphakathi (ekhutshwe phantsi kwegunya abaziisuphavayiza kwenkqubo) nangaphandle (yenziwa ngokuphathelele izinto ezingachazwanga ngqo ukubheka umzimba control).

Ngokumalunga ibakala umsebenzi abaziisuphavayiza ukuba ilandelwe, kwaye ngoku yethutyana.

Ngokungqinelana ulawulo ixesha inokuba ibe ngamaxesha athile (ixesha) kwaye ngendlela (abasisigxina).

Ngenxa ngesihloko imisebenzi yokongamela ekwabelwana kaMongameli, lomthetho (ummeli) kunye namagunya olawulo. ulawulo lukaMongameli enokwenziwa ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo. Okokuqala eyenziwa yi kaMongameli Administration (egunyazisiweyo abameli izithili federal, uLawulo Directorate, iSebe Main State Legal).

Kule ndawo zemisebenzi zokusuphavayiza ulawulo loluntu kwenziwa Federation liBhunga, uRhulumente Duma, i Chamber of Accounts, kwakunye (ummeli) igunya lowiso-mthetho.

ulawulo Iyonke, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume actuators, iquka kweliso ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-siseko, imimiselo uMongameli, imithetho federal, nemimiselo nemigaqo ezilandelwa nguRhulumente, izenzo zomthetho eziveliswe imizimba yesigqeba federal. Ukongeza, unyango iquka ukumanywa, ukuva iingxelo kunye neengxelo abameli abagunyazisiweyo, umanyene imizimba phantsi ngokungqinelana umsebenzi.

ulawulo Interbranch yenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isigqibo imibuzo enzima, ezinxulumene namasebe ethile yolawulo.